General Sales Forecast Models for Automobile Markets Based on Time Series Analysis and Data Mining Techniques

In this paper, various enhanced sales forecast methodologies and models for the automobile market are presented. The methods used deliver highly accurate predictions while maintaining the ability to explain the underlying model at the same time. The representation of the economic training data is discussed, as well as its effects on the newly registered automobiles to be predicted. The methodology mainly consists of time series analysis and classical Data Mining algorithms, whereas the data is composed of absolute and/or relative market-specific exogenous parameters on a yearly, quarterly, or monthly base. It can be concluded that the monthly forecasts were especially improved by this enhanced methodology using absolute, normalized exogenous parameters. Decision Trees are considered as the most suitable method in this case, being both accurate and explicable. The German and the US-American automobile market are presented for the evaluation of the forecast models.

[1]  Rudolf Lewandowski Prognose- und Informationssysteme : und ihre Anwendungen , 1974 .

[2]  Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[3]  Rudolf Lewandowsky Prognose- und Informationssysteme und ihre Anwendungen Band 1 , 1974 .

[4]  J. Berkovec,et al.  NEW CAR SALES AND USED CAR STOCKS : A MODEL OF THE AUTOMOBILE MARKET , 1985 .

[5]  Alexander J. Smola,et al.  Learning with kernels , 1998 .

[6]  Leo Breiman,et al.  Classification and Regression Trees , 1984 .

[7]  Klaus Hechenbichler,et al.  Weighted k-Nearest-Neighbor Techniques and Ordinal Classification , 2004 .

[8]  Dirk Reith,et al.  A Sales Forecast Model for the German Automobile Market Based on Time Series Analysis and Data Mining Methods , 2009, ICDM.

[9]  Trevor Hastie,et al.  Statistical Models in S , 1991 .

[10]  R. Koenker Quantile Regression: Name Index , 2005 .

[11]  Gwilym M. Jenkins,et al.  Time series analysis, forecasting and control , 1971 .

[12]  Petra Perner,et al.  Advances in Data Mining , 2002, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[13]  R. Koenker Quantile Regression: Fundamentals of Quantile Regression , 2005 .

[14]  Leo Breiman,et al.  Random Forests , 2001, Machine Learning.

[15]  Markus B. Hofer,et al.  Automotive Management : Strategie und Marketing in der Automobilwirtschaft , 2004 .

[16]  Karl Rihaczek,et al.  1. WHAT IS DATA MINING? , 2019, Data Mining for the Social Sciences.