Towards quantitative 3D imaging of the osteocyte lacuno-canalicular network.

[1]  R. Egerton Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy: An Introduction to TEM, SEM, and AEM , 2010 .

[2]  T. Yamashiro,et al.  A Method for Observing Silver-Stained Osteocytes In Situ in 3-μm Sections Using Ultra-High Voltage Electron Microscopy Tomography , 2009, Microscopy and Microanalysis.

[3]  Theo H Smit,et al.  Osteocyte morphology in human tibiae of different bone pathologies with different bone mineral density--is there a role for mechanosensing? , 2009, Bone.

[4]  G H van Lenthe,et al.  Time-lapsed assessment of microcrack initiation and propagation in murine cortical bone at submicrometer resolution. , 2009, Bone.

[5]  Ralph Müller,et al.  Hierarchical microimaging of bone structure and function , 2009, Nature Reviews Rheumatology.

[6]  Rickard Brånemark,et al.  Biomechanical, histological, and ultrastructural analyses of laser micro- and nano-structured titanium alloy implants: a study in rabbit. , 2009, Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.

[7]  S. Weinbaum,et al.  Attachment of Osteocyte Cell Processes to the Bone Matrix , 2009, Anatomical record.

[8]  R. Brånemark,et al.  Technique for preparation and characterization in cross-section of oral titanium implant surfaces using focused ion beam and transmission electron microscopy. , 2008, Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.

[9]  S. Weinbaum,et al.  Strain amplification and integrin based signaling in osteocytes. , 2008, Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions.

[10]  T. Smit,et al.  Osteocyte morphology in fibula and calvaria --- is there a role for mechanosensing? , 2008, Bone.

[11]  Z. Sheng,et al.  Effects of genistein on vertebral trabecular bone microstructure, bone mineral density, microcracks, osteocyte density, and bone strength in ovariectomized rats , 2008, Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism.

[12]  Philipp Schneider,et al.  INVESTIGATION OF MICRODAMAGE IN MURINE BONE UNDER DYNAMIC LOAD , 2008 .

[13]  Fumihiko Kajiya,et al.  The alteration of a mechanical property of bone cells during the process of changing from osteoblasts to osteocytes. , 2008, Bone.

[14]  Enrico Savio,et al.  Critical factors in SEM 3D stereo microscopy , 2008 .

[15]  C. Apostolopoulos,et al.  Multilevel finite element modeling for the prediction of local cellular deformation in bone , 2008, Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology.

[16]  Eric J. Anderson,et al.  Pairing computational and scaled physical models to determine permeability as a measure of cellular communication in micro- and nano-scale pericellular spaces , 2008 .

[17]  P. Withers X-ray nanotomography , 2007 .

[18]  Minqi Li,et al.  A histological assessment on the distribution of the osteocytic lacunar canalicular system using silver staining , 2007, Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism.

[19]  S. Weinbaum,et al.  A model for the role of integrins in flow induced mechanotransduction in osteocytes , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[20]  P. Schneider,et al.  Ultrastructural Properties in Cortical Bone Vary Greatly in Two Inbred Strains of Mice as Assessed by Synchrotron Light Based Micro‐ and Nano‐CT , 2007, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[21]  R. Wepf,et al.  Cryo‐FIB‐nanotomography for quantitative analysis of particle structures in cement suspensions , 2007, Journal of microscopy.

[22]  Ron Y Kwon,et al.  Primary cilia mediate mechanosensing in bone cells by a calcium-independent mechanism , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[23]  G. Thollet,et al.  A history of scanning electron microscopy developments: towards "wet-STEM" imaging. , 2007, Micron.

[24]  S. Hell Far-Field Optical Nanoscopy , 2007, Science.

[25]  F. Hawley,et al.  Focused ion beam tomography of a microelectronic device with sub-2-nm resolution , 2007 .

[26]  Hitoshi Sakakibara,et al.  The architecture of outer dynein arms in situ. , 2007, Journal of molecular biology.

