A comparison of the official tourism website of five east tourism destinations

This paper has two research objectives. First, it adopts the Information, Communication, Transaction, Relationship, and Technical Merit model to evaluate Destination Marketing Organization (DMO) web sites from five East Asian countries. Second, it examines the relationship between website complexity and performance. The results indicate that the five selected DMO websites have not fully utilized information technology in their business operations. All five websites have performed reasonably well on the information and communication dimensions. However, three web sites perform poorly in the transaction dimension. Among the five selected countries, the Korean DMO’s website received the highest score for effectiveness, followed by the Japanese, Thai, and Hong Kong websites. The Macau DMO’s website received the lowest score for effectiveness. In addition to evaluating website effectiveness, this study found a linear relationship between website complexity and performance. Also there are significant performance variances among the DMOs’ websites across different countries.

[1]  Rob Law,et al.  A review of website evaluation studies in the tourism and hospitality fields from 1996 to 2009 , 2011 .

[2]  邱文志 A Strategic Website Evaluation of Online Travel Agencies , 2011 .

[3]  Lopo L. Rego,et al.  What makes commercial Web pages popular , 1998 .

[4]  Ulrike Gretzel,et al.  The role of information technology use in American convention and visitors bureaus , 2006 .

[5]  Abby Day,et al.  A model for monitoring Web site effectiveness , 1997, Internet Res..

[6]  Rob Law,et al.  Customers' perceptions on the importance of hotel web site dimensions and attributes , 2005 .

[7]  Soumitra Dutta,et al.  Business Transformation on the Internet , 1999 .

[8]  Cristiane Pizzutti Dos Santos,et al.  The characteristics of hotel websites and their implications for website effectiveness , 2008 .

[9]  Youcheng Wang,et al.  Measuring the effectiveness of US official state tourism websites , 2011 .

[10]  Dimitrios Buhalis,et al.  Evaluation of the Usability of Chinese Destination Management Organisation Websites , 2007, ENTER.

[11]  Gek Woo Tan,et al.  An empirical study of Web browsing behaviour: Towards an effective Website design , 2006, Electron. Commer. Res. Appl..

[12]  A. Morrison,et al.  A comparative study of web site performance , 2010 .

[13]  Alastair M. Morrison,et al.  Website Evaluation in Tourism and Hospitality , 2004 .

[14]  Christine A. Vogt,et al.  Customer Relationship Management in Tourism: Management Needs and Research Applications , 2011 .

[15]  Clark Hu,et al.  E-Relational Characteristics on Hospitality and Tourism Program Web Sites , 2005 .

[16]  Alastair M. Morrison,et al.  East versus West: A comparison of online destination marketing in China and the USA , 2004 .

[17]  Youcheng Wang Web‐based destination marketing systems: assessing the critical factors for management and implementation , 2008 .

[18]  Paulo Rita,et al.  Web Marketing Tourism Destinations , 2000, ECIS.

[19]  Arun Sharma trends in Internet-based business-to-business marketing , 2002 .

[20]  P. McCole,et al.  The role of electronic commerce in creating virtual tourism destination marketing organisations , 2000 .

[21]  Felix B. Tan,et al.  Antecedents of perceived playfulness: an exploratory study on user acceptance of general information-searching websites , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[22]  Viswanath Venkatesh,et al.  Assessing a Firm's Web Presence: A Heuristic Evaluation Procedure for the Measurement of Usability , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[23]  Youcheng Wang,et al.  Evaluating the Effectiveness of Destination Marketing Organisations' Websites: Evidence from China , 2010 .

[24]  Rajiv Kohli,et al.  Antecedents of B2C Channel Satisfaction and Preference: Validating e-Commerce Metrics , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[25]  Rob Law,et al.  Evaluation of Usability: A Study of Hotel Web Sites in Hong Kong , 2006 .

[26]  Youcheng Wang,et al.  Conceptualizing and evaluating the functions of destination marketing systems , 2007 .

[27]  B. Doolin,et al.  Evaluating the use of the Web for tourism marketing: a case study from New Zealand , 2002 .

[28]  Judy A. Siguaw,et al.  Adoption of Information Technology in U.S. Hotels: Strategically Driven Objectives , 2000 .

[29]  A. Poon Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies , 1993 .

[30]  Stephen Taylor,et al.  Marketing Small Hotels on the World Wide Web , 1999, J. Inf. Technol. Tour..