Antibiotic resistance is ancient

[1]  D. Froese,et al.  Low temperature (LT) combustion of sediments does not necessarily provide accurate radiocarbon ages for site chronology , 2010 .

[2]  R. Nielsen,et al.  Ancient DNA reveals late survival of mammoth and horse in interior Alaska , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[3]  D. Livermore.  Has the era of untreatable infections arrived? , 2009, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[4]  G. Church,et al.  Functional Characterization of the Antibiotic Resistance Reservoir in the Human Microflora , 2009, Science.

[5]  G. Church,et al.  Bacteria Subsisting on Antibiotics , 2007, Science.

[6]  Gerard D. Wright.  The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity , 2007, Nature Reviews Microbiology.

[7]  D. Froese,et al.  Seasonality of the late Pleistocene Dawson tephra and exceptional preservation of a buried riparian surface in central Yukon Territory, Canada , 2006 .

[8]  D. Hughes,et al.  Sampling the Antibiotic Resistome , 2006, Science.

[9]  Barry G. Hall,et al.  Evolution of the serine β-lactamases: past, present and future , 2004 .

[10]  E. Willerslev,et al.  Isolation of nucleic acids and cultures from fossil ice and permafrost. , 2004, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[11]  D. Froese,et al.  Palaeobotany: Ice-age steppe vegetation in east Beringia , 2003, Nature.

[12]  I. Hunter,et al.  Characterization of an oxytetracycline‐resistance gene, otrA, of Streptomyces rimosus , 1991, Molecular microbiology.

[13]  D. Lipman,et al.  Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. , 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[14]  N. Datta,et al.  Conjugative plasmids in bacteria of the ‘pre-antibiotic’ era , 1983, Nature.

[15]  C. Harington,et al.  Pleistocene Mammals from Gold Run Creek, Yukon Territory , 1973 .

[16]  D. Froese,et al.  The Klondike goldfields and Pleistocene environments of Beringia , 2009 .

[17]  V. Soina,et al.  Isolation of antibiotic resistance bacterial strains from Eastern Siberia permafrost sediments , 2008, Russian Journal of Genetics.

[18]  T. Vishnivetskaya,et al.  Bacteria in Permafrost , 2008 .

[19]  Patrice Courvalin,et al.  Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive cocci. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.