How Values Shape Concerns about Privacy for Self and Others

In this globally connected world, maintaining information privacy has become an issue to both individuals and societies. People from different cultural backgrounds not only perceive the importance of privacy differently but also may differ in terms of how they assess the sensitivity of private information, which might consequently affect their disclosure behaviors. Studying privacy concerns through cultural-values has received some attention but several gaps exist that call for further investigations. In this research-in-progress, we extend this research area by adopting Schwartz’s theory to study the critical roles that personal and social values play in shaping concerns about privacy. Specifically, we plan to examine the impact of values on concerns about privacy for both self and others, and how these concerns influence self-disclosure behaviors. We aim to test our research model in different cultures (U.S., Europe, and Asia) while accounting for different contexts (social networks, online retail websites, and health websites).

[1]  H. Jeff Smith,et al.  Information Privacy: Measuring Individuals' Concerns About Organizational Practices , 1996, MIS Q..

[2]  Sarah Spiekermann,et al.  Online social networks: why we disclose , 2010, J. Inf. Technol..

[3]  Heng Xu,et al.  Information Privacy Concerns: Linking Individual Perceptions with Institutional Privacy Assurances , 2011, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[4]  Zeynep Cemalcilar,et al.  It is more than personal: Development and validation of a multidimensional privacy orientation scale , 2014 .

[5]  G. Loewenstein,et al.  What Is Privacy Worth? , 2013, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[6]  K. Sheehan,et al.  Flaming, Complaining, Abstaining: How Online Users Respond to Privacy Concerns , 1999 .

[7]  Tamara Dinev,et al.  An Extended Privacy Calculus Model for E-Commerce Transactions , 2006, Inf. Syst. Res..

[8]  Judith Hurwitz,et al.  Big Data For Dummies , 2013 .

[9]  Heather M. Coon,et al.  Rethinking individualism and collectivism: evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. , 2002, Psychological bulletin.

[10]  Yuan Li,et al.  Empirical Studies on Online Information Privacy Concerns: Literature Review and an Integrative Framework , 2011, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[11]  Eszter Hargittai,et al.  New Strategies for Employment? Internet Skills and Online Privacy Practices during People's Job Search , 2013, IEEE Security & Privacy.

[12]  Bill Schmarzo,et al.  Big Data: Understanding How Data Powers Big Business , 2013 .

[13]  Zhenhui Jiang,et al.  Research Note - Privacy Concerns and Privacy-Protective Behavior in Synchronous Online Social Interactions , 2013, Inf. Syst. Res..

[14]  Seymour E. Goodman,et al.  Ubiquitous Data Collection: Rethinking Privacy Debates , 2011, Computer.

[15]  David Gefen,et al.  The impact of personal dispositions on information sensitivity, privacy concern and trust in disclosing health information online , 2010, Decis. Support Syst..

[16]  J. Stewart No place to hide , 1996, Nature.

[17]  S. Schwartz Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries , 1992 .

[18]  Kallol Kumar Bagchi,et al.  The Impact of Schwartz's Cultural Value Types on ICT Use: A Multi-National Individual-Level Analysis , 2009, ICIS.

[19]  Monika Taddicken,et al.  The 'Privacy Paradox' in the Social Web: The Impact of Privacy Concerns, Individual Characteristics, and the Perceived Social Relevance on Different Forms of Self-Disclosure1 , 2014, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[20]  S H Schwartz,et al.  Worries and values. , 2000, Journal of personality.

[21]  Alessandro Acquisti,et al.  Imagined Communities: Awareness, Information Sharing, and Privacy on the Facebook , 2006, Privacy Enhancing Technologies.

[22]  S KimSung,et al.  Internet Users' Information Privacy Concerns (IUIPC) , 2004 .

[23]  Jan Cieciuch,et al.  Applying the Refined Values Theory to Past Data , 2013 .

[24]  Vojko Potocan,et al.  THE IMPACT OF PERSONAL VALUES ON READINESS TO USE ICT IN E-LEARNING PROCESS , 2013 .

[25]  Andrea Everard,et al.  Privacy Concerns Versus Desire for Interpersonal Awareness in Driving the Use of Self-Disclosure Technologies: The Case of Instant Messaging in Two Cultures , 2011, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[26]  S. Schwartz An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values , 2012 .

[27]  Rathindra Sarathy,et al.  The role of affect and cognition on online consumers' decision to disclose personal information to unfamiliar online vendors , 2011, Decis. Support Syst..

[28]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Values and personality , 1994 .

[29]  Dominique Peyrat-Guillard,et al.  Cultural and generational influences on privacy concerns: a qualitative study in seven European countries , 2014, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[30]  Vas Taras,et al.  Examining the impact of Culture's consequences: a three-decade, multilevel, meta-analytic review of Hofstede's cultural value dimensions. , 2010, The Journal of applied psychology.

[31]  James Y. L. Thong,et al.  Internet Privacy Concerns: An Integrated Conceptualization and Four Empirical Studies , 2013, MIS Q..

[32]  Glenn Greenwald,et al.  No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State , 2014 .

[33]  Heng Xu,et al.  Information Privacy Research: An Interdisciplinary Review , 2011, MIS Q..

[34]  Vincenzo Russo,et al.  Privacy calculus model in e-commerce – a study of Italy and the United States , 2006, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[35]  S. Schwartz Are There Universal Aspects in the Structure and Contents of Human Values , 1994 .

[36]  R. L. Archer,et al.  Openers: Individuals who elicit intimate self-disclosure. , 1983 .

[37]  Shalom H. Schwartz Les valeurs de base de la personne : théorie, mesures et applications , 2006 .

[38]  Eldad Davidov,et al.  Refining the theory of basic individual values. , 2012, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[39]  Boudewijn de Bruin,et al.  The Liberal Value of Privacy , 2010 .

[40]  Oliver Günther,et al.  Self-disclosure and Privacy Calculus on Social Networking Sites: The Role of Culture , 2012, WI 2012.

[41]  Ji-Hong Park,et al.  Differences among university students and faculties in social networking site perception and use: Implications for academic library services , 2010, Electron. Libr..

[42]  Mark Srite,et al.  The Role of Espoused National Cultural Values in Technology Acceptance , 2006, MIS Q..

[43]  Urs Gasser,et al.  Teens, social media, and privacy , 2013 .

[44]  Joshua Fogel,et al.  Internet social network communities: Risk taking, trust, and privacy concerns , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[45]  Naresh K. Malhotra,et al.  Internet Users' Information Privacy Concerns (IUIPC): The Construct, the Scale, and a Causal Model , 2004, Inf. Syst. Res..

[46]  J. Manyika Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity , 2011 .