Entanglement robustness and geometry in systems of identical particles

The robustness properties of bipartite entanglement in systems of N bosons distributed in M different modes are analyzed using a definition of separability based on commuting algebras of observables, a natural choice when dealing with identical particles. Within this framework, expressions for the robustness and generalized robustness of entanglement can be explicitly given for large classes of boson states: their entanglement content results in general much more stable than that of distinguishable particles states. Using these results, the geometrical structure of the space of N boson states can be explicitly addressed.

[1]  Bei Zeng,et al.  Entanglement in a two-identical-particle system , 2001 .

[2]  H M Wiseman,et al.  Entanglement of indistinguishable particles shared between two parties. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[3]  Fabio Benatti,et al.  ENTANGLED IDENTICAL PARTICLES AND NOISE , 2011, 1107.5071.

[4]  G. Vidal,et al.  Robustness of entanglement , 1998, quant-ph/9806094.

[5]  J. J. Sakurai,et al.  Modern Quantum Mechanics , 1986 .

[6]  J. Dalibard,et al.  Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases , 2007, 0704.3011.

[7]  Lorenza Viola,et al.  A Generalization of Entanglement to Convex Operational Theories: Entanglement Relative to a Subspace of Observables , 2005 .

[8]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[9]  V. Yukalov Cold bosons in optical lattices , 2009, 0901.0636.

[10]  Charles R. Johnson,et al.  Matrix analysis , 1985, Statistical Inference for Engineers and Data Scientists.

[11]  P. Knight,et al.  Introductory quantum optics , 2004 .

[12]  H. Narnhofer The role of transposition and CPT operation for entanglement , 2003 .

[13]  G. Vidal,et al.  Computable measure of entanglement , 2001, quant-ph/0102117.

[14]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Quantum Correlations in Systems of Indistinguishable Particles , 2002, quant-ph/0203060.

[15]  KuÅ,et al.  Geometry of entangled states , 2001 .

[16]  V. Vedral,et al.  Entanglement in many-body systems , 2007, quant-ph/0703044.

[17]  T. Rudolph,et al.  Reference frames, superselection rules, and quantum information , 2006, quant-ph/0610030.

[18]  T. Paterek,et al.  The classical-quantum boundary for correlations: Discord and related measures , 2011, 1112.6238.

[19]  Vlatko Vedral,et al.  Quantum discord and other measures of quantum correlation , 2011 .

[20]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Quantum Entanglement , 2020, Quantum Mechanics.

[21]  Many-particle entanglement in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates , 2002, cond-mat/0205369.

[22]  V. Roychowdhury,et al.  Robustness of entangled states that are positive under partial transposition , 2007, 0709.0027.

[23]  Ericka Stricklin-Parker,et al.  Ann , 2005 .

[24]  J. Schwinger THE GEOMETRY OF QUANTUM STATES. , 1960, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[25]  U. Marzolino,et al.  Sub-shot-noise quantum metrology with entangled identical particles , 2010, 1001.3313.

[26]  F. Strocchi,et al.  Elements of Quantum Mechanics of Infinite Systems , 1985 .

[27]  Pérès Separability Criterion for Density Matrices. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[28]  S. Lloyd,et al.  Quantum tensor product structures are observable induced. , 2003, Physical Review Letters.

[29]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Bose-Einstein condensation , 1997 .

[30]  David E. Pritchard,et al.  Optics and interferometry with atoms and molecules , 2009 .

[31]  M. Wolf,et al.  Bound entangled Gaussian states. , 2000, Physical review letters.

[32]  Bing He,et al.  Creation of high-quality long-distance entanglement with flexible resources , 2008, 0808.2320.

[33]  J. Ignacio Cirac,et al.  Quantum entanglement theory in the presence of superselection rules (15 pages) , 2004 .

[34]  U. Marzolino,et al.  Bipartite entanglement in systems of identical particles: The partial transposition criterion , 2012, 1202.2993.

[35]  Fabio Benatti,et al.  Entanglement and squeezing with identical particles: ultracold atom quantum metrology , 2011 .

[36]  J. Dowling Exploring the Quantum: Atoms, Cavities, and Photons. , 2014 .

[37]  M. Steiner Generalized robustness of entanglement , 2003, quant-ph/0304009.

[38]  J. Ignacio Cirac,et al.  Quantum correlations in two-fermion systems , 2001 .

[39]  L. You,et al.  Quantum correlations in two-boson wave functions , 2001 .

[40]  Simón Peres-horodecki separability criterion for continuous variable systems , 1999, Physical review letters.

[41]  A. Leggett,et al.  Bose-Einstein condensation in the alkali gases: Some fundamental concepts , 2001 .

[42]  Werner,et al.  Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model. , 1989, Physical review. A, General physics.

[43]  P. Zanardi,et al.  Virtual quantum subsystems. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[44]  P. Zanardi Quantum entanglement in fermionic lattices , 2002 .

[45]  Lorenza Viola,et al.  A subsystem-independent generalization of entanglement. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[46]  Michael M. Wolf,et al.  Entanglement in fermionic systems , 2007, 0705.1103.

[47]  C. Pethick,et al.  Bose–Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases: Appendix. Fundamental constants and conversion factors , 2008 .

[48]  M. Beck Introductory Quantum Optics , 2005 .

[49]  W. Thirring Quantum Mathematical Physics , 2002 .

[50]  Yu. A. Brychkov,et al.  Integrals and series , 1992 .

[51]  Entanglement of two-mode Bose-Einstein condensates , 2002, quant-ph/0209122.

[52]  Luca Marinatto,et al.  Entanglement and Properties of Composite Quantum Systems: A Conceptual and Mathematical Analysis , 2001 .

[53]  Fernando de Melo,et al.  Entanglement of identical particles and the detection process , 2009, 0902.1684.

[54]  W. Thirring,et al.  Quantum mathematical physics : atoms, molecules and large systems , 2002 .

[55]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Volume of the set of separable states , 1998, quant-ph/9804024.