[27]  Andrew M. Minor,et al.  Focused Ion Beam Microscopy and Micromachining , 2007 .

[28]  Daniel Phifer,et al.  Two-dimensional and 3-dimensional analysis of bone/dental implant interfaces with the use of focused ion beam and electron microscopy. , 2007, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[29]  W. MoberlyChan,et al.  Fundamentals of Focused Ion Beam Nanostructural Processing: Below, At, and Above the Surface , 2007 .

[30]  P. Munroe,et al.  Imaging and analysis of 3‐D structure using a dual beam FIB , 2007, Microscopy research and technique.

[31]  Rainer Heintzmann,et al.  Breaking the resolution limit in light microscopy. , 2006, Methods in cell biology.

[32]  U. Sennhauser,et al.  Preparative methods for nanoanalysis of materials with focused ion beam instruments , 2006 .

[33]  M Stampanoni,et al.  Time-lapsed investigation of three-dimensional failure and damage accumulation in trabecular bone using synchrotron light. , 2006, Bone.

[34]  Robert J. Flatt,et al.  FIB-Nanotomography of Particulate Systems—Part I: Particle Shape and Topology of Interfaces , 2006 .

[35]  H. Engqvist,et al.  A novel tool for high-resolution transmission electron microscopy of intact interfaces between bone and metallic implants. , 2006, Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.

[36]  S. Subramaniam,et al.  Site-specific 3D imaging of cells and tissues with a dual beam microscope. , 2006, Journal of structural biology.

[37]  Stephen E. Harris,et al.  E11/gp38 Selective Expression in Osteocytes: Regulation by Mechanical Strain and Role in Dendrite Elongation , 2006, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[38]  D Aubry,et al.  Effect of microstructure on the mechanical properties of Haversian cortical bone. , 2006, Bone.

[39]  T. Martin,et al.  Recent developments in X-ray imaging with micrometer spatial resolution. , 2006, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[40]  Debbie J. Stokes,et al.  A New Approach to Studying Biological and Soft Materials Using Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB SEM) , 2006 .

[41]  Anatoly Snigirev,et al.  X-Ray microanalytical techniques based on synchrotron radiation. , 2006, Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM.

[42]  B. Hall,et al.  Buried alive: How osteoblasts become osteocytes , 2006, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.

[43]  M. Hamrick,et al.  Spatial Distribution of Osteocyte Lacunae in Equine Radii and Third Metacarpals: Considerations for Cellular Communication, Microdamage Detection and Metabolism , 2005, Cells Tissues Organs.

[44]  J. Lichtman,et al.  Optical sectioning microscopy , 2005, Nature Methods.

[45]  L. Vico,et al.  Differences in Osteocyte Density and Bone Histomorphometry Between Men and Women and Between Healthy and Osteoporotic Subjects , 2005, Calcified Tissue International.

[46]  R. Müller,et al.  Compartmental Bone Morphometry in the Mouse Femur: Reproducibility and Resolution Dependence of Microtomographic Measurements , 2005, Calcified Tissue International.

[47]  M. Grynpas,et al.  Vertebral cancellous bone turn-over: microcallus and bridges in backscatter electron microscopy. , 2005, Micron.

[48]  I. Jasiuk,et al.  The TEM characterization of the lamellar structure of osteoporotic human trabecular bone. , 2005, Micron.

[49]  Sheldon Weinbaum,et al.  In situ measurement of solute transport in the bone lacunar‐canalicular system , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[50]  M. Marko A Survey of Electron Microscopic Methods for 3-D Imaging , 2005, Microscopy and Microanalysis.

[51]  Debbie J. Stokes,et al.  Characterisation and 3D Visualisation of Biomaterials and Tissues using Focused Ion Beam (E)SEM , 2005, Microscopy and Microanalysis.

[52]  T. B. Kirk,et al.  Confocal laser scanning microscopy in orthopaedic research. , 2005, Progress in histochemistry and cytochemistry.

