Path Analysis on the Development of Scientific Researches in Private Colleges

In 2015, the government put forward explicitly the target of the world-first class university and the word-first class discipline. For a period, double-first class construction will be the key point of our country's higher education reform and development. Private higher education is an important part of our country's higher education. Constructing university-enterprise cooperation of scientific research platform, introducing academic leaders, compacting direction of research, and strengthening the performance management of scientific research, that will promote the development of scientific research in private colleges, and promote double-first class construction of private colleges, so as to promote the whole development of double-first class construction in all of colleges and universities. Keywords-Double-first Class Construction; Scientific Researches; Private Colleges; Path I. PRIVATE COLLEGES ARE AN IMPORTANT PART OF CHINA'S DOUBLE -FIRST CLASS CONSTRUCTION October 24, 2015, the state council issued the overall plan to promote the construction of the world-class university and the word-first class discipline. It proposed specifically: by 2020, a number of universities and a number of disciplines will achieve world-first class level, and several disciplines will be to the world-first class disciplines. By 2030, more and more universities and disciplines will achieve world-first class level, and several universities will be the leads of the world-first class universities, and a group of disciplines will be the lead of the world-first class disciplines, so as to the overall strength of higher education will have increased significantly. By the middle of this century, the quantity and strength of word-first class universities and disciplines will have entered the forefront of the world, and our country will have completed the great power of education basically. The ultimate goal of double first class construction is to realize the transformation of China from the big education country to the great power of education, cultivate high-quality talents and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, it is of great importance to promote the whole level of private colleges. A. Private colleges are an important part of China's double first class construction Since the reform and opening up, private colleges in our country have been developed rapidly, and the quantity and scale of private colleges have expanded rapidly. In December 2002, “Law for Promotion of Private Education” has made an express provision that the private higher education is an integral part of Chinese socialist education. From 2012 to 2016, according to the statistics bulletin of the national education career, five years, the number of private colleges in our country increased from 707 to 742 (including 266 independent college), accounting for 29% of the number of common colleges and universities around the country(Figure1); The enrolment of private colleges increased from 533.17 million to 633.98 million, accounting for 24% of the total enrolment of common colleges and universities around the country(Figure2). Thus it can be seen that the Double first class Construction in China is inseparable from the development of education of private colleges, and the improvement of the overall quality of education is inseparable from the improvement of private colleges education quality. Figure 1. The number of private colleges. 59 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Copyright © 2017, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 152 International Conference on Social science, Education and Humanities Research (ICSEHR 2017)