Tactile Drones - Providing Immersive Tactile Feedback in Virtual Reality through Quadcopters

Head-mounted displays for virtual reality (VR) provide high-fidelity visual and auditory experiences. Other modalities are currently less supported. Current commercial devices typically deliver tactile feedback through controllers the user holds in the hands. Since both hands get occupied and tactile feedback can only be provided at a single position, research and industry proposed a range of approaches to provide richer tactile feedback. Approaches, such as tactile vests or electrical muscle stimulation, were proposed, but require additional body-worn devices. This limits comfort and restricts provided feedback to specific body parts. With this Interactivity installation, we propose quadcopters to provide tactile stimulation in VR. While the user is visually and acoustically immersed in VR, small quadcopters simulate bumblebees, arrows, and other objects hitting the user. The user wears a VR headset, mini-quadcopters, controlled by an optical marker tracking system, are used to provide tactile feedback.

[1]  Pedro Lopes,et al.  Using your own muscles , 2015, XRDS.

[2]  J. Blake,et al.  Haptic Glove With MR Brakes for Virtual Reality , 2009, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[3]  Hiroyuki Shinoda,et al.  Noncontact Tactile Display Based on Radiation Pressure of Airborne Ultrasound , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Haptics.

[4]  Robert W. Lindeman,et al.  Towards full-body haptic feedback: the design and deployment of a spatialized vibrotactile feedback system , 2004, VRST '04.

[5]  Yuriko Suzuki,et al.  Air jet driven force feedback in virtual reality , 2005, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[6]  David Swapp,et al.  Interaction with co-located haptic feedback in virtual reality , 2006, Virtual Reality.

[7]  Steven M. LaValle,et al.  Head tracking for the Oculus Rift , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).

[8]  Hunter G. Hoffman,et al.  Physically touching virtual objects using tactile augmentation enhances the realism of virtual environments , 1998, Proceedings. IEEE 1998 Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium (Cat. No.98CB36180).

[9]  Pedro Lopes,et al.  Haptic turk: a motion platform based on people , 2014, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[10]  Koji Tsukada,et al.  ActiveBelt: Belt-Type Wearable Tactile Display for Directional Navigation , 2004, UbiComp.

[11]  C Baur,et al.  VIRGY: a virtual reality and force feedback based endoscopic surgery simulator. , 1998, Studies in health technology and informatics.