Research and Simulation of DC Microgrid Three-Phase AC-DC Converter Control Strategy Based on Double Loop

The new voltage and current double loop control strategy is proposed to solve the DC microgrid bus voltage fluctuation caused by loads fluctuation, parameters perturbation and unbalanced three-phase power supply. Firstly, the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$dq$ </tex-math></inline-formula> axis mathematical model of three-phase AC-DC bidirectional converter in DC microgrid is analyzed and established, and then the controllers are designed according to the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$dq$ </tex-math></inline-formula> axis mathematical model. The outer loop is a voltage loop based on variable gain linear extended state observer (VGLESO) and sliding mode theory. VGLESO can not only effectively overcome the problem of peak output of traditional high-gain LESO in the initial stage of operation, and ensure that the system has good startup characteristics, but also quickly track and compensate the total disturbance of the system without additional current sensors. The inner loop is a current loop based on adaptive PI, which can eliminate the influence of system parameters perturbation on bus voltage and improve the system’s adaptability. Under the action of the inner and outer loops, the system has good dynamic and static characteristics. Finally, the feasibility and correctness of the control strategy are verified by Matlab/Simulink.