A Review of Operations Research Applications in Workforce Planning and Potential Modeling of Military Training

Abstract : This report presents the review of workforce planning applications of operations research and explores potential modelling of military training. We classify the operations research techniques applied in workforce planning into four major branches: Markov chain models, computer simulation models, optimisation models and supply chain management through System Dynamics. For each of these, we outline the underlying mathematical formalism and concepts, overview models published and discus potential limitations. The prospect of modelling training forces via System Dynamics is demonstrated by a causal-loop analysis of the military officer system and a simulation model based on a stock-flow diagram for a one-rank officer training system.

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