[53]  Teruko Takano-Yamamoto,et al.  Three-dimensional reconstruction of chick calvarial osteocytes and their cell processes using confocal microscopy. , 2005, Bone.

[54]  S Prohaska,et al.  Stereological measures of trabecular bone structure: comparison of 3D micro computed tomography with 2D histological sections in human proximal tibial bone biopsies , 2005, Journal of microscopy.

[55]  Yuval Garini,et al.  From micro to nano: recent advances in high-resolution microscopy. , 2005, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[56]  Sheldon Weinbaum,et al.  Mechanotransduction and strain amplification in osteocyte cell processes. , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[57]  C. Hernandez,et al.  Osteocyte density in woven bone. , 2004, Bone.

[58]  W. Denk,et al.  Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscopy to Reconstruct Three-Dimensional Tissue Nanostructure , 2004, PLoS biology.

[59]  B Münch,et al.  Three‐dimensional analysis of porous BaTiO3 ceramics using FIB nanotomography , 2004, Journal of microscopy.

[60]  Iwona Jasiuk,et al.  SEM and TEM study of the hierarchical structure of C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ mice trabecular bone. , 2004, Bone.

[61]  Derren Dunn,et al.  Focused ion-beam tomography , 2004 .

[62]  S. Cowin,et al.  Ultrastructure of the osteocyte process and its pericellular matrix. , 2004, The anatomical record. Part A, Discoveries in molecular, cellular, and evolutionary biology.

[63]  G. Marotti,et al.  Osteocyte dendrogenesis in static and dynamic bone formation: an ultrastructural study. , 2004, The anatomical record. Part A, Discoveries in molecular, cellular, and evolutionary biology.

[64]  Scott J Hollister,et al.  Osteocyte lacuna size and shape in women with and without osteoporotic fracture. , 2004, Journal of biomechanics.

[65]  Stephen B Doty,et al.  Delineating bone's interstitial fluid pathway in vivo. , 2004, Bone.

[66]  Debbie J Stokes,et al.  Recent advances in electron imaging, image interpretation and applications: environmental scanning electron microscopy , 2003, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[67]  R. Martin,et al.  Histomorphometric analysis of the effects of osteocyte density on osteonal morphology and remodeling. , 2003, Bone.

[68]  Melissa L. Knothe Tate,et al.  Whither flows the fluid in bone?" An osteocyte's perspective. , 2003 .

[69]  P. Midgley,et al.  3D electron microscopy in the physical sciences: the development of Z-contrast and EFTEM tomography. , 2003, Ultramicroscopy.

[70]  A. Donald,et al.  The use of environmental scanning electron microscopy for imaging wet and insulating materials , 2003, Nature Materials.

[71]  J. Stock,et al.  Targeted Disruption of the Osteoblast/Osteocyte Factor 45 Gene (OF45) Results in Increased Bone Formation and Bone Mass* , 2003, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[72]  D. Rao,et al.  Age and distance from the surface but not menopause reduce osteocyte density in human cancellous bone. , 2002, Bone.

[73]  N Loveridge,et al.  Osteocyte density in aging subjects is enhanced in bone adjacent to remodeling haversian systems. , 2002, Bone.

[74]  P. Nijweide,et al.  Osteocyte‐Specific Monoclonal Antibody MAb OB7.3 Is Directed Against Phex Protein , 2002, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[75]  S. Ashrafi,et al.  The Canalicular Structure of Compact Bone in the Rat at Different Ages , 2002, Microscopy and Microanalysis.

[76]  Mark H Ellisman,et al.  Ultrastructure of a Somatic Spine Mat for Nicotinic Signaling in Neurons , 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[77]  S. Cowin,et al.  A model for strain amplification in the actin cytoskeleton of osteocytes due to fluid drag on pericellular matrix. , 2001, Journal of biomechanics.

[78]  N. Rushton,et al.  Osteocyte Lacunar Occupancy in the Femoral Neck Cortex: An Association with Cortical Remodeling in Hip Fracture Cases and Controls. , 2001, Calcified Tissue International.

