Formation of propylene glycol 1,2‐dinitrate in the photo‐oxidation of a propylene‐nitrogen oxides‐air system

Abstract Evidence of a new type of secondary poll utants in photochemical smog, dinitrates, has been presented. Propylene glycol 1,2‐dinitrate (PGDN) was identified as a product in the photooxidation of a propylene‐nitrogen oxides‐air system using an evacuable and bakable smog chamber. The concentrations of the products were measured quantitatively in‐situ by a long‐path Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The yield of PGDN was about 0.10 ppm when the mixture of 3.0 ppm of C3H6 and about 1.5 ppm of NOX was irradiated in air. The yield of PGDN was nearly the same for both the dry and humidified air system.

[1]  S. Morimoto,et al.  Measurement of gaseous and particulate nitrates in the atmosphere , 1976 .

[2]  H. Niki,et al.  Gas-phase reactions of the nitrate radical with olefins , 1975 .

[3]  J. E. Peterson,et al.  Experimental human exposure to propylene glycol dinitrate. , 1974, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[4]  C. Spicer,et al.  Measurement of Nitric Acid in Smog , 1975 .

[5]  H. Akimoto,et al.  Gas phase reaction of N2O5 with propylene. , 1978 .

[6]  A. P. Altshuller,et al.  Photochemical aspects of air pollution. Review , 1971 .

[7]  E. Camera,et al.  Determination of alkylpolynitrates by electron capture gas chromatography--application to air pollution. , 1967, Analytical chemistry.

[8]  P CARMICHAEL,et al.  SUDDEN DEATH IN EXPLOSIVES WORKERS. , 1963, Archives of environmental health.

[9]  P. Leighton,et al.  Photochemistry of Air Pollution , 1961 .

[10]  H. Heimann Effects of air pollution on human health. , 1961, Monograph series. World Health Organization.

[11]  D. G. Clark,et al.  The toxicity, metabolism, and pharmacologic properties of propylene glycol 1,2-dinitrate. , 1969, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[12]  S. Wiberley,et al.  Introduction to infrared and Raman spectroscopy , 1965 .

[13]  Willard de C. Crater The Vapor Pressures of Glycerol Trinitrate and Certain Glycol Dinitrates , 1929 .

[14]  H. Akimoto,et al.  Design and characterization of the evacuable and bakable photochemical smog chamber , 1979 .

[15]  A. P. Altshuller,et al.  Chemical aspects of the photooxidation of the propylene-nitrogen oxide system. , 1967, Environmental science & technology.

[16]  R. Jones,et al.  Toxicity of propylene glycol 1,2-dinitrate in experimental animals. , 1972, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[17]  C. Spicer,et al.  Nitrogen Balance in Smog Chamber Studies , 1976 .

[18]  J Kondo,et al.  Air pollution in Tokyo: An application of computer simulation. , 1975 .