Couplage des systèmes photovoltaïques et des véhicules électriques au réseau : problèmes et solutions

Le raccordement des systemes PV ou des systemes de recharge des VE au reseau peut avoir des impacts sur le fonctionnement du reseau:• Variation de tension• Desequilibre de tension entre phases• Impact du caractere intermittent de la ressource solaire• Impact du caractere aleatoire des systemes de recharge des VE• Injection d'harmoniques de decoupage au reseau si les onduleurs ne sont pas munis de filtres efficaces• Interactions harmoniques entre onduleurs a travers le reseau• Injection de courant continu au reseau• Courants de fuite• Impact sur les pertes• Impact sur la congestion en cas de recharge des VE…C'est pourquoi, l'objectif de cette these est de developper les strategies de controles/commandes intelligents pour les onduleurs PV et les systemes de recharge des VE de afin de- reduire le cout total du systeme PV ou du systeme de recharge,- augmenter la performance des onduleurs PV raccordes au reseau- augmenter le taux de penetration des systemes PV ou de recharge des VE- assurer la continuite de service- participer au reglage de tension et de frequence du reseau- contribuer a la stabiliser le reseau en cas necessaire- ameliorer la qualite de l'energie- eviter les congestions…Dans le cadre du travail, la definition des services apportes par systemes PV ou les systemes de la recharge des VE est necessaire. Ces services que les systemes PV ou les systemes de recharges qui peuvent apporter au reseau, sont elabores dans un but prospectif : respect du plan de tension par regulation, absorption/production de puissance reactive selon le besoin, tenue aux creux de tension, amelioration de la qualite.Les etudes concernees :- Etude des interactions (impacts) entre les onduleurs PV et le reseau- Etude des interactions (impacts) entre les onduleurs de la recharge des VE et le reseau- Definition des services apportes par ces systemes- Developpement et modelisation d'un onduleur bidirectionnel- Developpement des systemes de controle/commande intelligent pour ces services:o Reglage de tension. Gestion de congestion. Amelioration de la qualite (ex : harmoniques). Capacite de tenue aux creux de tension.

[1]  G. Nemhauser,et al.  Integer Programming , 2020 .

[2]  V. Blasko,et al.  Operation of a phase locked loop system under distorted utility conditions , 1996, Proceedings of Applied Power Electronics Conference. APEC '96.

[3]  W. M. Grady,et al.  A statistical method for predicting the net harmonic currents generated by a concentration of electric vehicle battery chargers , 1997 .

[4]  Bertrand Chauchat,et al.  Chargeur de batteries intégré pour véhicule électrique , 1997 .

[5]  G. Joos,et al.  Design and performance of active power filters , 1998 .

[6]  Se-Kyo Chung,et al.  A phase tracking system for three phase utility interface inverters , 2000 .

[7]  S.M. Silva,et al.  PLL structures for utility connected systems , 2001, Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248).

[8]  J. Svensson.  Synchronisation methods for grid-connected voltage source converters , 2001 .

[9]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  A novel control algorithm for static series compensators by use of PQR instantaneous power theory , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[10]  Seung-Ki Sul,et al.  Reference wave generation in dynamic voltage restorers by use of PQR power theory , 2004, Nineteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC '04..

[11]  S.M. Silva,et al.  Performance evaluation of PLL algorithms for single-phase grid-connected systems , 2004, Conference Record of the 2004 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2004. 39th IAS Annual Meeting..

[12]  M. Karimi-Ghartemani,et al.  Robust and frequency-adaptive measurement of peak value , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[13]  Jiang Jiuchun,et al.  Harmonic-study of electric vehicle chargers , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems.

[14]  Nouredine Hadjsaid,et al.  Methode et dispositif de regulation pour un dispositif de production decentralisee d'energie, et installation comportant au moins deux dispositifs de production dotes dudit dispositif de regulation , 2005 .

[15]  M. Liserre,et al.  Synchronization methods for three phase distributed power generation systems - An overview and evaluation , 2005, 2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[16]  Marco Liserre,et al.  New Positive-sequence Voltage Detector for Grid Synchronization of Power Converters under Faulty Grid Conditions , 2006 .

