A piece of the action: Lessons from silicon Valley's first semiconductor enterprise

The behavior and assumptions that launched the semiconductor industry in Silicon Valley proved to be quite different from the behavior and assumptions involved in growing and sustaining that industry. This article will show significant differences between key aspects of the Valley's first semiconductor enterprise and what would come later there. Two primary, and related, differences stand out between the Valley's first semiconductor enterprise and later generations: 1. The business model. Shockley wished to create a smaller version of Bell Telephone Laboratories (Bell Labs). 2. The role of Stanford University. Relations with Stanford University were central to the inception, location, and planning of Shockley Semiconductor. Although SSL was a flawed vessel, and had a brief life as a viable competitive force to be reckoned with, its role in history is secure: determining a location for the Traitorous Eight, their subsequent spin-offs, and for Silicon Valley's signature industry.

[1]  Stephen B. Adams,et al.  Growing where you are planted: Exogenous firms and the seeding of Silicon Valley , 2011 .

[2]  Linda Springael,et al.  The semiconductor industry: a case study , 1999 .

[3]  C. Kerr The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California 1949-1967. Volume 2: Political Turmoil. , 2003 .

[4]  Bruce E. Seely Creating the Cold War University: The Transformation of Stanford , 1999 .

[5]  T. Bresnahan,et al.  ‘Old Economy’ Inputs for ‘New Economy’ Outcomes: Cluster Formation in the New Silicon Valleys , 2001 .

[6]  S. Knowles,et al.  "Industrial Versailles": Eero Saarinen's Corporate Campuses for GM, IBM, and AT&T , 2001, Isis.

[7]  D. McDowell Foreword , 1999 .

[8]  J. W. Servos The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford. , 1994 .

[9]  P. Kidwell,et al.  Crystal fire: the birth of the information age , 1999, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing.

[10]  L. Galambos,et al.  The Fall of the Bell System: A Study in Prices and Politics , 1987 .

[11]  Michael Grüninger,et al.  Introduction , 2002, CACM.

[12]  M. Kenney Understanding silicon valley : the anatomy of an entrepreneurial region , 2000 .

[13]  Matthew Prior,et al.  Letter from “J” , 1863, The Dental register.

[14]  P. H. Powell A Letter to J. A. , 1967 .

[15]  J. Bernstein Three Degrees Above Zero , 1984 .

[16]  John Brooks,et al.  Telephone: The First Hundred Years , 1976 .

[17]  Leslie Berlin,et al.  The Man Behind the Microchip: Robert Noyce and the Invention of Silicon Valley , 2005 .

[18]  Kevin Davis,et al.  Building High-Tech Clusters: Learning the Silicon Valley Way , 2004 .

[19]  J. Tilton International diffusion of technology : the case of semiconductors , 1971 .

[20]  Jack Andrew Morton Organizing for innovation : a systems approach to technical management , 1971 .

[21]  Stephen B. Adams,et al.  Stanford and Silicon Valley: Lessons on Becoming a High-Tech Region , 2005 .

[22]  Margaret O'Mara Making Silicon Valley: Innovation and the Growth of High Tech, 1930–1970 , 2006 .

[23]  Hyungsub Choi :Broken Genius: The Rise and Fall of William Shockley, Creator of the Electronic Age , 2007 .

[24]  Joan Mas,et al.  A Letter to R , 1967 .

[25]  Christophe Lécuyer What do Universities Really owe Industry? The Case of Solid State Electronics at Stanford , 2005 .

[26]  M. Blackford A History of Small Business in America , 1992 .