New Views of Information

For a century "information" has been theorized and defined by information scientists and yet its nature remains obscure and highly contested. This alternative event provides "new views" -actual images -of information that have emerged from an empirical research project. Employing a visual data-gathering method known as the drawand-write technique, 137 research participants were asked “What is information?” and responded by drawing upon a 4" by 4" piece of paper, coined an information square or iSquare, for short. The drawings of information were analyzed using compositional and thematic analysis techniques adapted from precedent visual studies. The results of the research include the identification of the most common graphical representations used to express information, as well as three themes pertaining to the social, technological, and "informational" dimensions of information. This alternative event utilizes the iSquare study and its outcomes as a springboard to imagine and discuss the nature of information today. The title, "New Views of Information," has myriad referents: the diverse images of information displayed in the iSquares (Figure 1), the multidisciplinary perspectives of the invited experts on the panel, and the spontaneous discoveries of CoLIS attendees who participate and draw their own iSquare. Three separate elements are included: 1. Presentation/Panel (Monday, August 19, 11:00-12:30) [Includes an overview of the project; demonstration of the data-gathering method; comments from three invited experts; and audience discussion (90 minutes)] 2. iSquare Exhibit (Available throughout CoLIS) [An artful display of the original 137 iSquares] 3. Hands-on Activity (Available throughout CoLIS) [An opportunity for all to draw an iSquare and contribute to the iSquare Exhibit] Figure 1. Sample iSquares from the study, drawn by students at the Faculty of Information, University of Toronto.

[1]  J. Gary Knowles,et al.  Arts-informed research , 2008 .

[2]  S. Weber,et al.  Teacher Identity in Popular Culture , 1999 .

[3]  L. Given,et al.  The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods , 2011 .

[4]  Leslie Thomson,et al.  Visual approaches and photography for the study of immediate information space , 2011, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[5]  M. Caraher,et al.  Children's views of cooking and food preparation , 2004 .

[6]  David Gauntlett,et al.  Moving Experiences: Media Effects and Beyond , 2005 .

[7]  Pranee Liamputtong,et al.  Book review : Knowles, J. G. & Cole, A. L. (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research, Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage, 2008. , 2009 .

[8]  B. C. Brookes The foundations of information science. Part I. Philosophical aspects , 1980 .

[9]  Jonathan Furner,et al.  Information Studies Without Information , 2004, Libr. Trends.

[10]  Andrew M. Cox Students' Experience of University Space: An Exploratory Study , 2011 .

[11]  M. Kochen Information and society , 1983 .

[12]  Gillian Rose,et al.  Visual methodologies: an introduction to interpreting visual materials. 2nd edition , 2006 .

[13]  M. Guillemin Understanding Illness: Using Drawings as a Research Method , 2004, Qualitative health research.

[14]  Jenna Hartel,et al.  Leisure and Hobby Information and Its Users , 2010 .

[15]  S. Weber Visual Images in Research , 2008 .

[16]  J. Prosser Visual methods and the visual culture of schools , 2007 .

[17]  Michael K. Buckland,et al.  Information as thing , 1991, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[18]  Pat Pridmore,et al.  Exploring children's perceptions of health: does drawing really break down barriers? , 1997 .

[19]  J. Knowles,et al.  Handbook of the Arts in Qualitative Research: Perspectives, Methodologies, Examples, and Issues , 2008 .

[20]  J. Hartel,et al.  The Serious Leisure Frontier in Library and Informtion Science: Hobby Domains , 2003 .

[21]  Yuri Engelhardt,et al.  The Language of Graphics: A Framework for the Analysis of Syntax and Meaning in Maps, Charts and Diagrams , 2002, ILLC dissertation series.

[22]  Andrew Loxley,et al.  Introducing Visual Methods , 2008 .

[23]  Alan Poulter,et al.  Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science , 2003 .