Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research

Section I: Molecular and Single Cell Level Techniques (9 chapters).-Section II: Techniques at Tissue Level (16 chapters).-Section III: Techniques at the Organismic Level (16 chapters).-Section IV: Strategies (2 chapters).-Appendix: Data Acquisition, Processing and Storage.-Subject Index

[1]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Art 2: Self-Organization Of Stable Category Recognition Codes For Analog Input Patterns , 1988, Other Conferences.

[2]  Heribert J. P. Reitboeck,et al.  A 19-channel matrix drive with individually controllable fiber microelectrodes for neurophysiological applications , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[3]  M. Djupsjöbacka,et al.  Analysis of Encoding of Stimulus Separation in Ensembles of Muscle Afferents , 1995 .

[4]  M. Patterson,et al.  Fetal Transplantation for Huntington’s Disease: Clinical Studies , 1998 .

[5]  J. Houk,et al.  Sampling of total muscle force by tendon organs. , 1982, Journal of neurophysiology.

[6]  P. Ehrlich,et al.  Ueber die Methylenblaureaction der lebenden Nervensubstanz , 1886 .

[7]  B. Droz,et al.  Axonal migration of proteins in the central nervous system and peripheral nerves as shown by radioautography , 1963, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[8]  Michael J. Kuhar,et al.  Autoradiographic localization of drug and neurotransmitter receptors in the brain , 1981, Trends in Neurosciences.

[9]  P. Saggau,et al.  Inhibition of Synaptic Transmission by Neuropeptide Y in Rat Hippocampal Area CA1: Modulation of Presynaptic Ca2+Entry , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[10]  H. Fibiger,et al.  Time of origin of cholinergic neurons in the rat basal forebrain , 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[11]  Rene F. Jansen The reconstruction of individual spike trains from extracellular multineuron recordings using a neural network emulation program , 1990, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[12]  M. Wood,et al.  Indefinite survival of neural xenografts induced with anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies , 1996, Neuroscience.

[13]  Daniel H Turnbull,et al.  Alteration of limb and brain patterning in early mouse embryos by ultrasound-guided injection of Shh-expressing cells , 1998, Mechanisms of Development.

[14]  Larry W. Swanson,et al.  Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain , 1992 .

[15]  S. Richards,et al.  Neural transplantation : from molecular basis to clinical applications , 1990 .

[16]  K. Lashley,et al.  The cytoarchitecture of the cerebral cortex of ateles: A critical examination of architectonic studies , 1946, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[17]  Richard P. Haugland,et al.  Handbook of fluorescent probes and research chemicals , 1996 .

[18]  S Axelsson,et al.  FLUORESCENCE HISTOCHEMISTRY OF BIOGENIC MONOAMINES A STUDY OF THE CAPACITY OF VARIOUS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS TO FORM FLUOROPHORES WITH BIOGENIC MONOAMINES IN GAS PHASE REACTIONS , 1972, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[19]  M. Grabowski,et al.  Vascularization of fetal neocortical grafts implanted in brain infarcts in spontaneously hypertensive rats , 1992, Neuroscience.

[20]  R. Moore,et al.  Fluorescence Histochemical Methods , 1981 .

[21]  O. Isacson,et al.  Neural xenotransplantation: Reconstruction of neuronal circuitry across species barriers , 1994, Neuroscience.

[22]  M. Peschanski,et al.  Fetal homotypic transplant in the excitotoxically neuron‐depleted thalamus: Light microscopy , 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[23]  R. Marchand,et al.  Histogenesis of the striopallidal system in the rat. Neurogenesis of its neurons , 1986, Neuroscience.

[24]  Mayhew Tm,et al.  The new stereological methods for interpreting functional morphology from slices of cells and organs , 1991, Experimental physiology.

[25]  R. Lund,et al.  Transplantation of Retina and Visual Cortex to Rat Brains of Different Ages , 1987, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[26]  G. Novotny,et al.  Silver impregnation of peripheral and central axons. , 1988, Stain technology.

[27]  A. Pearse Histochemistry: Theoretical and Applied , 1953 .

[28]  M. Karnovsky,et al.  A "DIRECT-COLORING" THIOCHOLINE METHOD FOR CHOLINESTERASES , 1964, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[29]  William S. Rhode,et al.  A neural network-based spike discriminator , 1994, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[30]  K. Mori,et al.  LectinUlex europaeus agglutinin I specifically labels a subset of primary afferent fibers which project selectively to the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord , 1986, Brain Research.

