Exploring Environmental News Via Geospatial Interfaces and Virtual Globes

Users of online news services have discovered geospatial interfaces as an effective platform to identify and access relevant information. An increasing number of applications therefore use maps to specify queries and present results. This chapter discusses such applications with a special focus on integrating geospatial and semantic reference systems. It outlines how geospatial context can be extracted automatically from large repositories of unstructured text and presents the Media Watch on Climate Change, a public Web portal that aggregates, filters and visualizes environmental Web content from 150 Anglo-American news media sites. Among the key components of the Web portal are Knowledge Planets — Java applets that generate three-dimensional topographies based on semantic similarity and thereby demonstrate how the NASA World Wind platform can be used as a generic image rendering engine to project various types of imagery.

[1]  Ray R. Larson,et al.  Geographic information retrieval and spatial browsing , 1996 .

[2]  Paul D. Clough Extracting metadata for spatially-aware information retrieval on the internet , 2005, GIR '05.

[3]  Asunción Gómez-Pérez,et al.  Six challenges for the Semantic Web , 2002, KR 2002.

[4]  Harith Alani,et al.  Geographical Information Retrieval with Ontologies of Place , 2001, COSIT.

[5]  Arno Scharl,et al.  Annotating and visualizing location data in geospatial web applications , 2008, LocWeb.

[6]  Alberto H. F. Laender,et al.  Geographic web search based on positioning expressions , 2005, GIR '05.

[7]  Klaus Tochtermann,et al.  Using Semantic, Geographical, and Temporal Relationships to Enhance Search and Retrieval in Digital Catalogs , 1997, ECDL.

[8]  Christian Gütl,et al.  Search result visualisation with xFIND , 2001, Proceedings Second International Workshop on User Interfaces in Data Intensive Systems. UIDIS 2001.

[9]  Matthew Chalmers,et al.  Using a Landscape Methaphor to Represent a Corpus of Documents , 1993, COSIT.

[10]  Luis Gravano,et al.  Computing Geographical Scopes of Web Resources , 2000, VLDB.

[11]  Wolfgang Kienreich,et al.  Applications of a Lightweight, Web-Based Retrieval, Clustering, and Visualisation Framework , 2002, PAKM.

[12]  Jennifer Ordoñez Fast-food lovers, unite! , 2004, Newsweek.

[13]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Data clustering: a review , 1999, CSUR.

[14]  Ron Sivan,et al.  Web-a-where: geotagging web content , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[15]  Matthew Chalmers,et al.  A linear iteration time layout algorithm for visualising high-dimensional data , 1996, Proceedings of Seventh Annual IEEE Visualization '96.

[16]  Yasuhiko Morimoto,et al.  Extracting spatial knowledge from the web , 2003, 2003 Symposium on Applications and the Internet, 2003. Proceedings..

[17]  Enrico Motta,et al.  PlanetOnto: From News Publishing to Integrated Knowledge Management Support , 2000, IEEE Intell. Syst..

[18]  Wendy G. Lehnert,et al.  Information extraction , 1996, CACM.

[19]  Enrico Motta,et al.  Ontology-driven document enrichment: principles, tools and applications , 2000, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[20]  Charles E. Hughes,et al.  Believing is seeing: cultivating radical media innovations , 2006, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[21]  Arno Scharl,et al.  The Geospatial Web: How Geobrowsers, Social Software and the Web 2.0 are Shaping the Network Society , 2007, The Geospatial Web.

[22]  Tong Zhang,et al.  Text Mining: Predictive Methods for Analyzing Unstructured Information , 2004 .

[23]  Mathias Lux,et al.  Geospatial Anchoring of Encyclopedia Articles , 2006, Tenth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'06).

[24]  James Frew,et al.  Geographic Names: The Implementation of a Gazetteer in a Georeferenced Digital Library , 1999, D Lib Mag..

[25]  Kevin S. McCurley,et al.  Geospatial mapping and navigation of the web , 2001, WWW '01.

[26]  M. Mcluhan Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man , 1964 .