A simple technique for long‐term preservation of leptospires

The viability of six serovars of Leptospira spp. was studied after long storage at −70°C. The bacteria were either preserved in Ellinghausen–McCullough–Johnson–Harris (EMJH) liquid growth medium or in sheep blood added as a cryoprotectant. The viability of the strains was observed on a monthly basis by dark‐ground microscopy over a period of 20 months at −70°C. Addition of sheep blood was not significantly advantageous, since leptospires that were stored in EMJH showed a slight increase in number after recovery. The results suggest a very simple and useful technique for long‐term preservation of such Leptospira.

[1]  C. Rossetti,et al.  Long-term preservation of leptospiras by liquid nitrogen. , 2008, Revista Argentina de microbiologia.

[2]  N. Reed,et al.  The maintenance of challenge strains used in the potency test for canine leptospira vaccines. , 2000, Biologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization.

[3]  B. Oyofo,et al.  Comparison of preservation media for storage of stool samples , 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[4]  A. Palit,et al.  Storage of pathogenic leptospires in liquid nitrogen. , 1986, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[5]  V. M. Varela-Díaz,et al.  Long-term survival of Leptospira in a biphasic culture medium containing charcoal. , 1973, Applied microbiology.

[6]  S. Green,et al.  Preservation of Leptospiras by Liquid-Nitrogen Refrigeration , 1972 .

[7]  G. Mcneillage,et al.  Low-temperature preservation of Leptospira, preliminary communication , 1967, Journal of Hygiene.

[8]  R. C. Johnson,et al.  Differentiation of Pathogenic and Saprophytic Leptospires I. Growth at Low Temperatures , 1967, Journal of bacteriology.

[9]  R. C. Johnson,et al.  DIFFERENTIATION OF PATHOGENIC AND SAPROPHYTIC LEPTOSPIRES WITH 8-AZAGUANINE , 1964, Journal of bacteriology.

[10]  S. Otsuka,et al.  Studies on the preservation of leptospirae by freeze-drying. , 1961, Japanese journal of microbiology.

[11]  R. Boak,et al.  PROTECTIVE ACTION OF GLYCEROL IN THE FREEZING OF LEPTOSPIRAE , 1960, Journal of bacteriology.

[12]  A. Stavitsky Preservation of Leptospira icterohemorrhagiae in Vitro , 1945, Journal of bacteriology.

[13]  Ellinghausen Hc,et al.  NUTRITION OF LEPTOSPIRA POMONA AND GROWTH OF 13 OTHER SEROTYPES: A SERUM-FREE MEDIUM EMPLOYING OLEIC ALBUMIN COMPLEX. , 1965 .

[14]  A. Vaisman,et al.  Recherches sur la lyophilisation et la conservation par le froid de quelques spirochètes. , 1958 .