[79]  R A Brand,et al.  Primary adult human bone cells do not respond to tissue (continuum) level strains , 2001, Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association.

[80]  T. Takano-Yamamoto,et al.  A three-dimensional distribution of osteocyte processes revealed by the combination of confocal laser scanning microscopy and differential interference contrast microscopy. , 2001, Bone.

[81]  A. Ardizzoni,et al.  Osteocyte lacunar size-lamellar thickness relationships in human secondary osteons. , 2001, Bone.

[82]  Y. Hirasawa,et al.  Development of bone canaliculi during bone repair. , 2000, Bone.

[83]  H J Donahue,et al.  Substrate deformation levels associated with routine physical activity are less stimulatory to bone cells relative to loading-induced oscillatory fluid flow. , 2000, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[84]  J. Aubin,et al.  Developmental Expression and Tissue Distribution of Phex Protein: Effect of the Hyp Mutation and Relationship to Bone Markers , 2000, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[85]  D Vashishth,et al.  Decline in osteocyte lacunar density in human cortical bone is associated with accumulation of microcracks with age. , 2000, Bone.

[86]  K. Balto,et al.  Quantification of Periapical Bone Destruction in Mice by Micro-computed Tomography , 2000, Journal of dental research.

[87]  M. Muglia,et al.  Histomorphometric study on the osteocyte lacuno-canalicular network in animals of different species. II. Parallel-fibered and lamellar bones. , 1999, Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia.

[88]  H. Duschner,et al.  Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy: A Nondestructive Subsurface Histotomography of Healthy Human Bone , 1999, Calcified Tissue International.

[89]  P. Rüegsegger,et al.  Direct Three‐Dimensional Morphometric Analysis of Human Cancellous Bone: Microstructural Data from Spine, Femur, Iliac Crest, and Calcaneus , 1999, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[90]  R. Coatney,et al.  Applications of micro-CT and MR microscopy to study pre-clinical models of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. , 1998, Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine.

[91]  G. Shepherd,et al.  Three-Dimensional Structure and Composition of CA3→CA1 Axons in Rat Hippocampal Slices: Implications for Presynaptic Connectivity and Compartmentalization , 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[92]  M. Ferretti,et al.  Histomorphometric study on the osteocyte lacuno-canalicular network in animals of different species. I. Woven-fibered and parallel-fibered bones. , 1998, Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia.

[93]  J. Wit,et al.  The Role of Estrogen in the Control of Rat Osteocyte Apoptosis , 1998, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[94]  P. Rüegsegger,et al.  Morphometric analysis of human bone biopsies: a quantitative structural comparison of histological sections and micro-computed tomography. , 1998, Bone.

[95]  W. Ambrosius,et al.  Trabecular bone volume and microdamage accumulation in the femoral heads of women with and without femoral neck fractures. , 1997, Bone.

[96]  P. D. Lauren,et al.  Three‐dimensional reconstruction of Widmanstätten plates in Fe–12.3Mn–0.8C , 1997 .

[97]  K. Bachus,et al.  Determining mineral content variations in bone using backscattered electron imaging. , 1997, Bone.

[98]  A Odgaard,et al.  Three-dimensional methods for quantification of cancellous bone architecture. , 1997, Bone.

[99]  P. Rüegsegger,et al.  A new method for the model‐independent assessment of thickness in three‐dimensional images , 1997 .

[100]  R Huiskes,et al.  Osteocyte density and histomorphometric parameters in cancellous bone of the proximal femur in five mammalian species , 1996, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[101]  D. Joy,et al.  Low Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy , 1996, Microscopy and Microanalysis.

[102]  S. J. Jones,et al.  Scanning electron microscopy of bone: Instrument, specimen, and issues , 1996, Microscopy research and technique.

[103]  R Huiskes,et al.  Osteocyte density changes in aging and osteoporosis. , 1996, Bone.

