GUIDELINES ON GEOGRAPHIC ONTOLOGY INTEGRATION

Semantic integration is a complex process influenced by different factors or characteristics. The problem is further complicated by the confusion concerning many issues entailed in the integration process. The present paper (a) analyzes and compares existing integration approaches through the adoption of an ontological framework and (b) describes the principal directions to perform semantic integration of geographic ontologies. In order to make the above analysis more comprehensive, a scenario is demonstrated, which involves the semantic integration of two terminological geographic ontologies. The aim of the paper is to assist the user in following the proper procedure and selecting the appropriate approach in an integration endeavour. The focus is put on semantic integration of geographic ontologies.

[1]  Diego Calvanese,et al.  A Framework for Ontology Integration , 2001, The Emerging Semantic Web.

[2]  Karen Jensen,et al.  Disambiguating Prepositional Phrase Attachments by Using On-Line Dictionary Definitions , 1987, Comput. Linguistics.

[3]  Erhard Rahm,et al.  On Matching Schemas Automatically , 2001 .

[4]  Fred Popowich,et al.  From a children's first dictionary to a lexical knowledge base of conceptual graphs , 1997 .

[5]  R. Wille Concept lattices and conceptual knowledge systems , 1992 .

[6]  Chris Partridge,et al.  The Role of Ontology in Semantic Integration , 2002 .

[7]  Schubert Foo,et al.  Ontology research and development. Part 2 - a review of ontology mapping and evolving , 2002, J. Inf. Sci..

[8]  Arthur B. Markman,et al.  Knowledge Representation , 1998 .

[9]  Marinos Kavouras,et al.  Semantic Information in Geo-Ontologies: Extraction, Comparison, and Reconciliation , 2005, J. Data Semant..

[10]  Heiner Stuckenschmidt,et al.  Enabling Technologies for Interoperability , 2000 .

[11]  Vipul Kashyap,et al.  Semantic and schematic similarities between database objects: a context-based approach , 1996, The VLDB Journal.

[12]  Trevor J. M. Bench-Capon,et al.  Resolving Ontological Heterogeneity in the KRAFT Project , 1999, DEXA.

[13]  Vipul Kashyap,et al.  So Far (Schematically) yet So Near (Semantically) , 1992, DS-5.

[14]  Alexander Maedche,et al.  Clustering Ontology-Based Metadata in the Semantic Web , 2002, PKDD.

[15]  Max J. Egenhofer,et al.  Determining Semantic Similarity among Entity Classes from Different Ontologies , 2003, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..

[16]  Bernhard Ganter,et al.  Formal Concept Analysis: Mathematical Foundations , 1998 .

[17]  Amit P. Sheth,et al.  Semantics for the Semantic Web: The Implicit, the Formal and the Powerful , 2005, Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst..

[18]  Steffen Staab,et al.  Measuring Similarity between Ontologies , 2002, EKAW.

[19]  Vipul Kashyap,et al.  Domain Specific Ontologies for Semantic Information Brokering on the Global Information Infrastructure , 1998 .

[20]  Michael Uschold,et al.  Creating Semantically Integrated Communities on the World Wide Web , 2002 .

[21]  John F. Sowa,et al.  Knowledge representation: logical, philosophical, and computational foundations , 2000 .

[22]  Heiner Stuckenschmidt,et al.  Ontology-Based Integration of Information - A Survey of Existing Approaches , 2001, OIS@IJCAI.

[23]  Alon Y. Halevy,et al.  MiniCon: A scalable algorithm for answering queries using views , 2000, The VLDB Journal.

[24]  Michel Klein,et al.  Combining and relating ontologies: an analysis of problems and solutions , 2001, OIS@IJCAI.

[25]  Trevor J. M. Bench-Capon,et al.  The KRAFT architecture for knowledge fusion and transformation , 2000, Knowl. Based Syst..

[26]  Lucy Vanderwende,et al.  Automatically Deriving Structured Knowledge Bases From On-Line Dictionaries , 1993 .

[27]  Marinos Kavouras A unified ontological framework for semantic integration , 2004 .

[28]  Donald Loritz,et al.  The analysis of noun sequences using semantic information extracted from on-line dictionaries , 1996 .

[29]  H. Sofia Pinto,et al.  Some Issues on Ontology Integration , 1999, IJCAI 1999.