Impact of the Modularity of ERPs on the Information Systems Disintegration

This paper aims to verify a possible impact of the ERP modularity on the information systems disintegration. As an ERP package could be viewed as an integration indicator, it could thus measure the information system integration rate ISIR. When an ERP is modular, clients who desire to be independent from an ERP vendor could easily buy other subsystems from a third party; and thus the information system integration rate would be low. On the contrary, when an ERP is not modular, clients cannot easily buy, due to some issues, other subsystems from a third party; and thus the ISIR would be high. Consequently, when the level of modularity, proposed by ERP vendors, is modified from low to high; or when clients change their information technology strategy from dependence on an ERP vendor to an independence from this vendor, the information system integration rate could be affected. This paper tries to understand how these changes could impact the information system integration rate; and especially how they could provoke the disintegration of information system.

[1]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  Theory Building From Cases: Opportunities And Challenges , 2007 .

[2]  James E. Hunton,et al.  Enterprise resource planning systems and non-financial performance incentives: The joint impact on corporate performance , 2007, Int. J. Account. Inf. Syst..

[3]  Andy P. Field,et al.  Discovering Statistics Using SPSS , 2000 .

[4]  Ben Light,et al.  A Critical Success Factors Model for ERP Implementation , 1999, IEEE Softw..

[5]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Bucking the Trends: What the Future May Hold for ERP Packages , 2000, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[6]  Vinod Kumar,et al.  An investigation of critical management issues in ERP implementation: emperical evidence from Canadian organizations , 2003 .

[7]  M. Vijaya Kumar,et al.  Application of an Analytical Hierarchy Process to Prioritize the Factors Affecting ERP Implementation , 2010 .

[8]  O. Mugenda Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches , 1999 .

[9]  Erik Stensrud,et al.  Alternative approaches to effort prediction of ERP projects , 2001, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[10]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Multisite ERP Implementations. , 2000 .

[11]  Tarek Samara,et al.  ERP and Information Systems: Integration or Disintegration , 2015 .

[12]  A. Kusiak *,et al.  Enterprise resource planning (ERP) operations support system for maintaining process integration , 2005 .

[13]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Learning from adopters' experiences with ERP: problems encountered and success achieved , 2000, J. Inf. Technol..

[14]  Norman K. Denzin,et al.  Triangulation 2.0 * , 2012 .

[15]  Bonnie Kaplan,et al.  Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Information Systems Research: A Case Study , 1988, MIS Q..

[16]  Ashish Kr,et al.  A STUDY OF ISSUES AFFECTING ERP IMPLEMENTATION IN SMEs , 2011 .

[17]  Han van Dissel,et al.  Enterprise resource planning: ERP system migrations , 2000, CACM.

[18]  Vinod Kumar,et al.  Enterprise resource planning systems adoption process: A survey of Canadian organizations , 2002 .

[19]  M. Hammer,et al.  How process enterprises really work. , 1999, Harvard business review.

[20]  Frantz Rowe,et al.  An empirical study of IS architectures in French SMEs: integration approaches , 2012, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[21]  Pamela Baxter,et al.  Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers , 2008 .

[22]  Donald J. Bowersox,et al.  BEYOND ERP -- THE STORM BEFORE THE CALM , 1998 .

[23]  Charalambos Spathis,et al.  Enterprise resource planning systems' impact on accounting processes , 2004, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[24]  William MacKinnon,et al.  Enterprise Information Systems and Strategic Flexibility , 2008, Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2008).

[25]  Timo Hyvönen,et al.  MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS: ERP VERSUS BOB , 2003 .

[26]  Seyed Jafar Sadjadi,et al.  A modular approach to ERP system selection: A case study , 2006, Inf. Manag. Comput. Secur..

[27]  Nicolaj Siggelkow Persuasion with case studies , 2007 .

[28]  Majed Al-Mashari Enterprise-Wide Information Systems: The Case of SAP R/3 Application , 2000, ICEIS.

[29]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  Making Fast Strategic Decisions In High-Velocity Environments , 1989 .

[30]  Zahir Irani,et al.  Integrating ERP using EAI: a model for post hoc evaluation , 2005, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[31]  Jose L. Salmeron,et al.  Fuzzy modeling Enterprise Resource Planning tool selection , 2008, Comput. Stand. Interfaces.

[32]  Marinos Themistocleous,et al.  ERP and application integration: Exploratory survey , 2001, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[33]  Ole Hanseth,et al.  Reflexive Standardization: Side Effects and Complexity in Standard Making , 2006, MIS Q..

[34]  Daniela K. Busse,et al.  Complexity in Enterprise Applications vs. Simplicity in User Experience , 2007, HCI.

[35]  Sock H. Chung,et al.  Modularity, Integration and IT Personnel Skills Factors in Linking ERP to SCM Systems , 2011 .

[36]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Enterprise resource planning: multisite ERP implementations , 2000, CACM.

[37]  Rimvydas Skyrius,et al.  ERP SELECTION CRITERIA: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL VIEWS , 2012 .

[38]  Young B. Moon,et al.  Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): a review of the literature , 2007 .