Design of adaptive sliding mode control for spherical robot based on MR fluid actuator

Inner suspension platform of a spherical robot und ergoes dynamic oscillation process when the robot is rolling ahead, which significantl y reduces stability and precision of the motion. To suppress these vibrations, this study co nsiders an adaptive sliding mode control method for a spherical robot based on application o f magnetorheological (MR) fluid actuator. After analyzing the mechanical structure of the sph erical robot, a dynamic model describing its rolling motion is derived. Considering the uncertai n y of the disturbances introduced by modeling error and outside perturbation, an adaptiv e scheme is proposed to estimate the dynamic disturbances. Sliding mode technology is ap plied to construct system controller characterized by robustness and parameter insensibi lity. Simulations are performed in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control me thods.

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