A Model for Incorporated Measurement of Sustainable Development Comprising Remote Sensing Data and Using the Concept of Biodiversity

The central point of the paper is on concern of how to utilize indicators to observe sustainable development in an applicable and valuable way. The aim of the work was to propose a model for achieving a composite sustainable development index using the concept of Biodiversity in order to track incorporated information on social, economic and environmental dimension of the municipality with time periods, according to: 1 ) Social (Population); 2 ) Economic (Agriculture, Tourism, Agricultural Goods and Industry); 3 ) Environmental (output of remote sensing data using Fragstat software). An attractive approach is suggested for the environmental dimension. The calculated metrics become an input to the model like Environmental Indicators. In addition, the concept s of Biodiversity are kept for Environmental Indicators in the following way: Ecosystem = Landscape Level and Species = Class Level. Finally, the results, discussions and conclusions are provided for each existing theme, each dimension and CSDI.

[1]  Stephen Morse,et al.  Experiences with sustainability indicators and stakeholder participation: a case study relating to a ‘Blue Plan’ project in Malta , 2004 .

[2]  G. P. Hammond,et al.  Footprints on the landscape: An environmental appraisal of urban and rural living in the developed world , 2007 .

[3]  D. Rigby,et al.  Constructing a farm level indicator of sustainable agricultural practice , 2001 .

[4]  Geoffrey P. Hammond,et al.  'People, planet and prosperity' : The determinants of humanity's environmental footprint , 2006 .

[5]  Francis Tekyi Edum-Fotwe,et al.  A social ontology for appraising sustainability of construction projects and developments , 2009 .

[6]  Joachim H. Spangenberg,et al.  Environmentally sustainable household consumption: from aggregate environmental pressures to priority fields of action , 2002 .

[7]  M. Goedkoop,et al.  The Eco-indicator 99, A damage oriented method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment , 1999 .

[8]  J. Church Human Development Report , 2001 .

[9]  Peter Glavič,et al.  A model for integrated assessment of sustainable development , 2005 .

[10]  Matthew Leach,et al.  Bridging the gaps between theory and practice: a service niche approach to urban sustainability indicators , 2008 .

[11]  H.A.M. de Kruijf,et al.  Following sustainable development in relation to the north-south dialogue: ecosystem health and sustainability indicators. , 1998 .

[12]  B. O'Regan,et al.  The relationship between settlement population size and sustainable development measured by two sustainability metrics , 2009 .

[13]  Peter Nijkamp,et al.  Pathways to urban sustainability , 2001 .

[14]  Bedřich Moldan,et al.  Sustainability indicators : a report on the project on indicators of sustainable development , 1997 .

[15]  Mathis Wackernagel,et al.  Sharing Nature's Interest: Ecological Footprints as an Indicator of Sustainability , 2000 .

[16]  Joe Ravetz,et al.  Integrated assessment for sustainability appraisal in cities and regions , 2000 .

[17]  Wolfgang Büchs,et al.  Biotic indicators for biodiversity and sustainable agriculture—introduction and background , 2003 .

[18]  Pete A. Y. Gunter,et al.  For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Towards Community, The Environment, and a Sustainable Future , 1990, Process Studies.

[19]  J. Spangenberg,et al.  Towards indicators for institutional sustainability: lessons from an analysis of Agenda 21 , 2002 .

[20]  J. Lyytimäki,et al.  Skeletons out of the closet: effectiveness of conceptual frameworks for communicating sustainable development indicators , 2008 .

[21]  Thomas L. Saaty,et al.  Multicriteria Decision Making: The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation , 1990 .

[22]  R. Levett Sustainability indicators—integrating quality of life and environmental protection , 1998 .

[23]  Pascal Wolff,et al.  EU sustainable development indicators: An overview , 2005 .

[24]  P. Glavič,et al.  How to compare companies on relevant dimensions of sustainability , 2005 .

[25]  Henner Simianer,et al.  Decision making in livestock conservation , 2005 .

[26]  Ian Ferguson,et al.  Decision support system for the sustainable forest management , 2000 .

[27]  J. Tate Void dwellings-a 'headline' indicator? , 2002 .

[28]  Manuele Margni,et al.  Towards a new index for environmental sustainability based on a DALY weighting approach , 2008 .

[29]  Konstantinos D. Patlitzianas,et al.  Sustainable energy policy indicators: Review and recommendations , 2008 .

[30]  Stephan Klingebiel,et al.  UNDP – United Nations Development Programme , 2000, A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations.

[31]  P. James,et al.  Evolution of the Shanghai city region 1978-1998: an analysis of indicators. , 2002, Journal of environmental management.

[32]  P. Ekins,et al.  The four‐capital method of sustainable development evaluation , 2008 .

[33]  R. B. Doorneweert,et al.  Global Reporting Initiative , 2010 .

[34]  Peter Tyedmers,et al.  Contrasting and comparing sustainable development indicator metrics , 2007 .

[35]  Saurabh Gupta,et al.  An overview of sustainability assessment methodologies , 2009 .

[36]  Petrosyan,et al.  Review Article of Landscape Metrics Based on Remote Sensing Data , 2011 .

[37]  C. Sartorius Second-order sustainability--conditions for the development of sustainable innovations in a dynamic environment , 2006 .