[104]  B. Humbel,et al.  Three-dimensional localization of immunogold markers using two tilted electron microscope recordings. , 1995, Biophysical journal.

[105]  H. Plenk,et al.  A new scanning electron microscopy approach to the quantification of bone mineral distribution: backscattered electron image grey-levels correlated to calcium K alpha-line intensities. , 1995, Scanning microscopy.

[106]  F. Shapiro,et al.  Transmission electron microscopic demonstration of vimentin in rat osteoblast and osteocyte cell bodies and processes using the immunogold technique , 1995, The Anatomical record.

[107]  P. Nijweide,et al.  Function of osteocytes in bone , 1994, Journal of cellular biochemistry.

[108]  Mark H. Ellisman,et al.  Serial Section Electron Tomography: A Method for Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Large Structures , 1994, NeuroImage.

[109]  A. Boyde,et al.  Monte Carlo simulations of electron scattering in bone. , 1994, Bone.

[110]  Sheila J. Jones,et al.  Three-dimensional photographic study of cancellous bone in human fourth lumbar vertebral bodies , 1994, Anatomy and Embryology.

[111]  S. Cowin,et al.  A model for the excitation of osteocytes by mechanical loading-induced bone fluid shear stresses. , 1994, Journal of biomechanics.

[112]  S. Cowin,et al.  Candidates for the mechanosensory system in bone. , 1991, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[113]  R. Zernicke,et al.  Differential response of rat limb bones to strenuous exercise. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.

[114]  A Boyde,et al.  Simple SEM stereophotogrammetric method for three‐dimensional evaluation of features on flat substrates , 1986, Journal of microscopy.

[115]  T. Curtis,et al.  Canalicular communication in the cortices of human long bones , 1985, The Anatomical record.

[116]  T. Buckley,et al.  A Method For The Study of Internal Spaces in Hard Tissue Matrices By SEM, With Special Reference to Dentine , 1978, Journal of microscopy.

[117]  H. Sissons,et al.  Quantitative histology of osteocyte lacunae in normal human cortical bone , 1976, Calcified Tissue Research.

[118]  B. F. Logan,et al.  The Fourier reconstruction of a head section , 1974 .

[119]  S. S. Jande Fine structural study of osteocytes and their surrounding bone matrix with respect to their age in young chicks. , 1971, Journal of ultrastructure research.

[120]  J. A. Yaeger,et al.  Fine structure of the osteocyte capsule and of the wall of the lacunae in bone , 1965, Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie.

[121]  Anna Teti,et al.  Do osteocytes contribute to bone mineral homeostasis? Osteocytic osteolysis revisited. , 2009, Bone.

[122]  Sheldon Weinbaum,et al.  Fluid and Solute Transport in Bone: Flow-Induced Mechanotransduction. , 2009, Annual review of fluid mechanics.

[123]  Eric J. Anderson,et al.  Idealization of pericellular fluid space geometry and dimension results in a profound underprediction of nano-microscale stresses imparted by fluid drag on osteocytes. , 2008, Journal of biomechanics.

[124]  E. Liao,et al.  Quantitative associations between osteocyte density and biomechanics, microcrack and microstructure in OVX rats vertebral trabeculae. , 2008, Journal of biomechanics.

[125]  H. Jinnai,et al.  Transmission electron microtomography without the "missing wedge" for quantitative structural analysis. , 2007, Ultramicroscopy.

[126]  A. Sasov,et al.  Application of Nano-CT and High-Resolution Micro-CT to Study Bone Quality and Ultrastructure, Scaffold Biomaterials and Vascular Networks , 2007 .

[127]  K. Väänänen,et al.  Osteocyte: a Cellular Basis for Mechanotransduction in Bone , 2007 .

[128]  S. Cowin The significance of bone microstructure in mechanotransduction. , 2007, Journal of biomechanics.

[129]  Ling Qin,et al.  Advanced bioimaging technologies in assessment of the quality of bone and scaffold materials : techniques and applications , 2007 .

