Face recognition algorithm based on cascading BGP feature fusion

BGP feature is a simple and efficient face recognition descriptor which is robust to light, expression and occlusion. Normally, the feature extraction of BGP is performed once on the face, and the texture information obtained is not rich enough. In this paper, a multi-level cascaded BGP extraction method is applied to obtain richer facial texture information. Firstly, feature extraction is performed on the original face using BGP. Then, feature extraction is performed on the obtained face feature images in the same way to obtain multi-level concatenated features. Finally, the histograms of the feature images are spliced and combined on the face features. The algorithm is fully validated in Yale and extended YaleB, and the recognition accuracy is significantly improved compared with the original BGP algorithm.

[1]  Dorin Comaniciu,et al.  Total variation models for variable lighting face recognition , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[2]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[3]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition , 2014, ICLR.

[4]  M. Turk,et al.  Eigenfaces for Recognition , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[5]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[6]  James L. Crowley,et al.  Face Recognition using Tensors of Census Transform Histograms from Gaussian Features Maps , 2009, BMVC.

[7]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  James Philbin,et al.  FaceNet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering , 2015, 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[9]  Pierre Comon,et al.  Independent component analysis, A new concept? , 1994, Signal Process..

[10]  Yuan Yan Tang,et al.  Multiscale facial structure representation for face recognition under varying illumination , 2009, Pattern Recognit..

[11]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Face recognition: A literature survey , 2003, CSUR.

[12]  Jian-Huang Lai,et al.  Normalization of Face Illumination Based on Large-and Small-Scale Features , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[13]  Weilin Huang,et al.  Robust face recognition with structural binary gradient patterns , 2017, Pattern Recognit..