Achieving panorama using singular metamaterials

Panoramic lens (PL) can help us to achieve a wide-angle field of view. The design of PL was proposed conceptually, but until now it remains unrealized. Metamaterials are synthetic materials with some unusual electromagnetic properties which cannot be found in nature. Herein, a PL design based on singular metamaterials is proposed, which can confine the light of all directions into the visual angle of human eyes. An equivalent model with simplified parameters, as well as the real structure, is presented, and furthermore, the improvement in the field of view is proved with simulation results. Our method provides a practical way to achieve PL which may discover utility in applications such as panoramic images and virtual reality.Panoramic lens (PL) can help us to achieve a wide-angle field of view. The design of PL was proposed conceptually, but until now it remains unrealized. Metamaterials are synthetic materials with some unusual electromagnetic properties which cannot be found in nature. Herein, a PL design based on singular metamaterials is proposed, which can confine the light of all directions into the visual angle of human eyes. An equivalent model with simplified parameters, as well as the real structure, is presented, and furthermore, the improvement in the field of view is proved with simulation results. Our method provides a practical way to achieve PL which may discover utility in applications such as panoramic images and virtual reality.

[1]  Lixin Ran,et al.  Controlling the Emission of Electromagnetic Source , 2008 .

[2]  V. Veselago The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of ∊ and μ , 1968 .

[3]  U. Leonhardt Optical Conformal Mapping , 2006, Science.

[4]  Shahram Dehdashti,et al.  Manipulating surface plasmon polaritons with infinitely anisotropic metamaterials. , 2017, Optics express.

[5]  David R. Smith,et al.  Transformation-optical design of sharp waveguide bends and corners , 2008 .

[6]  Shmuel Peleg,et al.  Seamless image stitching by minimizing false edges , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[7]  D. Amodio,et al.  A 360-deg Digital Image Correlation system for materials testing , 2016 .

[8]  J. Pendry,et al.  Transformation-optical design of adaptive beam bends and beam expanders. , 2008, Optics express.

[9]  D. Werner,et al.  Polarization splitter and polarization rotator designs based on transformation optics. , 2008, Optics express.

[10]  Bo Hou,et al.  Transformation optics with Fabry-Pérot resonances , 2013, Scientific Reports.

[11]  I Powell Design study of an infrared panoramic optical system. , 1996, Applied optics.

[12]  Jian Bai,et al.  Non-blind area PAL system design based on dichroic filter. , 2016, Optics express.

[13]  Keyi Wang,et al.  Photometric Calibration and Image Stitching for a Large Field of View Multi-Camera System , 2016, Sensors.

[14]  D. Werner,et al.  Restoration of antenna parameters in scattering environments using electromagnetic cloaking , 2008 .

[15]  Baile Zhang,et al.  Realization of deep subwavelength resolution with singular media , 2014, Scientific Reports.

[16]  David R. Smith,et al.  Optical design of reflectionless complex media by finite embedded coordinate transformations. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[17]  J. Huangfu,et al.  Planar focusing antenna design by using coordinate transformation technology , 2007 .

[18]  J. Pendry,et al.  Three-Dimensional Invisibility Cloak at Optical Wavelengths , 2010, Science.

[19]  T. Cui,et al.  Three-dimensional broadband ground-plane cloak made of metamaterials , 2010, Nature communications.

[20]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Perfect metamaterial absorber. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[21]  David R. Smith,et al.  Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies , 2006, Science.

[22]  David R. Smith,et al.  Controlling Electromagnetic Fields , 2006, Science.

[23]  Shmuel Peleg,et al.  Seamless Image Stitching in the Gradient Domain , 2004, ECCV.

[24]  Wenshan Cai,et al.  Circular dichroism metamirrors with near-perfect extinction , 2016, 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS).

[25]  Xianmin Zhang,et al.  3D Visible‐Light Invisibility Cloak , 2018, Advanced science.

[26]  N Kundtz,et al.  Optical source transformations. , 2008, Optics express.

[27]  Xianmin Zhang,et al.  Concealing arbitrary objects remotely with multi-folded transformation optics , 2015, Light: Science & Applications.

[28]  Chi-Keung Tang,et al.  Image Stitching Using Structure Deformation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[29]  Zhiwei Xu,et al.  Panoramic lens designed with transformation optics , 2017, Scientific reports.

[30]  D. Schurig An aberration-free lens with zero F-number , 2008 .

[31]  R. Shelby,et al.  Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction , 2001, Science.

[32]  Ran Hao,et al.  Gradient Chiral Metamirrors for Spin‐Selective Anomalous Reflection , 2017 .

[33]  Mankei Tsang,et al.  Magnifying perfect lens and superlens design by coordinate transformation , 2007, 0708.0262.

[34]  Jian Bai,et al.  Design of a panoramic annular lens with a long focal length. , 2007, Applied optics.