[130]  L. Bonewald,et al.  Tissue strain amplification at the osteocyte lacuna: a microstructural finite element analysis. , 2007, Journal of biomechanics.

[131]  Stephen C Cowin,et al.  Estimation of bone permeability using accurate microstructural measurements. , 2006, Journal of biomechanics.

[132]  David Taylor,et al.  Microdamage: a cell transducing mechanism based on ruptured osteocyte processes. , 2006, Journal of biomechanics.

[133]  P. Rüegsegger,et al.  A microtomographic system for the nondestructive evaluation of bone architecture , 2006, Calcified Tissue International.

[134]  Daniel P Nicolella,et al.  Osteocyte lacunae tissue strain in cortical bone. , 2006, Journal of biomechanics.

[135]  Philipp Schneider,et al.  Functional Micro-imaging at the Interface of Bone Mechanics and Biology , 2006 .

[136]  Davide Zaffe,et al.  Size and density of osteocyte lacunae in different regions of long bones , 2006, Calcified Tissue International.

[137]  R. Ogden,et al.  Mechanics of biological tissue , 2006 .

[138]  D. Mastronarde,et al.  New views of cells in 3D: an introduction to electron tomography. , 2005, Trends in cell biology.

[139]  Eric J. Anderson,et al.  Nano–Microscale Models of Periosteocytic Flow Show Differences in Stresses Imparted to Cell Body and Processes , 2005, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

[140]  Y. Yamaguchi,et al.  Isolated chick osteocytes stimulate formation and bone-resorbing activity of osteoclast-like cells , 2005, Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism.

[141]  L. Lanyon Osteocytes, strain detection, bone modeling and remodeling , 2005, Calcified Tissue International.

[142]  R. Egerton TEM Specimens and Images , 2005 .

[143]  Mark H. Ellisman,et al.  Development of a model for microphysiological simulations , 2005, Neuroinformatics.

[144]  R. Müller,et al.  Time-lapsed microstructural imaging of bone failure behavior. , 2004, Journal of biomechanics.

[145]  C. Palumbo A three-dimensional ultrastructural study of osteoid-osteocytes in the tibia of chick embryos , 2004, Cell and Tissue Research.

[146]  V. Kalscheur,et al.  Aging and accumulation of microdamage in canine bone. , 2002, Bone.

[147]  Avinash C. Kak,et al.  Principles of computerized tomographic imaging , 2001, Classics in applied mathematics.

[148]  S. Cowin,et al.  Chapter Sixty-One – Mechanosensory Mechanisms in Bone , 2001 .

[149]  B. Jähne,et al.  Handbook of Computer Vision and Applications: Volume 1: From Scenes to Images , 1999 .

[150]  R. Schröder,et al.  Electron microscopic image acquisition , 1999 .

[151]  G. Marotti,et al.  Quantitative evaluation on osteocyte canalicular density in human secondary osteons. , 1995, Bone.

[152]  Carla Palumbo,et al.  Structure-function relationships in the osteocyte. , 1990 .

[153]  G. Marotti,et al.  Morphological study of intercellular junctions during osteocyte differentiation. , 1990, Bone.

[154]  D. Zaffe,et al.  Osteocyte differentiation in the tibia of newborn rabbit: an ultrastructural study of the formation of cytoplasmic processes. , 1990, Acta anatomica.

[155]  D. Zaffe,et al.  Quantitative investigation on osteocyte canaliculi in human compact and spongy bone. , 1985, Bone.

[156]  D. Zaffe,et al.  A SEM study of osteocyte orientation in alternately structured osteons. , 1985, Bone.

[157]  D. Weber An improved technique for producing casts of the internal structure of hard tissues, including some observations on human dentine. , 1983, Archives of oral biology.

[158]  Gastone Marotti,et al.  Osteocyte orientation in human lamellar bone and its relevance to the morphometry of periosteocytic lacunae , 1979 .

[159]  H. Frost In vivo osteocyte death. , 1960, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.