The Yellowstone Hotspot: Plume or Not?

Intraplate hotspots, frequently expressing themselves as age-progressive eruptive centers, have long been attributed to cylindrical plumes of hot, buoyant mantle rising from great depths, perhaps as deep as the core-mantle boundary (e.g., [Morgan, 1971][1]). A deep mantle plume-derived source for

[1]  Robert B. Smith,et al.  The Yellowstone hotspot , 1994 .

[2]  D. Forsyth,et al.  Detailed three-dimensional shear wave velocity structure of the northwestern United States from Rayleigh wave tomography , 2010 .

[3]  R. Carlson,et al.  Slab fragmentation, edge flow and the origin of the Yellowstone hotspot track , 2011 .

[4]  J. Lupton,et al.  Mantle source provinces beneath the Northwestern USA delimited by helium isotopes in young basalts , 2009 .

[5]  C. Faccenna,et al.  Subduction-triggered magmatic pulses: A new class of plumes? , 2010 .

[6]  M. A. Reynolds,et al.  Isotope Anomalies in Rare Gases , 1971 .

[7]  S. Giorgis,et al.  Lithospheric Control on the Initiation of the Yellowstone Hotspot: Chronic Reactivation of Lithospheric Scars , 2008 .

[8]  Michael I. Jordan,et al.  Geodynamics of the Yellowstone hotspot and mantle plume: Seismic and GPS imaging, kinematics, and mantle flow , 2009 .

[9]  Mei Xue,et al.  Slab‐plume interaction beneath the Pacific Northwest , 2010 .

[10]  V. Camp Mid-Miocene propagation of the Yellowstone mantle plume head beneath the Columbia River basalt source region , 1995 .

[11]  Brandon Schmandt,et al.  Complex subduction and small-scale convection revealed by body-wave tomography of the western United States upper mantle , 2010 .

[12]  Gary D. Egbert,et al.  Crust and upper mantle electrical conductivity beneath the Yellowstone Hotspot Track , 2012 .

[13]  Gillian R. Foulger,et al.  Upper-mantle origin of the Yellowstone hotspot , 2002 .

[14]  Karin Sigloch,et al.  Mantle provinces under North America from multifrequency P wave tomography , 2011 .

[15]  S. Solomon,et al.  Mantle Shear-Wave Velocity Structure Beneath the Hawaiian Hot Spot , 2009, Science.

[16]  S. King Hotspots and edge-driven convection , 2007 .

[17]  Dave R. Stegman,et al.  Segmentation of the Farallon slab , 2011 .

[18]  William P. Leeman,et al.  K-Ar dating, Quaternary and Neogene volcanic rocks of the Snake River Plain, Idaho , 1975 .

[19]  Kenneth G. Dueker,et al.  Beneath Yellowstone: Evaluating Plume and Nonplume Models Using Teleseismic Images of the Upper Mantle , 2000 .

[20]  John W. Shervais,et al.  Lithospheric topography, tilted plumes, and the track of the Snake River–Yellowstone hot spot , 2008 .

[21]  N. Simmons,et al.  Deep mantle forces and the uplift of the Colorado Plateau , 2009 .

[22]  W. J. Morgan,et al.  Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle , 1971, Nature.

[23]  G. Zandt,et al.  Toroidal mantle flow through the western U.S. slab window , 2008 .

[24]  S. Hughes,et al.  Thermal structure beneath the Snake River Plain: Implications for the Yellowstone hotspot , 2009 .

[25]  Gary L. Pavlis,et al.  Model Update March 2011: Upper Mantle Heterogeneity beneath North America from Traveltime Tomography with Global and USArray Transportable Array Data , 2012 .

[26]  G. Egbert,et al.  Regional conductivity structure of Cascadia: Preliminary results from 3D inversion of USArray transportable array magnetotelluric data , 2008 .

[27]  M. Moschetti,et al.  Complex and variable crustal and uppermost mantle seismic anisotropy in the western United States , 2011 .

[28]  R. Carlson,et al.  Crustal structure beneath the High Lava Plains of eastern Oregon and surrounding regions from receiver function analysis , 2011 .

[29]  Richard W. Carlson,et al.  Crustal genesis on the Oregon Plateau , 1987 .

[30]  K. Berlo,et al.  Insights into the Galápagos plume from uranium‐series isotopes of recently erupted basalts , 2011 .

[31]  Kenneth L. Pierce,et al.  Is the track of the Yellowstone hotspot driven by a deep mantle plume? - Review of volcanism, faulting, and uplift in light of new data , 2009 .