A 0.8-V supply bulk-driven operational transconductance amplifier and Gm-C filter in 0.18 µm CMOS process

Summary A low voltage bulk-driven operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) and its application to implement a tunable Gm-C filter are presented. The linearity of the proposed OTA is achieved by nonlinear terms cancelation technique, using two paralleled differential topologies with opposite signs in the third-order harmonic distortion term of the differential output current. The proposed OTA uses 0.8 V supply voltage and consumes 31.2 μW. The proposed OTA shows a total harmonic distortion of better than −40 dB over the tuning range of the transconductance, by applying 800 mVppd sine wave input signal with 1 MHz frequency. The OTA has been used to implement a third-order low-pass Gm-C filter, which can be used for wireless sensor network applications. The filter can operate as the channel select filter and variable gain amplifier, simultaneously. The gain of the filter can be tuned from −1 to 23 dB, which results in power consumptions of 187.2 to 450.6 μW, respectively. The proposed OTA and filter have been simulated in a 0.18 µm CMOS technology. Simulations of process corners and temperature variations are also included in the paper. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[1]  Kuduck Kwon,et al.  A 50–300-MHz Highly Linear and Low-Noise CMOS $Gm{\hbox{-}}C$ Filter Adopting Multiple Gated Transistors for Digital TV Tuner ICs , 2009 .

[2]  A.H.M. van Roermund,et al.  A CMOS V-I converter with 75-dB SFDR and 360-/spl mu/W power consumption , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[3]  Antonio Petraglia,et al.  Linearly Tunable CMOS OTA With Constant Dynamic Range Using Source-Degenerated Current Mirrors , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[4]  Chung-Chih Hung,et al.  A Wide Tuning Range G $ _{\rm m}$–C Filter for Multi-Mode CMOS Direct-Conversion Wireless Receivers , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[5]  Nasser Masoumi,et al.  A CMOS 4.35-mW +22-dBm IIP3 Continuously Tunable Channel Select Filter for WLAN/WiMAX Receivers , 2011, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[6]  Sang-Gug Lee,et al.  An IF Bandpass Filter Based on a Low Distortion Transconductor , 2010, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[7]  Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio,et al.  CMOS transconductance amplifiers, architectures and active filters: a tutorial , 2000 .

[8]  Huazhong Yang,et al.  Low-voltage transconductor with wide input range and large tuning capability , 2011 .

[9]  Apisak Worapishet,et al.  Current-feedback source-degenerated CMOS transconductor with very high linearity , 2003 .

[10]  Chung-Chih Hung,et al.  A 250 MHz low voltage low-pass Gm-C filter , 2012 .

[11]  Farzan Rezaei,et al.  Ultra low voltage, high performance operational transconductance amplifier and its application in a tunable Gm-C filter , 2011, Microelectron. J..

[12]  A.J. Lopez-Martin,et al.  A CMOS transconductor with multidecade tuning using balanced current scaling in moderate inversion , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[13]  P. Kinget,et al.  0.5-V analog circuit techniques and their application in OTA and filter design , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[14]  Ramón González Carvajal,et al.  The flipped voltage follower: a useful cell for low-voltage low-power circuit design , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[15]  Chung-Chih Hung,et al.  A 40-MHz Double Differential-Pair CMOS OTA With $-{\hbox{60-dB}}$ IM3 , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[16]  Ramón González Carvajal,et al.  Highly Linear Tunable CMOS $Gm{\hbox{-}}C$ Low-Pass Filter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[17]  J. Francisco Duque-Carrillo,et al.  Transconductance enhancement in bulk-driven input stages and its applications , 2011 .

[18]  Chung-Chih Hung,et al.  A 1-V 50-MHz Pseudodifferential OTA With Compensation of the Mobility Reduction , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[19]  Aimad El Mourabit,et al.  Wide-linear-range subthreshold OTA for low-power, low-Voltage, and low-frequency applications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[20]  Sang-Gug Lee,et al.  Building a 2.4-GHZ radio transceiver using IEEE 802.15.4 , 2006, IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine.

[21]  J. Francisco Duque-Carrillo,et al.  Single-pair bulk-driven CMOS input stage: A compact low-voltage analog cell for scaled technologies , 2010, Integr..

[22]  Antonio Torralba,et al.  Low-power baseband filter for zero-intermediate frequency digital video broadcasting terrestrial/handheld receivers , 2009, IET Circuits Devices Syst..

[23]  José Silva-Martínez,et al.  OTA linearity enhancement technique for high frequency applications with IM3 below -65 dB , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[24]  Il-Song Han A Novel Tunable Transconductance Amplifier Based on Voltage-Controlled Resistance by MOS Transistors , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.