Novel adaptive collaboration sensing for efficient acquisition of spectrum opportunities in cognitive radio networks

In this paper, we aim to acquire more spectrum opportunities in a limited sensing time. We construct a novel MAC-layer sensing framework for efficient acquisition of spectrum opportunities. Specifically, we employ the sequential probability ratio test and develop a new collaboration sensing scheme for multiuser to collaborate during multi-slot, in which we effectively utilize the resources of secondary users to sense the channels for efficient acquisition of spectrum opportunities. Subsequently, we formulate the proposed scheme as an optimization problem and derive an optimal solution with low complexity, which is based on dynamic programming theory. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme could offer good performance with efficient acquisition of spectrum opportunities in cognitive radio networks.

[1]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  On the Energy Detection of Unknown Signals Over Fading Channels , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[2]  Yu Ted Su,et al.  A sequential test based cooperative spectrum sensing scheme for cognitive radios , 2008, 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[3]  Visa Koivunen,et al.  Reinforcement learning based sensing policy optimization for energy efficient cognitive radio networks , 2011, Neurocomputing.

[4]  M. Hata,et al.  Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio services , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[5]  Shuguang Cui,et al.  Collaborative wideband sensing for cognitive radios , 2008, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[6]  S. Kay Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory , 1993 .

[7]  Ying-Chang Liang,et al.  Optimization for Cooperative Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2007, 2007 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference.

[8]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  NeXt generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless networks: A survey , 2006, Comput. Networks.

[9]  Robert E. Larson,et al.  Principles of Dynamic Programming , 1978 .

[10]  Georgios B. Giannakis,et al.  Sequential and cooperative sensing for multi-channel cognitive radios , 2010, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[11]  S. Enserink,et al.  A cyclostationary feature detector , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 28th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers.

[12]  Ioannis Glaropoulos,et al.  Detecting Low-Power Primary Signals via Distributed Sensing to Support Opportunistic Spectrum Access , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[13]  J. Mitola,et al.  Cognitive radio for flexible mobile multimedia communications , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Workshop on Mobile Multimedia Communications (MoMuC'99) (Cat. No.99EX384).

[14]  Ananthram Swami,et al.  Decentralized cognitive MAC for opportunistic spectrum access in ad hoc networks: A POMDP framework , 2007, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[15]  A. Wald Sequential Tests of Statistical Hypotheses , 1945 .

[16]  Ananthram Swami,et al.  Joint Design and Separation Principle for Opportunistic Spectrum Access in the Presence of Sensing Errors , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[17]  Stuart E. Dreyfus,et al.  Applied Dynamic Programming , 1965 .

[18]  Honghai Zhang,et al.  SSCT: A Simple Sequential Spectrum Sensing Scheme for Cognitive Radio , 2009, GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[19]  Yonghong Zeng,et al.  Sensing-Throughput Tradeoff for Cognitive Radio Networks , 2008, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[20]  Yonghong Zeng,et al.  Adaptive joint scheduling of spectrum sensing and data transmission in cognitive radio networks , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[21]  K.G. Shin,et al.  Fast Discovery of Spectrum Opportunities in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2008, 2008 3rd IEEE Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks.

[22]  H. Vincent Poor,et al.  An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation , 1994, Springer Texts in Electrical Engineering.

[23]  Kang G. Shin,et al.  Efficient Discovery of Spectrum Opportunities with MAC-Layer Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[24]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications , 2005, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[25]  K. D. Glazebrook Principles of Dynamic Programming, Part 1. Basic Analytic and Computational Methods , 1979 .