[31]  J. Krüger Simultaneous individual recordings from many cerebral neurons: techniques and results. , 1983, Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology.

[32]  D R Humphrey,et al.  A chronically implantable multiple micro-electrode system with independent control of electrode positions. , 1970, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology.

[33]  D. Hubel,et al.  Anatomical demonstration of orientation columns in macaque monkey , 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[34]  E. Grasbon-Frodl,et al.  The lazaroid U-83836E improves the survival of rat embryonic mesencephalic tissue stored at 4°C and subsequently used for cultures or intracerebral transplantation , 1996, Brain Research Bulletin.

[35]  M VERZEANO Activity of cerebral neurons in the transition from wakefulness to sleep. , 1956, Science.

[36]  Peter Saggau,et al.  Simultaneous optical recording of evoked and spontaneous transients of membrane potential and intracellular calcium concentration with high spatio-temporal resolution , 1995, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[37]  A. Björklund,et al.  Development and growth of axonal sprouts from noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine neurones in the rat spinal cord. , 1971, Brain research.

[38]  R Myers,et al.  The effects of donor stage on the survival and function of embryonic striatal grafts in the adult rat brain II. Correlation between positron emission tomography and reaching behaviour , 1997, Neuroscience.

[39]  R. Tsien,et al.  A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. , 1985, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[40]  James S. Schwaber,et al.  In Situ Hybridization Combined with Retrograde Fluorescent Tract Tracing , 1989 .

[41]  J. Altman,et al.  Transplanted Precursors of Nerve Cells: Their Fate in the Cerebellums of Young Rats , 1971, Science.

[42]  S B Dunnett,et al.  Basic neural transplantation techniques. I. Dissociated cell suspension grafts of embryonic ventral mesencephalon in the adult rat brain. , 1997, Brain research. Brain research protocols.

[43]  R. Eckhorn,et al.  A new method for the insertion of multiple microprobes into neural and muscular tissue, including fiber electrodes, fine wires, needles and microsensors , 1993, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[44]  Reinhard Eckhorn,et al.  Stimulus-Specific Synchronizations in the Visual Cortex: Linking of Local Features Into Global Figures? , 1991 .

[45]  W. Regehr,et al.  Calcium control of transmitter release at a cerebellar synapse , 1995, Neuron.

[46]  Donald A. Keefer,et al.  Horseradish peroxidase as a retrogradely-transported, detailed dendritic marker , 1978, Brain Research.

[47]  M. Bergenheim,et al.  A multichannel hook electrode for simultaneous recording of up to 12 nerve filaments , 1994, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[48]  M. Mesulam,et al.  Tracing Neural Connections with Horseradish Peroxidase , 1982 .

[49]  Mitsuru Suzuki,et al.  Neural Transplantation in the Adult Rat Brain : A Technique of Developmental Neurobiology , 1987 .

[50]  Charles R. Gerfen,et al.  The PHA-L Anterograde Axonal Tracing Method , 1989 .

[51]  Stephen J. Smith,et al.  Neuronal activity triggers calcium waves in hippocampal astrocyte networks , 1992, Neuron.

[52]  Patrik Brundin,et al.  Effects of Hibernation or Cryopreservation on the Survival and Integration of Striatal Grafts Placed in the Ibotenate-Lesioned Rat Caudate-Putamen , 1995, Cell transplantation.

[53]  W. Regehr,et al.  Selective fura-2 loading of presynaptic terminals and nerve cell processes by local perfusion in mammalian brain slice , 1991, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[54]  K. Wictorin,et al.  Anatomy and connectivity of intrastriatal striatal transplants , 1992, Progress in Neurobiology.

[55]  L. Swanson The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, George Paxinos, Charles Watson (Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1982), vii + 153, $35.00, ISBN: 0 125 47620 5 , 1984 .

[56]  M. Bergenheim,et al.  The role of the γ-system for improving information transmission in populations of Ia afferents , 1995, Neuroscience Research.

[57]  A. Joyner,et al.  Ultrasound backscatter microscope analysis of early mouse embryonic brain development. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[58]  Guido Nikkhah,et al.  Preservation of fetal ventral mesencephalic cells by cool storage: in-vitro viability and TH-positive neuron survival after microtransplantation to the striatum , 1995, Brain Research.

