Using Evidence-Based Leadership Initiatives to Create a Healthy Nursing Work Environment

In an effort to create a healthy nursing work environment in a military hospital Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU), a facility-level Evidence Based Practice working group composed of nursing.Stakeholders brainstormed and piloted several unit-level evidence-based leadership initiatives to improve the IMCU nursing work environment. These initiatives were guided by the American Association of Critical Care Nurses Standards for Establishing and Sustaining Healthy Work Environments which encompass: (1) skilled communication, (2) true collaboration, (3) effective decision making, (4) appropriate staffing, (5) meaningful recognition, and (6) authentic leadership. Interim findings suggest implementation of these six evidence-based, relationship-centered principals, when combined with IMCU nurses’ clinical expertise, management experience, and personal values and preferences, improved staff morale, decreased staff absenteeism, promoted a healthy nursing work environment, and improved patient care.

[1]  M. Lavoie-Tremblay,et al.  Psychosocial work environment and prediction of quality of care indicators in one Canadian health center. , 2013, Worldviews on evidence-based nursing.

[2]  K. Barriball,et al.  Impact of job satisfaction components on intent to leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses: a review of the research literature. , 2007, International journal of nursing studies.

[3]  G. Budreau,et al.  The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care. , 2001, Critical care nursing clinics of North America.

[4]  C. Boev The relationship between nurses' perception of work environment and patient satisfaction in adult critical care. , 2012, Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing.

[5]  R. McCaffrey,et al.  How Healthcare Work Environments Influence Nurse Retention , 2007, Holistic nursing practice.

[6]  L. Aiken,et al.  Group-level impact of work environment dimensions on burnout experiences among nurses: a multivariate multilevel probit model. , 2013, International journal of nursing studies.

[7]  L. Silas,et al.  The Research to Action Project: Applied Workplace Solutions for Nurses. , 2012, Nursing leadership.

[8]  S. Pinkerton AACN standards for establishing and sustaining healthy work environments. , 2005, Nursing economic$.

[9]  P. Patrician,et al.  Comparison of nurse burnout across Army hospital practice environments. , 2012, Journal of Nursing Scholarship.

[10]  L. Aiken,et al.  Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. , 2002, JAMA.

[11]  R. Erickson,et al.  Why Emotions Matter: Age, Agitation, and Burnout Among Registered Nurses , 2007, OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing.

[12]  P. Patrician,et al.  Organizational determinants of work outcomes and quality care ratings among Army Medical Department registered nurses. , 2010, Research in nursing & health.