Impacts of the HackHealth after‐school program: Motivating youth through personal relevance

After‐school programs are uniquely situated to attract and engage youth in a variety of interest‐driven activities that ensure that each individual youth's personal interests are nurtured. In collaboration with school librarians at five middle schools in the greater Washington D.C. metro area, we developed and implemented an after‐school program, HackHealth, which aims to increase disadvantaged middle school students’ interest in science and health, their health and digital literacy skills, and their health‐related self‐efficacy. Based on data collected from the 63 youth who have participated in HackHealth over the past two years (as well as their parents) through surveys, participant observation, pre‐ and post‐interviews, and focus groups, we investigate why these youth joined HackHealth, the health‐related topic each one selected to research during the program and the reasons for their choice, and the perceptions of participants and their parents regarding the short‐term outcomes of participating in the program. The importance of building on youths’ personal interests and ensuring the personal relevance of both content and skills in attracting and sustaining youth participation and engagement in after‐school programs is discussed.

[1]  Suzanne Hidi,et al.  Interestingness - A Neglected Variable in Discourse Processing , 1986, Cogn. Sci..

[2]  Patricia Kowalski,et al.  Individual Differences in the Effects of Educational Transitions on Young Adolescent’s Perceptions of Competence and Motivational Orientation , 1992 .

[3]  Eric M. Anderman,et al.  Motivation and Schooling in the Middle Grades , 1994 .

[4]  Jacquelynne S. Eccles,et al.  The Development of Children's Motivation in School Contexts , 1998 .

[5]  Jacquelynne S. Eccles,et al.  Chapter 3: The Development of Children’s Motivation in School Contexts , 1998 .

[6]  L. Hoffmann,et al.  Promoting girls' interest and achievement in physics classes for beginners , 2002 .

[7]  M. Trammel,et al.  Finding Fortune in Thirteen Out-of-School Time Programs: A Compendium of Education Programs and Practices. , 2003 .

[8]  Daniel C. Edelson,et al.  The Interest-Driven Learning Design Framework: Motivating Learning through Usefulness , 2004, ICLS.

[9]  Brigid Barron Interest and Self-Sustained Learning as Catalysts of Development: A Learning Ecology Perspective , 2006, Human Development.

[10]  Jacquelynne S. Eccles,et al.  Organized Activity Participation, Positive Youth Development, and the Over‐Scheduling Hypothesis , 2006 .

[11]  Aaron Smith,et al.  Social Media & Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials. , 2010 .

[12]  Flávio S. Azevedo Lines of Practice: A Practice-Centered Theory of Interest Relationships , 2011 .

[13]  R. Larson,et al.  How youth get engaged: grounded-theory research on motivational development in organized youth programs. , 2011, Developmental psychology.

[14]  Kris D. Gutiérrez,et al.  Connected Learning: An Agenda for Research and Design , 2013 .

[15]  Flávio S. Azevedo The Tailored Practice of Hobbies and Its Implication for the Design of Interest-Driven Learning Environments , 2013 .

[16]  Tiffany Berry,et al.  Comparing Socioemotional Outcomes for Early Adolescents Who Join After School for Internal or External Reasons , 2013 .

[17]  J. Greeno,et al.  Learning in Activity , 2014 .