[59]  P. Saggau,et al.  Presynaptic calcium is increased during normal synaptic transmission and paired-pulse facilitation, but not in long-term potentiation in area CA1 of hippocampus , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[60]  U Kuhnt,et al.  Spatiotemporal distribution of intracellular calcium transients during epileptiform activity in guinea pig hippocampal slices. , 1997, Journal of neurophysiology.

[61]  John A. Kiernan,et al.  Histological and Histochemical Methods: Theory and Practice , 1981 .

[62]  Axel Palmgren,et al.  Specific Silver Staining of Nerve Fibres , 1960 .

[63]  L. Olson,et al.  Growth characteristics of adrenergic nerves in the adult rat. Fluorescence histochemical and 3H-noradrenaline uptake studies using tissue transplantations to the anterior chamber of the eye. , 1970, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[64]  P. Saggau,et al.  Presynaptic inhibition of elicited neurotransmitter release , 1997, Trends in Neurosciences.

[65]  Kenneth Campbell,et al.  Incorporation of mouse neural progenitors transplanted into the rat embryonic forebrain is developmentally regulated and dependent on regional and adhesive properties , 1998, The European journal of neuroscience.

[66]  A. Björklund,et al.  Projection neurons in fetal striatal transplants are predominantly derived from the lateral ganglionic eminence , 1995, Neuroscience.

[67]  S B Dunnett,et al.  Intracerebral grafting of neuronal cell suspensions. I. Introduction and general methods of preparation. , 1983, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[68]  D J Clarke,et al.  Comparison of growth and reinnervation properties of cholinergic neurons from different brain regions grafted to the hippocampus , 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[69]  M. Salganicoff,et al.  Unsupervised waveform classification for multi-neuron recordings: a real-time, software-based system. I. Algorithms and implementation , 1988, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[70]  Hermann Schweizer,et al.  A silver impregnation method for motor and sensory nerves and their endings in formalin-fixed mammalian muscles , 1988, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[71]  C. Terzuolo,et al.  AN ANALYSIS OF INTRA‐ VERSUS EXTRACELLULAR POTENTIAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH ACTIVITY OF SINGLE SPINAL MOTONEURONS * , 1961, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[72]  R. Hawkes,et al.  The cloning of zebrin II reveals its identity with aldolase C. , 1994, Development.

[73]  P. Saggau,et al.  Spontaneous interictal-like activity originates in multiple areas of the CA2-CA3 region of hippocampal slices. , 1994, Journal of neurophysiology.

[74]  P. Saggau,et al.  Pharmacological identification of two types of presynaptic voltage- dependent calcium channels at CA3-CA1 synapses of the hippocampus , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[75]  Patrik Brundin,et al.  Immunological aspects of grafting in the mammalian central nervous system. A review and speculative synthesis , 1988, Brain Research Reviews.

[76]  J. Duysens,et al.  Long-Term Unit Recording from Somatosensory Neurons in the Spinal Ganglia of the Freely Walking Cat , 1977 .

[77]  George Paxinos,et al.  The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates , 2001 .

[78]  P. Brundin,et al.  Effects of cool storage on survival and function of intrastriatal ventral mesencephalic grafts. , 1991, Restorative neurology and neuroscience.

[79]  K. McCarthy,et al.  Hippocampal Astrocytes In Situ Respond to Glutamate Released from Synaptic Terminals , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[80]  H. Charlton,et al.  The effect of site of transplantation and histocompatibility differences on the survival of neural tissue transplanted to the CNS of defined inbred rat strains. , 1990, Progress in brain research.

[81]  A. Björklund,et al.  Intrinsic Organization and Connectivity of Intrastriatal Striatal Transplants in Rats as Revealed by DARPP‐32 Immunohistochemistry: Specificity of Connections with the Lesioned Host Brain , 1989, The European journal of neuroscience.

[82]  S. W. Ranson,et al.  Transplantation of the spinal ganglion into the brain , 1909 .

[83]  D W Tank,et al.  The role of presynaptic calcium in short-term enhancement at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[84]  A. Brodal,et al.  MODIFICATION OF GUDDEN METHOD FOR STUDY OF CEREBRAL LOCALIZATION , 1940 .

[85]  K. Horch,et al.  Classification of action potentials in multi-unit intrafascicular recordings using neural network pattern-recognition techniques , 1994, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[86]  G. Paxinos,et al.  The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates , 1983 .

[87]  H. Widner,et al.  Cell Transplantation for Neurological Disorders , 1998, Contemporary Neuroscience.