[17]  Marco Liserre,et al.  PLL Algorithm for Power Generation Systems Robust to Grid Voltage Faults , 2006 .

[18]  Amaia Lopez de Heredia Bermeo.  COMMANDES AVANCEES DES SYSTEMES DEDIES A L'AMELIORATION DE LA QUALITE DE L'ENERGIE : DE LA BASSE TENSION A LA MONTEE EN TENSION , 2006 .

[19]  Guillaume Rami,et al.  CONTROLE DE TENSION AUTO ADAPTATIF POUR DES PRODUCTIONS DECENTRALISEES D'ENERGIES CONNECTEES AU RESEAU ELECTRIQUE DE DISTRIBUTION , 2006 .

[20]  E. Olias,et al.  DC Current Injection Into the Network from PV Grid Inverters , 2006, 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference.

[21]  S. Shinnaka,et al.  A New Frequency-Adaptive Phase-Estimation Method Based on a New PLL Structure for Single-Phase Signals , 2007, 2007 Power Conversion Conference - Nagoya.

[22]  P.L. Chapman,et al.  Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[23]  Abderrazak Ouali,et al.  A fuzzy logic supervisor for active and reactive power control of a fixed speed wind energy conversion system , 2008 .

[24]  C. Cabal,et al.  Optimisation énergétique de l'étage d'adaptation électronique dédié à la conversion photovoltaïque , 2008 .

[25]  J. Pou,et al.  Grid synchronization method based on a quasi-ideal low-pass filter stage and a phase-locked loop , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[26]  Olivier Tremblay,et al.  Experimental validation of a battery dynamic model for EV applications , 2009 .

[27]  F. Barruel,et al.  Energy flow management in grid connected PV systems with storage - A deterministic approach , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology.

[28]  Adiel Teixeira de Almeida,et al.  Local voltage control of PVS in distribution networks , 2009 .

[29]  Francisco José Pazos.  Power frequency overvoltages generated by solar plants , 2009 .

[30]  Friedrich W. Fuchs,et al.  Low voltage ride through capability of a 5 kW grid-tied solar inverter , 2010, Proceedings of 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference EPE-PEMC 2010.

[31]  Mohammad A. S. Masoum,et al.  Voltage profile and THD distortion of residential network with high penetration of Plug-in Electrical Vehicles , 2010, 2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe).

[32]  Fainan Hassan,et al.  A robust PLL for grid interactive voltage source converters , 2010, Proceedings of 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference EPE-PEMC 2010.

[33]  M. A. S. Masoum,et al.  Load management in smart grids considering harmonic distortion and transformer derating , 2010, 2010 Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT).

[34]  Ailsa H. Land,et al.  An Automatic Method of Solving Discrete Programming Problems , 1960 .

[35]  Y. Tanguy,et al.  Transformerless Inverters and RCD: What's the Problem? , 2010 .

[36]  Duncan S. Callaway,et al.  Decentralized charging control for large populations of plug-in electric vehicles: Application of the Nash certainty equivalence principle , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications.

[37]  Mireille Jacomino,et al.  Power allocation problem in charging electric vehicles with photovoltaic production , 2010, 2010 8th International Conference on Supply Chain Management and Information.

[38]  J. Driesen,et al.  The Impact of Charging Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles on a Residential Distribution Grid , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[39]  Seddik Bacha,et al.  Hardware-in-the-loop testing of PV control systems using RT-Lab simulator , 2010, Proceedings of 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference EPE-PEMC 2010.

[40]  Vincent Courtecuisse,et al.  A methodology to design a fuzzy logic based supervision of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems , 2010, Math. Comput. Simul..

[41]  David Linden,et al.  Linden's Handbook of Batteries , 2010 .

[42]  G. A. Putrus,et al.  The interactive effects of multiple EV chargers within a distribution network , 2010, 2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.

[43]  Syed Islam,et al.  Mitigation of harmonics in smart grids with high penetration of plug-in electric vehicles , 2010, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[44]  Akihiko Yokoyama,et al.  Impact of fault ride-through characteristics of high-penetration photovoltaic generation on transient stability , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology.

