Stakeholders and Power in Community-Based IT Projects: Examining the Role of Service Recipients

Not-for-profit organisations put considerable effort into community-based Information Technology (IT) projects to bridge the gap between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have-nots’ of the digital divide. However, the outcomes of these IT projects are often seen as problematic with service recipients failing to gain the intended benefits. This research takes a critical research approach to examining the role of service recipients as stakeholders in community-based IT projects. In this paper, the authors address the first element of critical research, that of considering ‘what we think is known.’ Using the lens of Bourdieu’s forms of capital, the authors identify the power asymmetries among not-for-profit community stakeholders and provide an understanding of community characteristics that affect the delivery of project outcomes.

[1]  Bashar Nuseibeh,et al.  Requirements engineering: a roadmap , 2000, ICSE '00.

[2]  M. Warschauer Technology and Social Inclusion: Rethinking the Digital Divide , 2003 .

[3]  Samer Faraj,et al.  Why Should I Share? Examining Social Capital and Knowledge Contribution in Electronic Networks of Practice , 2005, MIS Q..

[4]  J. Kujala,et al.  A project lifecycle perspective on stakeholder influence strategies in global projects , 2010 .

[5]  P. Bourdieu SOCIAL SPACE AND SYMBOLIC POWER , 1989 .

[6]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Development of an Instrument to Measure the Perceptions of Adopting an Information Technology Innovation , 1991, Inf. Syst. Res..

[7]  Gerald Adlbrecht,et al.  25 Years of Stakeholder Theory in Project Management Literature (1984-2009) , 2010 .

[8]  Alison McKay,et al.  Towards an Organic Participatory Approach to Design for Digital Inclusion , 2011 .

[9]  Stefania Nirchi Assessing Learners' Reading Literacy through New Approaches: The Construction and Integration Model , 2014, Int. J. Digit. Lit. Digit. Competence.

[10]  Raul Roman,et al.  Content creation for ICT development projects: Integrating normative approaches and community demand , 2003 .

[11]  Lynette Kvasny,et al.  The challenges of redressing the digital divide: a tale of two US cities , 2006, Inf. Syst. J..

[12]  Kieran Mathieson,et al.  Information Systems Research in the Nonprofit Context: Challenges and Opportunities , 2010, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[13]  Oscar Gutierrez,et al.  Managing project expectations in human services information systems implementations: The case of homeless management information systems , 2005 .

[14]  Enid Mumford,et al.  Effective Systems Design and Requirements Analysis , 1995 .

[15]  E. Burt,et al.  Information and Communication Technologies: Reshaping Voluntary Organizations? , 2000 .

[16]  Paolo Ferri,et al.  Italian Undergraduates Join Facebook, but Keep a Critical Distance: "It is Useless, but I'm Using It" , 2013, Int. J. Digit. Lit. Digit. Competence.

[17]  Dov Te'eni,et al.  The Changing Role of Nonprofits in the Network Economy , 2003 .

[18]  D. Chavis,et al.  Sense of community: A definition and theory , 1986 .

[19]  Rob Kling,et al.  Reconceptualizing Users as Social Actors in Information Systems Research , 2003, MIS Q..

[20]  G. Winch Managing Project Stakeholders , 2007 .

[21]  Pamela Zave Classification of research efforts in requirements engineering , 1997, ACM Comput. Surv..

[22]  Paul Legris,et al.  A Roadmap for it Project Implementation: Integrating Stakeholders and Change Management Issues , 2006 .

[23]  Barry Wellman,et al.  Are personal communities local? A Dumptarian reconsideration☆ , 1996 .

[24]  Glenn Lowry,et al.  Information Systems Education for the 21st Century: Aligning Curriculum Content and Delivery with the Professional Workplace. , 2005 .

[25]  Natalia Levina,et al.  Collaborating on Multi-Party Information Systems Development Projects: A Collective Reflection-in-Action View , 2005, Inf. Syst. Res..

[26]  David D. Carbonara Technology Literacy Applications in Learning Environments , 2006, Program.

[27]  Frank F. Land,et al.  Effective Systems: Overcoming the Obstacles , 1989, J. Inf. Technol..

[28]  James DeFilippis,et al.  The myth of social capital in community development , 2001 .

[29]  Rob Kling,et al.  Social Analyses of Computing: Theoretical Perspectives in Recent Empirical Research , 1980, CSUR.

[30]  Barry Wellman,et al.  Community: from neighborhood to network , 2005, CACM.

[31]  A. Portes Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology , 1998 .

[32]  Michael D. Myers,et al.  A Set of Principles for Conducting Critical Research in Information Systems , 2011, MIS Q..

[33]  Michael J. Muller,et al.  Participatory design , 1993, CACM.

[34]  Mark Gaved,et al.  A Citizen-Centred Approach to Education in the Smart City: Incidental Language Learning for Supporting the Inclusion of Recent Migrants , 2012, Int. J. Digit. Lit. Digit. Competence.