[88]  Joseph Altman,et al.  Atlas of prenatal rat brain development , 1994 .

[89]  P. Somogyi,et al.  An approach to tracing neuron networks in the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. Combination of golgi staining, retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase and anterograde degeneration of synaptic boutons in the same material , 1979, Neuroscience.

[90]  E P SAMUEL,et al.  The mechanism of silver staining. , 1953, Journal of Anatomy.

[91]  M. Hulliger,et al.  Force Coding by Populations of Cat Golgi Tendon Organ afferents: The Role of Muscle Length and Motor Unit Pool Activation Strategies , 1995 .

[92]  D. Hubel,et al.  Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[93]  Dale W. Sickles,et al.  A horseradish peroxidase labeling technique for correlation of motoneuron metabolic activity with muscle fiber types , 1983, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[94]  M M POWERS,et al.  An evaluation of cresyl echt violet acetate as a Nissl stain. , 1955, Stain technology.

[95]  G R Hanna,et al.  A rapid and simple method for the fabrication of arrays of recording electrodes. , 1968, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[96]  Alan Peters,et al.  Experiments on the Mechanism of Silver Staining , 1955 .

[97]  Holger Lehmann,et al.  Seizure suppression in kindling epilepsy by grafts of fetal GABAergic neurons in rat substantia nigra , 1998, Journal of neuroscience research.

[98]  J. Lavail,et al.  Retrograde Axonal Transport in the Central Nervous System , 1972, Science.

[99]  Anders Björklund,et al.  Regional incorporation and site-specific differentiation of striatal precursors transplanted to the embryonic forebrain ventricle , 1995, Neuron.

[100]  S. Bayer,et al.  Neurogenesis in the rat neostriatum , 1984, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.

[101]  C. Harper,et al.  Superior sensitivity of conjugates of horseradish peroxidase with wheat germ agglutinin for studies of retrograde axonal transport. , 1979, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[102]  M. J. FitzGerald,et al.  A GENERAL-PURPOSE SILVER TECHNIQUE FOR PERIPHERAL NERVE FIBERS IN FROZEN SECTIONS. , 1963, Stain technology.

[103]  Ehud Ahissar,et al.  A multi-electrode array for combined microiontophoresis and multiple single-unit recordings , 1995, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[104]  F. Walberg,et al.  THE LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPICAL APPEARANCE OF ANTEROGRADE AND RETROGRADE NEURONAL DEGENERATION , 1974 .

[105]  R. Wong,et al.  Synchronization of inhibitory neurones in the guinea‐pig hippocampus in vitro. , 1994, The Journal of physiology.

[106]  D. Zecevic,et al.  Multiple spike-initiation zones in single neurons revealed by voltage-sensitive dyes , 1996, Nature.

[107]  William F. Windle,et al.  A Nissl Method Using Buffered Solutions of Thionin , 1943 .

[108]  F. Gage,et al.  Cell suspension grafts of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in rat hippocampus and spinal cord: Reinnervation and transmitter turnover , 1986, Neuroscience.

[109]  J. Gall,et al.  Formation and detection of RNA-DNA hybrid molecules in cytological preparations. , 1969, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[110]  G. Fishell,et al.  Striatal precursors adopt cortical identities in response to local cues. , 1995, Development.

[111]  A. Björklund,et al.  Intracerebral neural implants: neuronal replacement and reconstruction of damaged circuitries. , 1984, Annual review of neuroscience.

[112]  A. Björklund,et al.  Growth of central catecholamine neurones into smooth muscle grafts in the rat mesencephalon. , 1971, Brain research.

[113]  Larry W. Swanson,et al.  Developmental brain maps : structure of the embryonic rat brain , 1996 .

[114]  D. Jeanmonod,et al.  A silver and gold technique for axons and axon-bundles in formalin-fixed central and peripheral nervous tissue , 1984, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[115]  N. Leclerc,et al.  Antigenic map of the rat cerebellar cortex: The distribution of parasagittal bands as revealed by monoclonal anti‐purkinje cell antibody mabQ113 , 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[116]  J Diaz,et al.  An improved combined cholinesterase stain and silver impregnation method for quantitative analysis of innervation patterns in frog muscle. , 1987, Stain technology.

[117]  Lars Björklund,et al.  Tirilazad Mesylate Increases Dopaminergic Neuronal Survival in thein OculoGrafting Model , 1997, Experimental Neurology.

