Document Title: A New Forensics Tool: Development of an Advanced Sensor for Detecting Clandestine Graves

Locating clandestine graves, identification of victims (development of biological profiles from unidentified persons) and odor recognition (in locating and identifying individuals) are still very difficult, costly and time consuming tasks which impact law enforcement, intelligence and military operations around the world. The Federal Bureau of Investigation recognizes these deficiencies and has funded studies to develop databases comprised of odor signatures of human decomposition, canine scenting and canine tracking abilities. The database comprising the odor liberation from human cadavers was developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in conjunction with the University of Tennessee’s Decay Research Facility and continues being developed for long-term burials. The purpose of this proposal was to utilize this very specific and unique database of human decompositional odor to develop a sensor package capable of locating clandestine graves. This detector (LABRADOR – light-weight analyser for buried remains and decomposition odor recognition), based on specific chemical compounds found relevant to human decomposition,

[1]  E. Wood Principles of biochemistry , 1983 .

[2]  F. P. Haeni,et al.  Application of Ground‐Penetrating‐Radar Methods in Hydrogeologie Studies , 1991 .

[3]  A. Benson Applications of ground penetrating radar in assessing some geological hazards: examples of groundwater contamination, faults, cavities , 1995 .

[4]  D. Knapp,et al.  Handbook of Analytical Derivatization Reactions , 1980 .

[5]  J. Robert Lilly,et al.  Social Control and Dogs: A Sociohistorical Analysis , 1997 .

[6]  Kirschvink,et al.  Measurement of the threshold sensitivity of honeybees to weak, extremely low-frequency magnetic fields , 1997, The Journal of experimental biology.

[7]  D. A. Wolf,et al.  Decompositional odor analysis database. , 2004, Journal of forensic sciences.

[8]  R. March,et al.  Quadrupole storage mass spectrometry , 1989 .

[9]  Michael E. Long Secrets of animal navigation , 1991 .

[10]  W M Bass,et al.  Time since death determinations of human cadavers using soil solution. , 1992, Journal of forensic sciences.

[11]  Arpad A Vass,et al.  Odor Analysis of Decomposing Buried Human Remains * , 2008, Journal of forensic sciences.

[12]  John W. Lindemann,et al.  Geoscientists and law enforcement professionals work together in Colorado , 1990 .

[13]  D Komar,et al.  The use of cadaver dogs in locating scattered, scavenged human remains: preliminary field test results. , 1999, Journal of forensic sciences.

[14]  Fred E. Inbau,et al.  Scientific evidence in criminal cases , 1986 .

[15]  H. Kalmus,et al.  The discrimination by the nose of the dog of individual human odours and in particular of the odours of twins , 1955 .

[16]  Edward W. Killam The Detection of Human Remains , 1990 .