[45]  Bruno Francois,et al.  Energy Management and Operational Planning of a Microgrid With a PV-Based Active Generator for Smart Grid Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[46]  Nuno Melo,et al.  Integration of PEV in Portuguese distribution grid: Analysis of harmonic current emissions in charging points , 2011, 11th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation.

[47]  S. S. Venkata,et al.  Coordinated Charging of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles to Minimize Distribution System Losses , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[48]  Y Riffonneau,et al.  Optimal Power Flow Management for Grid Connected PV Systems With Batteries , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[49]  Mohammad A. S. Masoum,et al.  Real-Time Coordination of Plug-In Electric Vehicle Charging in Smart Grids to Minimize Power Losses and Improve Voltage Profile , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[50]  M. Petit,et al.  Electric Vehicles charging scenarios associated to Direct Load Control programs (DLC) , 2011, 2011 North American Power Symposium.

[51]  B. Raison,et al.  Development of a real time photovoltaic simulator in normal and abnormal operations , 2011, IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[52]  Felice Liccardo,et al.  Robust and Fast Three-Phase PLL Tracking System , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[53]  S. Bacha,et al.  Low-Voltage Transformer Loss-of-Life Assessments for a High Penetration of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[54]  S. Bacha,et al.  Improved DC/DC Link Control for Fault-Ride-through Capability of Photovoltaic Inverter , 2012 .

[55]  R. L. de Araújo Ribeiro,et al.  A Robust Adaptive Control Strategy of Active Power Filters for Power-Factor Correction, Harmonic Compensation, and Balancing of Nonlinear Loads , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[56]  Chris Develder,et al.  Comparison of intelligent charging algorithms for electric vehicles to reduce peak load and demand variability in a distribution grid , 2012, Journal of Communications and Networks.

[57]  Harun Türker,et al.  Véhicules électriques hybrides rechargeables : évaluation des impacts sur le réseau électrique et stratégies optimales de recharge , 2012 .

[58]  Tuan Tran-Quoc,et al.  Stochastic approach to assess impacts of electric vehicles on the distribution network , 2012, 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe).

[59]  lexander,et al.  THE GENERALIZED SIMPLEX METHOD FOR MINIMIZING A LINEAR FORM UNDER LINEAR INEQUALITY RESTRAINTS , 2012 .

[60]  Dimitri N. Mavris,et al.  Real-time Scheduling Techniques for Electric Vehicle Charging in Support of Frequency Regulation , 2013, CSER.

[61]  S. Bacha,et al.  Current unbalance reduction in three-phase systems using single phase PHEV chargers , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT).

[62]  Xiaoyu Wang,et al.  Aggregation Model-Based Optimization for Electric Vehicle Charging Strategy , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[63]  Ted K. Ralphs,et al.  Integer and Combinatorial Optimization , 2013 .

[64]  Bernard Multon,et al.  Energy storage sizing for wind power: impact of the autocorrelation of day‐ahead forecast errors , 2013 .

[65]  Seddik Bacha,et al.  Harmonic distortion mitigation for electric vehicle fast charging systems , 2013, 2013 IEEE Grenoble Conference.

[66]  Seddik Bacha,et al.  Power Electronic Converters Modeling and Control: with Case Studies , 2013 .

[67]  Seddik Bacha,et al.  Rule-Based Charging of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs): Impacts on the Aging Rate of Low-Voltage Transformers , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[68]  Seddik Bacha,et al.  Charging strategies to minimize the energy cost for an electric vehicle fleet , 2014, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, Europe.

[69]  Bernard Multon,et al.  Computing an Optimal Control Policy for an Energy Storage , 2014, ArXiv.

[70]  Seddik Bacha,et al.  Sizing stand-alone photovoltaic–wind hybrid system: Techno-economic analysis and optimization , 2014 .

[71]  Seddik Bacha,et al.  Charging strategies to minimize the peak load for an electric vehicle fleet , 2014, IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.