[118]  G. Nikkhah,et al.  Intranigral fetal dopamine grafts induce behavioral compensation in the rat Parkinson model , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[119]  Marcel Leist,et al.  Caspase inhibition reduces apoptosis and increases survival of nigral transplants , 1999, Nature Medicine.

[120]  M. Bergenheim,et al.  Ensemble coding of muscle stretches in afferent populations containing different types of muscle afferents , 1996, Brain Research.

[121]  S B Dunnett,et al.  The development of intracerebral cell-suspension implants is influenced by the grafting medium. , 1998, Cell transplantation.

[122]  M. Bergenheim,et al.  A method for analysis of encoding of stimulus separation in ensembles of afferents , 1995, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[123]  G. Nikkhah,et al.  A microtransplantation approach for cell suspension grafting in the rat parkinson model: A detailed account of the methodology , 1994, Neuroscience.

[124]  Stephen B. Dunnett,et al.  Functional neural transplantation , 1994 .

[125]  P. Brundin,et al.  Lazaroids improve the survival of grafted rat embryonic dopamine neurons. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[126]  G. Fishell,et al.  Transplantation as a tool to study progenitors within the vertebrate nervous system. , 1998, Journal of neurobiology.

[127]  R. Eckhorn,et al.  High frequency (60-90 Hz) oscillations in primary visual cortex of awake monkey. , 1993, Neuroreport.

[128]  R. Hampson,et al.  The significance of neural ensemble codes during behavior and cognition. , 1997, Annual review of neuroscience.

[129]  E Neher,et al.  Measurement of extracellular potassium activity in cat cortex. , 1973, Brain research.

[130]  Roger A. Barker,et al.  A Comparative Study of Preparation Techniques for Improving the Viability of Nigral Grafts using Vital Stains, in Vitro Cultures, and in Vivo Grafts , 1995 .

[131]  K. Kristensson,et al.  Retrograde axonal transport of protein. , 1971, Brain research.

[132]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Retrograde transport of bisbenzimide and propidium iodide through axons to their parent cell bodies , 1979, Neuroscience Letters.

[133]  R. Tsien A non-disruptive technique for loading calcium buffers and indicators into cells , 1981, Nature.

[134]  W J H NAUTA,et al.  Silver impregnation of degenerating axon terminals in the central nervous system: (1) Technic. (2) Chemical notes. , 1951, Stain technology.

[135]  M Klin [Immunologically privileged sites--future of transplantation?]. , 1989, Polski tygodnik lekarski.

[136]  Peter Saggau,et al.  Adenosine inhibits evoked synaptic transmission primarily by reducing presynaptic calcium influx in area CA1 of hippocampus , 1994, Neuron.

[137]  Roger B. H. Tootell,et al.  Modified technique for cytochrome oxidase histochemistry: increased staining intensity and compatibility with 2-deoxyglucose autoradiography , 1987, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[138]  M. Mesulam,et al.  Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: a non-carcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents. , 1978, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[139]  K M Page,et al.  A stain for myelin using solochrome cyanin. , 1965, The Journal of medical laboratory technology.

[140]  P. Saggau,et al.  Presynaptic calcium dynamics and transmitter release evoked by single action potentials at mammalian central synapses. , 1997, Biophysical journal.

[141]  Stephen B. Edwards,et al.  The Autoradiographic Tracing of Axonal Connections in the Central Nervous System , 1981 .

[142]  Ian Q. Whishaw,et al.  Acetylcholine-rich neuronal grafts in the forebrain of rats: Effects of environmental enrichment, neonatal noradrenaline depletion, host transplantation site and regional source of embryonic donor cells on graft size and acetylcholinesterase-positive fibre outgrowth , 1986, Brain Research.

[143]  Michael J. O'Donovan,et al.  Voltage-sensitive dye recording using retrogradely transported dye in the chicken spinal cord: staining and signal characteristics , 1996, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[144]  Daniel H Turnbull,et al.  Specification of Mouse Telencephalic and Mid-Hindbrain Progenitors Following Heterotopic Ultrasound-Guided Embryonic Transplantation , 1997, Neuron.

[145]  P GLEES,et al.  TERMINAL DEGENERATION WITHIN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AS STUDIED BY A NEW SILVER METHOD , 1946, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[146]  R. Lund,et al.  Neurofibrils and the Nauta Method , 1966, Science.

[147]  P. Hand,et al.  The 2-Deoxyglucose Method , 1981 .

