The Artificial Life of Plants

In these notes we survey applications of L-systems to the modeling of plants, with an emphasis on the results obtained since the comprehensive presentation of this area in The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants[61]. The new developments include:

[1]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Lindenmayer Systems, Fractals, and Plants , 1989, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics.

[2]  Aristid Lindenmayer,et al.  Models for multicellular development: Characterization, inference and complexity of L-systems , 1986, IMYCS.

[3]  A. Bell,et al.  Plant Form: An Illustrated Guide to Flowering Plant Morphology , 1991 .

[4]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  L-systems: from formalism to programming languages , 1992 .

[5]  S. Subtelny,et al.  Developmental order, its origin and regulation , 1982 .

[6]  H. Honda,et al.  Control of Development in the Bifurcating Branch System of Tabebuia rosea: A Computer Simulation , 1984, Botanical Gazette.

[7]  George Stiny,et al.  Pictorial and Formal Aspects of Shape and Shape Grammars , 1975 .

[8]  Arto Salomaa,et al.  Formal languages , 1973, Computer science classics.

[9]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Parametric l-systems and their application to the modelling and visualization of plants , 1992 .

[10]  Grzegorz Rozenberg,et al.  Developmental systems and languages , 1972, STOC.

[11]  James D. Foley,et al.  Fundamentals of interactive computer graphics , 1982 .

[12]  Brian W. Kernighan,et al.  The C Programming Language, Second Edition , 1988 .

[13]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  SUBAPICAL L-SYSTEMS , 1995 .

[14]  G. T. Herman,et al.  The daughter of CELIA, the french flag and the firing squad , 1973, WSC '73.

[15]  Manfred Nagl,et al.  Graph-Grammars and Their Application to Computer Science , 1986, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[16]  Hartmut Ehrig,et al.  Tutorial Introduction to the Algebraic Approach of Graph Grammars Based on Double and Single Pushouts , 1990, Graph-Grammars and Their Application to Computer Science.

[17]  A. Lindenmayer.  Developmental systems without cellular interactions, their languages and grammars. , 1971, Journal of theoretical biology.

[18]  H. B. Lück,et al.  A comprehensive model for acrotonic, mesotonic and basitonic branchings in plants , 1990 .

[19]  Gabor T. Herman,et al.  Context free languages in biological systems , 1974 .

[20]  Brian W. Kernighan,et al.  The C Programming Language , 1978 .

[21]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Animation of the development of multicellular structures , 1990 .

[22]  Aristid Lindenmayer,et al.  A Model for the Growth and Flowering of Aster Novae-Angliae on the Basis of Table < 1, 0 > L-Systems , 1974, L Systems.

[23]  Peter Coats.  Great Gardens of the Western World , 1968 .

[24]  Veva Elwell,et al.  Toxicity and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Phenolic-Rich Extract from Nopalea cochenillifera (Cactaceae): A Preclinical Study on the Prevention of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases , 2023, Plants.

[25]  A. Lindenmayer,et al.  Developmental algorithms for multicellular organisms: a survey of L-systems. , 1975, Journal of theoretical biology.

[26]  Aristid Lindenmayer,et al.  Adding Continuous Components to L-Systems , 1974, L Systems.

[27]  D. Frijters.  Mechanisms of Developmental Integration of Aster novae-angliae L. and Hieracium murorum L. , 1978 .

[28]  R. W. Baker,et al.  Simulation of organisms using a developmental model. 1. Basic description. , 1972, International journal of bio-medical computing.

[29]  A. Lindenmayer,et al.  Models for the control of branch positions and flowering sequences of capitula in mycelis muralis (l , 1987 .

[30]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Applications of L-systems to computer imagery , 1986, Graph-Grammars and Their Application to Computer Science.

[31]  B. Mandelbrot.  Fractal Geometry of Nature , 1984 .

[32]  James Hanan,et al.  Plantworks: A software system for realistic plant modelling , 1988 .

[33]  D. Frijters.  Principles of Simulation of Inflorescence Development , 1978 .

[34]  Alvy Ray Smith,et al.  Plants, fractals, and formal languages , 1984, SIGGRAPH.

[35]  K. Ruohonen.  JL systems with non-fragmented axioms: The hierarchy , 1975 .

[36]  H. Jürgensen,et al.  Parameterized L Systems for Modelling: Potential and Limitations , 1992 .

[37]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Developmental Models of Multicellular Organisms: A Computer Graphics Perspective , 1987, ALIFE.

[38]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Visualization of botanical structures and processes using parametric L-systems , 1990 .

[39]  Seymour Papert,et al.  Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas , 1981 .

[40]  Grzegorz Rozenberg,et al.  When L was Young , 1986 .

[41]  R. Borchert,et al.  Bifurcation Ratios and the Adaptive Geometry of Trees , 1981, Botanical Gazette.

[42]  Elliot M. Meyerowitz.  The Genetics of Flower Development , 1994 .

[43]  G. Rozenberg,et al.  Developmental Systems with Fragmentation , 1974 .

[44]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz.  Visual models of morphogenesis , 1993 .

[45]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Graphical applications of L-systems , 1986 .

[46]  Daniel J. Rosenkrantz,et al.  Compiler design theory , 1976 .

[47]  P. Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Language-Restricted Iterated Function Systems, Koch Constructions, and L-systems , 1994 .

[48]  A. Lindenmayer.  Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development. I. Filaments with one-sided inputs. , 1968, Journal of theoretical biology.

[49]  Gabor T. Herman,et al.  The daughter of Celia, the French flag, and the firing squad , 1973 .

[50]  A. Bell,et al.  Branching patterns: the simulation of plant architecture. , 1979, Journal of theoretical biology.

[51]  J. Hanan,et al.  Module and metamer dynamics and virtual plants , 1994 .

[52]  Mark James,et al.  Synthetic topiary , 1994, SIGGRAPH.

[53]  James Arvo,et al.  Modeling Plants with Environment-Sensitive Automata , 1988 .

[54]  A. Lindenmayer,et al.  Grammars of Development: Discrete-State Models for Growth, Differentiation, and Gene Expression in Modular Organisms , 1992 .

[55]  A. Lindenmayer.  Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development. II. Simple and branching filaments with two-sided inputs. , 1968, Journal of theoretical biology.

[56]  H. S. Horn.  The adaptive geometry of trees , 1971 .

[57]  H. Meinhardt,et al.  Biological pattern formation: fmm basic mechanisms ta complex structures , 1994 .

[58]  Ned Greene,et al.  Voxel space automata: modeling with stochastic growth processes in voxel space , 1989, SIGGRAPH.

[59]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  Animation of plant development , 1993, SIGGRAPH.

[60]  P. Prusinkiewicz,et al.  A model for cellular development in morphogenetic fields , 1992 .

[61]  A. Lindenmayer,et al.  Developmental models of herbaceous plants , 1990 .

[62]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.  The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants , 1990, The Virtual Laboratory.

[63]  P. Tomlinson,et al.  Tropical Trees and Forests: An Architectural Analysis , 1978 .

[64]  Przemyslaw Prusinkiewcz,et al.  Koch curves as attractors and repellers , 1988, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[65]  Grzegorz Rozenberg,et al.  The mathematical theory of L systems , 1980 .

[66]  Keijo Ruohonen.  Developmental Systems with Interaction and Fragmentation , 1975, Inf. Control..