Temporal Issues in Teaching Robot Behaviours in a Knowledge-Based Sensorised Home

As part of the ACCOMPANY project we are researching the use of a companion robot for elderly people within a sensorised home. One of our goals is to give end users, such as care workers, relatives and the elderly persons themselves, the ability to create robot behaviours based on events within the home. We employ a knowledge-based approach in dealing with the creation of complex robot behaviours and need to have flexibility in dealing with events occuring at different times and in different timeframes and periods. In this paper we describe our overall approach to creating an environment where robot behaviours can be taught and focus especially on how we deal with the temporal aspects associated with this issue.

[1]  Nils J. Nilsson,et al.  Teleo-Reactive Programs and the Triple-Tower Architecture , 2001, Electron. Trans. Artif. Intell..

[2]  Sandra Bedaf,et al.  What Should a Robot do for you? - Evaluating the Needs of the Elderly in the UK , 2013, ACHI 2013.

[3]  Hatice Gunes,et al.  Human Behavior Understanding , 2016, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[4]  Gwenn Englebienne,et al.  Bayesian Fusion of Ceiling Mounted Camera and Laser Range Finder on a Mobile Robot for People Detection and Localization , 2012, HBU.

[5]  Michael Freed,et al.  Managing Multiple Tasks in Complex, Dynamic Environments , 1998, AAAI/IAAI.

[6]  Bartosz Przywara,et al.  Projecting Future Health Care Expenditure at European Level: Drivers, Methodology and Main Results , 2011 .

[7]  Juan Carlos Augusto,et al.  The Use of Temporal Reasoning and Management of Complex Events in Smart Homes , 2004, ECAI.

[8]  James F. Allen Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals , 1983, CACM.

[9]  Kerstin Dautenhahn,et al.  A user friendly robot architecture for re-ablement and co-learning in a sensorised home , 2013 .

[10]  Kerstin Dautenhahn,et al.  Episodic memory visualization in robot companions providing a memory prosthesis for elderly users , 2013 .

[11]  F. Mörchen A better tool than Allen's relations for expressing temporal knowledge in interval data , 2006 .

[12]  Hector Muñoz-Avila,et al.  SHOP: Simple Hierarchical Ordered Planner , 1999, IJCAI.

[13]  Bruce Christianson,et al.  Knowledge-driven User Activity Recognition for a Smart House. Development and Validation of a Generic and Low-Cost, Resource-Efficient System , 2013, ACHI 2013.

[14]  Bruce Christianson,et al.  Artists as HRI Pioneers: A Creative Approach to Developing Novel Interactions for Living with Robots , 2013, ICSR.

[15]  Pat Langley,et al.  Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges , 2009, Cognitive Systems Research.

[16]  Morgan Quigley,et al.  ROS: an open-source Robot Operating System , 2009, ICRA 2009.

[17]  Nils J. Nilsson,et al.  Teleo-Reactive Programs for Agent Control , 1993, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[18]  Alexander Verl,et al.  Care-O-bot® 3 - creating a product vision for service robot applications by integrating design and technology , 2009, 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.