[148]  George L. Gerstein,et al.  A low-cost single-board solution for real-time, unsupervised waveform classification of multineuron recordings , 1989, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[149]  K. Svoboda,et al.  Photon Upmanship: Why Multiphoton Imaging Is More than a Gimmick , 1997, Neuron.

[150]  F. Gage,et al.  Multipotent progenitor cells in the adult dentate gyrus. , 1998, Journal of neurobiology.

[151]  E. G. Gray,et al.  DEGENERATION IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX , 1962 .

[152]  F. Walberg,et al.  Does silver impregnate normal and degenerating boutons? A study based on light and electron microscopical observations of the inferior olive. , 1971, Brain research.

[153]  J. Altman,et al.  Studies on the transplantation of developing neural tissue in the mammalian brain. I. Transplantation of cerebellar slabs into the cerebellum of neonate rats. , 1972, Brain research.

[154]  C. Gerfen The neostriatal mosaic. I. compartmental organization of projections from the striatum to the substantia nigra in the rat , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[155]  D. Hubel,et al.  Regular patchy distribution of cytochrome oxidase staining in primary visual cortex of macaque monkey , 1981, Nature.

[156]  H. Kuypers,et al.  Retrograde anoxal transport of fluorescent substances in the rat's forebrain , 1977, Neuroscience Letters.

[157]  Patrik Brundin,et al.  Methylprednisolone prevents rejection of intrastriatal grafts of xenogeneic embryonic neural tissue in adult rats , 1996, Brain Research.

[158]  R. Tsien,et al.  Fluorescent indicators for cytosolic calcium based on rhodamine and fluorescein chromophores. , 1989, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[159]  L. Stoppini,et al.  A new extracellular multirecording system for electrophysiological studies: application to hippocampal organotypic cultures , 1997, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[160]  M. Mesulam,et al.  Transganglionic demonstration of central sensory projections from skin and muscle with HRP-lectin conjugates , 1980, Neuroscience Letters.

[161]  R. Hawkes,et al.  The modular cerebellum , 1991, Progress in Neurobiology.

[162]  A. Björklund,et al.  Early specification of striatal projection neurons and interneuronal subtypes in the lateral and medial ganglionic eminence , 1998, Neuroscience.

[163]  R. Lund,et al.  Immunological considerations in neural transplantation. , 1989, Transplantation proceedings.

[164]  R Y Tsien,et al.  New calcium indicators and buffers with high selectivity against magnesium and protons: design, synthesis, and properties of prototype structures. , 1980, Biochemistry.

[165]  Oswald Steward,et al.  Horseradish Peroxidase and Fluorescent Substances and Their Combination with Other Techniques , 1981 .

[166]  G B KOELLE,et al.  A Histochemical Method for Localizing Cholinesterase Activity.* , 1949, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

[167]  Elizabeth Hopkins Dunn,et al.  Primary and secondary findings in a series of attempts to transplant cerebral cortex in the albino rat , 1917 .

[168]  Y. Olsson,et al.  A sensitive method for histochemical demonstration of horseradish peroxidase in neurons following retrograde axonal transport , 1978, Brain Research.

[169]  Edward M. Schmidt,et al.  Instruments for sorting neuroelectric data: a review , 1984, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[170]  E. Clarke The human brain and spinal cord , 1968 .

[171]  B. Rexed,et al.  A cytoarchitectonic atlas of the spinal coed in the cat , 1954, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[172]  W. E. Clark,et al.  NEURONAL DIFFERENTIATION IN IMPLANTED FŒTAL CORTICAL TISSUE , 1940, Journal of neurology and psychiatry.

[173]  G Major,et al.  Fast voltage-sensitive dye recording of membrane potential changes at multiple sites on an individual nerve cell in the rat cortical slice. , 1997, The Biological bulletin.

[174]  A. Hendrickson,et al.  The autoradiographic demonstration of axonal connections in the central nervous system. , 1972, Brain research.

[175]  M C Ip A combined method for demonstrating the cholinesterase activity and the nervous structure of mammalian peripheral motor endings in teased preparations , 1967, The Journal of physiology.

[176]  P. Saggau,et al.  Presynaptic inhibition of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus by activation of muscarinic receptors: involvement of presynaptic calcium influx , 1997, British journal of pharmacology.

[177]  Miles G. Cunningham,et al.  A hypothermic miniaturized stereotaxic instrument for surgery in newborn rats , 1993, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.