Changing the Intensity of Interaction Based on Individual Behavior in the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma Game

We present a model of changing the intensity of interaction based on the individual behavior to study the iterated prisoner’s dilemma game in social networks. In this model, each individual has an assessed score of reputation which is obtained by considering the evaluation level of interactive partners for its present behavior. We focus on the effect of evaluation level on the changing intensity of interaction between individuals. For an individual with good behavior, the higher the evaluation level of its partners for its good behavior, the better its reputation, and the higher the probability of surrounding partners interaction with it. On the contrary, for an individual with bad behavior, the lower the evaluation level of its partners for its bad behavior, the worse its reputation, and the less the probability of surrounding neighbors interaction with it. Simulation results show that this effective mechanism can drastically facilitate the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in the population under a treacherous chip. Interestingly, for a small or moderate treacherous chip, the cooperation level monotonously ascends as the evaluation level increases; however, for a higher treacherous chip, existing an optimal evaluation level, which can result in the best promotion of cooperation. Furthermore, we find better agreement between simulation results and theoretical predictions obtained from an extended pair-approximation method, although there are some tiny deviations. We also show some typical snapshots of the system and investigate the reason for appearance and persistence of cooperation. The results further show the importance of evaluation level of individual behavior in coevolutionary relationships.

[1]  Long Wang,et al.  Evolution of Interactions and Cooperation in the Spatial Prisoner's Dilemma Game , 2011, PloS one.

[2]  J. J. Arenzon,et al.  Does mobility decrease cooperation? , 2006, Journal of theoretical biology.

[3]  Long Wang,et al.  Promotion of cooperation induced by the interplay between structure and game dynamics , 2007 .

[4]  Chin-Teng Lin,et al.  Neural-Network-Based Fuzzy Logic Control and Decision System , 1991, IEEE Trans. Computers.

[5]  Bernhard Voelkl,et al.  The evolution of generalized reciprocity in social interaction networks. , 2015, Theoretical population biology.

[6]  Víctor M Eguíluz,et al.  Coevolution of dynamical states and interactions in dynamic networks. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[7]  Attila Szolnoki,et al.  Resolving social dilemmas on evolving random networks , 2009, 0910.1905.

[8]  B. Wang,et al.  Role of aspiration-induced migration in cooperation. , 2010, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[9]  Zhongxin Liu,et al.  Fostering cooperation of selfish agents through public goods in relation to the loners. , 2016, Physical review. E.

[10]  Zhi-Xi Wu,et al.  Cooperation enhanced by the difference between interaction and learning neighborhoods for evolutionary spatial prisoner's dilemma games. , 2007, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[11]  M. Perc Double resonance in cooperation induced by noise and network variation for an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma , 2006 .

[12]  Martin A. Nowak,et al.  Spatial structure often inhibits the evolution of cooperation in the snowdrift game , 2022 .

[13]  Jun Tanimoto,et al.  Effect of Initial Fraction of Cooperators on Cooperative Behavior in Evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma Game , 2013, PloS one.

[14]  Long Wang,et al.  Win-Stay-Lose-Learn Promotes Cooperation in the Spatial Prisoner's Dilemma Game , 2012, PloS one.

[15]  Wen-Xu Wang,et al.  Cascade of elimination and emergence of pure cooperation in coevolutionary games on networks. , 2010, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[16]  Lin Wang,et al.  Degree mixing in multilayer networks impedes the evolution of cooperation , 2014, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[17]  Matjaz Perc,et al.  Solving the collective-risk social dilemma with risky assets in well-mixed and structured populations , 2014, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[18]  Tianguang Chu,et al.  Does insurance against punishment undermine cooperation in the evolution of public goods games? , 2013, Journal of theoretical biology.

[19]  H. Ohtsuki,et al.  A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks , 2006, Nature.

[20]  M. Perc,et al.  Emergence of multilevel selection in the prisoner's dilemma game on coevolving random networks , 2009, 0909.4019.

[21]  Jun Tanimoto Simultaneously selecting appropriate partners for gaming and strategy adaptation to enhance network reciprocity in the prisoner's dilemma. , 2014, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[22]  Xin Yao,et al.  Behavioral diversity, choices and noise in the iterated prisoner's dilemma , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.

[23]  Attila Szolnoki,et al.  Making new connections towards cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game , 2008, 0811.4372.

[24]  M. Nowak Five Rules for the Evolution of Cooperation , 2006, Science.

[25]  Kalyanmoy Deb,et al.  Optimal Strategies of the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Problem for Multiple Conflicting Objectives , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.

[26]  Robert LIN,et al.  NOTE ON FUZZY SETS , 2014 .

[27]  Jun Tanimoto,et al.  Dilemma strength as a framework for advancing evolutionary game theory: Reply to comments on "Universal scaling for the dilemma strength in evolutionary games". , 2015, Physics of life reviews.

[28]  Yan Li,et al.  Evolution of cooperation driven by social-welfare-based migration , 2016 .

[29]  Attila Szolnoki,et al.  A double-edged sword: Benefits and pitfalls of heterogeneous punishment in evolutionary inspection games , 2015, Scientific Reports.

[30]  Mendeli H Vainstein,et al.  Percolation and cooperation with mobile agents: geometric and strategy clusters. , 2014, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[31]  Matjaz Perc,et al.  Aspiring to the Fittest and Promotion of Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma Game , 2010, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[32]  Attila Szolnoki,et al.  Coevolutionary Games - A Mini Review , 2009, Biosyst..

[33]  Attila Szolnoki,et al.  Rewarding evolutionary fitness with links between populations promotes cooperation , 2014, Journal of theoretical biology.

[34]  Wen-Xu Wang,et al.  Emergence of cooperation through coevolving time scale in spatial prisoner's dilemma. , 2010, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[35]  M. Nowak,et al.  Evolutionary games and spatial chaos , 1992, Nature.

[36]  Long Wang,et al.  Cooperation enhanced by moderate tolerance ranges in myopically selective interactions. , 2009, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[37]  Lin Wang,et al.  Evolutionary games on multilayer networks: a colloquium , 2015, The European Physical Journal B.

[38]  Hussein A. Abbass,et al.  Evolution and Incremental Learning in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.

[39]  G. Szabó,et al.  Evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game on a square lattice , 1997, cond-mat/9710096.

[40]  Long Wang,et al.  Interaction stochasticity supports cooperation in spatial Prisoner's dilemma. , 2008, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[41]  H. Ohtsuki,et al.  Breaking the symmetry between interaction and replacement in evolutionary dynamics on graphs. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[42]  M. Nowak,et al.  Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring , 1998, Nature.

[43]  Arne Traulsen,et al.  Stochastic payoff evaluation increases the temperature of selection. , 2007, Journal of theoretical biology.

[44]  M. Nowak,et al.  Evolution of cooperation by multilevel selection. , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[45]  C. Hauert,et al.  Reputation-based partner choice promotes cooperation in social networks. , 2008, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[46]  Jun Tanimoto,et al.  Relationship between dilemma occurrence and the existence of a weakly dominant strategy in a two-player symmetric game , 2007, Biosyst..

[47]  M. Perc,et al.  Coevolution of teaching activity promotes cooperation , 2008, 0803.4091.

[48]  S. Kokubo,et al.  Universal scaling for the dilemma strength in evolutionary games. , 2015, Physics of life reviews.

[49]  Yinghai Wang,et al.  Diversity of rationality affects the evolution of cooperation. , 2009, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.