THE OFF-DESIGN PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF AXIAL COMPRESSOR BASED ON A 2D APPROACH

The two-dimensional compressor flow simulation approach has always been a very valuable tool in compressor preliminary design studies, as well as performance predictions. In this context, a general development of the streamline curvature (SLC) method is elucidated firstly. Then a numerical method based on SLC is developed to simulate the internal flow of the compressor according to the development analysis and conclusion. Two certain transonic axial compressors are calculated by this 2D method. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters are compared with the experiment data in order to demonstrate the method presented in this paper.

[1]  L. Reid,et al.  Performance of single-stage axial-flow transonic compressor with rotor and stator aspect ratios of 1.63 and 1.78, respectively, and with design pressure ratio of 1.82 , 1978 .

[2]  Melvin J. Hartmann,et al.  Shock Losses in Transonic Compressor Blade Rows , 1961 .

[3]  Seymour Lieblein,et al.  Theoretical loss relations for low-speed two-dimensional-cascade flow , 1956 .

[4]  Robert O. Bullock,et al.  Aerodynamic design of axial-flow compressors , 1965 .

[5]  R. H. Carmody,et al.  Axial flow compressor computer program for calculating off design performance /Program 4/ , 1968 .

[6]  D. K. Hennecke,et al.  Improved Blade Profile Loss and Deviation Angle Models for Advanced Transonic Compressor Bladings: Part II—A Model for Supersonic Flow , 1996 .

[7]  Walter F. O'Brien,et al.  A Shock Loss Model for Supersonic Compressor Cascades , 1999 .

[8]  C. C. Koch,et al.  Loss Sources and Magnitudes in Axial-Flow Compressors , 1976 .

[9]  W. C. Swan,et al.  A Practical Method of Predicting Transonic-Compressor Performance , 1961 .

[10]  Saeed Farokhi,et al.  Axial-Flow Compressors: A Strategy for Aerodynamic Design and Analysis , 2003 .

[11]  Toshiyuki Arima,et al.  A Numerical Investigation of Transonic Axial Compressor Rotor Flow Using a Low Reynolds Number k-ε Turbulence Model , 1997 .

[12]  Melvin J. Hartmann,et al.  A preliminary analysis of the magnitude of shock losses in transonic compressors , 1957 .

[13]  Seymour Lieblein Closure to “Discussions of ‘Loss and Stall Analysis of Compressor Cascades’” (1959, ASME J. Basic Eng., 81, pp. 397–400) , 1959 .

[14]  D. K. Hennecke,et al.  Improved Blade Profile Loss and Deviation Angle Models for Advanced Transonic Compressor Bladings: Part II — A Model for Supersonic Flow , 1994 .

[15]  T. Arima,et al.  A Numerical Investigation of Transonic Axial Compressor Rotor Flow Using a Low-Reynolds-Number k–ε Turbulence Model , 1999 .

[16]  Pericles Pilidis,et al.  Development of a 2-D Compressor Streamline Curvature Code , 2006 .

[17]  Keith M. Boyer,et al.  An Improved Streamline Curvature Approach for Off-Design Analysis of Transonic Axial Compression Systems , 2003 .

[18]  G. K. Serovy,et al.  Application of Modified Loss and Deviation Correlations to Transonic Axial Compressors , 1987 .

[19]  William N. Dawes,et al.  Computational fluid dynamics for turbomachinery design , 1998 .

[20]  Pericles Pilidis,et al.  Prediction of Engine Performance Under Compressor Inlet Flow Distortion Using Streamline Curvature , 2007 .

[21]  Milan Banjac,et al.  Development and validation of a new universal through flow method for axial compressors , 2010 .

[22]  Milan Banjac,et al.  Development and Validation of a New Universal Through Flow Method for Axial Compressors , 2009 .

[23]  Seymour Lieblein,et al.  Analysis of experimental low-speed loss and stall characteristics of two-dimensional compressor blade cascades , 1957 .