Seasonal response of Noctua pronuba Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to traps in Washington State

Abstract. Noctua pronuba Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), the yellow underwing moth, was recently introduced into western North America. Blacklight traps at multiple sites in eastern Washington State indicate two broad periods of moth flight. A spring flight was evident in May and June, and a late season flight was evident from late August into October. Noctua pronuba moths were captured also in traps baited with acetic acid plus 3-methyl-1-butanol, but not in traps baited with acetic acid or 3-methyl-1-butanol alone. This chemical combination is thought to be a feeding attractant for many noctuid moths and may be useful for monitoring N. pronuba. The seasonal pattern of moths captured in traps baited with this chemical lure was similar to the pattern seen with blacklight traps.

[1]  Mary K. Corp,et al.  Trap Response of Dargida terrapictalis (Buckett) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to a Sex Attractant in Wheat-Growing Areas of Eastern Washington and Neighboring Oregon , 2011 .

[2]  C. Guédot,et al.  Spotted cutworm, Xestia c‐nigrum (L.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) responses to sex pheromone and blacklight , 2011 .

[3]  L. Crabo,et al.  A Diversity of Moths (Lepidoptera) Trapped with Two Feeding Attractants , 2011 .

[4]  M. Tóth,et al.  Male and Female Noctuid Moths Attracted to Synthetic Lures in Europe , 2010, Journal of Chemical Ecology.

[5]  P. Opler,et al.  Moths of Western North America , 2009 .

[6]  D. Reynolds,et al.  Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of high-altitude moth migration over southern Britain , 2009, Bulletin of Entomological Research.

[7]  G. Müller Seasonal and spatial distribution of noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the northern and central Arava Valley, Israel , 2008 .

[8]  M. Franzén,et al.  Comparing wine-based and beer-based baits for moth trapping: a field experiment , 2008 .

[9]  L. Crabo,et al.  Moths trapped in Alaska with feeding attractant lures and the seasonal flight patterns of potential agricultural pests , 2007, The Canadian Entomologist.

[10]  D. Suckling,et al.  Volatile constituents of fermented sugar baits and their attraction to lepidopteran species. , 2005, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[11]  R. Cannings,et al.  Notes on the status of the Eurasian moths Noctua pronuba and Noctua comes (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Vancouver Island, British Columbia , 2005 .

[12]  H. Ostrauskas Moths Caught in Pheromone Traps for American White Moth (Hyphantria Cunea Dr.) (Arctiidae, Lepidoptera) in Lithuania During 2001 , 2004 .

[13]  Joshua F. Alfaro,et al.  Trapping Lacanobia subjuncta, Xestia c-nigrum, and Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Acetic Acid and 3-Methyl-1-butanol in Controlled Release Dispensers , 2001 .

[14]  P. Landolt,et al.  Species' composition of moths captured in traps baited with acetic acid and 3-methyl-1-butanol, in Yakima County, Washington. , 2001 .

[15]  P. Landolt New Chemical Attractants for Trapping Lacanobia subjuncta, Mamestra configurata, and Xestia c-nigrum (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) , 2000, Journal of economic entomology.

[16]  C. Hollingsworth,et al.  Distributionc Identification And Rate Of Spread Of Noctua Pronuba , 1996 .

[17]  L. Sannino,et al.  On the presence of Phlogophora meticulosa L. and Noctua pronuba L. in Campania. , 1990 .

[18]  B. Wright THE EUROPEAN YELLOW UNDERWING, NOCTUA PRONUBA L. (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE), IN THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES (CANADA) AND THE STATE OF MAINE (USA) , 1987, The Canadian Entomologist.

[19]  H. B. Specht,et al.  SIXTH-INSTAR LARVAE OF NOCTUA PRONUBA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) , 1987, The Canadian Entomologist.

[20]  B. Wright,et al.  NOCTUA PRONUBA, A EUROPEAN CUTWORM, ESTABLISHED IN NOVA SCOTIA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) , 1983, The Canadian Entomologist.

[21]  J. Bowden,et al.  A survey of cutworm attacks in England and Wales, and a descriptive population model for Agrotis segetum (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) , 1983 .

[22]  K. Eriksson,et al.  Volatile fermentation products as attractants for Macrolepidoptera1 , 1977 .