Children's use of the internet for information-seeking: What strategies do they use, and what factors affect their performance?

Purpose – A common criticism of research into information seeking on the internet is that information seekers are restricted by the demands of the researcher. Another criticism is that the search topics, are often imposed by the researcher, and; particularly when working with children, domain knowledge could be as important as information‐seeking skills. The research reported here attempts to address both these problems.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 15 children, aged 11 to 16, were each set three “think aloud” internet searches. In the first, they were asked to recall the last time they had sought information on the internet, and to repeat the search. For the second, they were given a word, asked to interpret it, then asked to search for their interpretation. For the third, they were asked to recall the last time they had been unsuccessful in a search, and to repeat the search. While performing each task, the children were encouraged to explain their actions.Findings – The paper finds that the ...

[1]  Harm J. A. Biemans,et al.  Differences between novice and experienced users in searching information on the World Wide Web , 2000 .

[2]  Amanda Spink,et al.  Selected results from a large study of Web searching: the Excite study , 2000, Inf. Res..

[3]  Donald O. Case,et al.  Looking for Information: A Survey of Research on Information Seeking, Needs and Behavior , 2012 .

[4]  Andrei Broder,et al.  A taxonomy of web search , 2002, SIGF.

[5]  C. Harrison,et al.  ImpaCT2: pupils' and teachers' perceptions of ICT in the home, school and community , 2002 .

[6]  Konstantina Martzoukou,et al.  A review of Web information seeking research: considerations of method and foci of interest , 2005, Inf. Res..

[7]  Andrew D. Madden,et al.  Information Behavior in Pre-literate Societies , 2006 .

[8]  Pat Dixon,et al.  Youngsters’ Use of Other People as an Information-Seeking Method , 2003, J. Libr. Inf. Sci..

[9]  Yazdan Mansourian,et al.  Methodological approaches in web search research , 2007, Electron. Libr..

[10]  Amanda Spink,et al.  Searching the Web: the public and their queries , 2001 .

[11]  Pat Dixon,et al.  A comparison of youngsters' use of CD-ROM and the Internet as information resources , 2003, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[12]  S. Hirsh Children's Relevance Criteria and Information Seeking on Electronic Resources , 1999, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[13]  David Ellis,et al.  A Behavioural Approach to Information Retrieval System Design , 1989, J. Documentation.

[14]  Gregory K. W. K. Chung,et al.  Children's Internet Searching on Complex Problems: Performance and Process Analyses , 1998, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[15]  Maggie McPherson,et al.  A New Generation Gap? Some thoughts on the consequences of increasingly early ICT first contact , 2005 .

[16]  Philippa Levy,et al.  Using the Internet in teaching: the views of practitioners (A survey of the views of secondary school teachers in Sheffield, UK) , 2005, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[17]  Eliza T. Dresang More research needed: informal information-seeking behavior of youth on the Internet , 1999 .

[18]  Jenny K. Holder,et al.  A visit to the information mall: Web searching behavior of high school students , 1999 .

[19]  Dania Bilal Children's use of the Yahooligans! Web search engine: II. cognitive and physical behaviors on research tasks , 2001 .

[20]  David Ellis,et al.  A Comparison of the Information seeking Patterns of researchers in the Physical and Social Sciences , 1993, J. Documentation.

[21]  Craig Silverstein,et al.  Analysis of a Very Large Altavista Query Log" SRC Technical note #1998-14 , 1998 .

[22]  Yazdan Mansourian,et al.  Perceptions of the web as a search tool amongst researchers in biological sciences , 2007 .

[23]  Maggie McPherson,et al.  A New Generation Gap? Some Thoughts on the Consequences of Early ICT First Contact , 2005, Int. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. Educ..

[24]  J. J. Gibson The theory of affordances , 1977 .

[25]  Philippa Levy,et al.  Schoolchildren searching the Internet - teachers' perceptions , 2003 .

[26]  Allen Foster,et al.  A nonlinear model of information-seeking behavior , 2004, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[27]  Melissa Gross,et al.  Imposed Queries in the School Library Media Center: A Descriptive Study. , 1999 .

[28]  Barbara M. Wildemuth,et al.  The effects of domain knowledge on search tactic formulation , 2004, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[29]  Neil Selwyn Exploring the role of children in adults' adoption and use of computers , 2004, Inf. Technol. People.

[30]  Amanda Spink,et al.  Characteristics of question format web queries: an exploratory study , 2002, Inf. Process. Manag..

[31]  Dania Bilal Children's use of the Yahooligans! Web search engine: I. Cognitive, physical, and affective behaviors on fact‐based search tasks , 2000 .

[32]  Martin Whittle,et al.  Data mining of search engine logs , 2007 .

[33]  Nigel Ford,et al.  Web search strategies and approaches to studying , 2003, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..