SALSA: Detection of Cybertrolls using Sentiment, Aggression, Lexical and Syntactic Analysis of Tweets

Trolls designed to create discord, chaos, and misinformation have been on the rise lately because of the heightened anonymity provided by the internet. Current methods of troll detection focus on identifying whether a user is a troll are based on various features outside a single instance of a post. We explore the possibility of using sentiment, aggression, lexical, and syntactic textual features to determine whether a tweet is meant to troll or not. From experiments and analysis, it was shown that these textual features are indeed sufficient for a classifier to perform well in detecting whether or not a tweet was meant to troll. Furthermore, we also show how these features are relevant for troll detection and how certain ways to combine these features can improve performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score.

[1]  R. M. Chandrasekaran,et al.  Sentiment classification using principal component analysis based neural network model , 2014, International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES2014).

[2]  Anjali Ganesh Jivani,et al.  A Comparative Study of Stemming Algorithms , 2011 .

[3]  Loo-Nin Teow,et al.  Troll detection by domain-adapting sentiment analysis , 2015, 2015 18th International Conference on Information Fusion (Fusion).

[4]  C. Hardaker,et al.  Trolling in asynchronous computer-mediated communication: From user discussions to academic definitions , 2010 .

[5]  Evita March,et al.  Constructing the cyber-troll: Psychopathy, sadism, and empathy , 2017 .

[6]  Erdogan Dogdu,et al.  Identifying trolls and determining terror awareness level in social networks using a scalable framework , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data).

[7]  Igor Santos,et al.  Supervised machine learning for the detection of troll profiles in twitter social network: application to a real case of cyberbullying , 2015, Log. J. IGPL.

[8]  Laura P. Del Bosque,et al.  Aggressive Text Detection for Cyberbullying , 2014, MICAI.

[9]  Hsinchun Chen,et al.  A framework for authorship identification of online messages: Writing-style features and classification techniques , 2006 .

[10]  Bryn Alexander Coles,et al.  Trolling the trolls: Online forum users constructions of the nature and properties of trolling , 2016, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[11]  Preslav Nakov,et al.  Finding Opinion Manipulation Trolls in News Community Forums , 2015, CoNLL.

[12]  D. Paulhus,et al.  Trolls just want to have fun , 2014 .

[13]  Eric Gilbert,et al.  VADER: A Parsimonious Rule-Based Model for Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Text , 2014, ICWSM.

[14]  Agostino Poggi,et al.  A holistic system for troll detection on Twitter , 2018, Comput. Hum. Behav..