Preliminary studies of a novel air-coupled ultrasonic inspection system for food containers

Air-coupled ultrasound has been used to perform measurements on liquids and starch-based materials, within containers similar to those used in the food industry. The technique uses capacitance transducers with polymer membranes to generate ultrasonic signals in air over a reasonable bandwidth. Ultrasonic pulse-compression (UPC) is then applied to increase the sensitivity of signals transmitted through the containers. It will be demonstrated that various non-contact measurements are possible, including the detection of variations in consistency within starch-based liquids within a microwaveable food container, the detection of liquid level in polymer-based soft drink bottles, and the tomographic imaging of such containers to detect foreign objects.

[1]  D. Schindel,et al.  The design and characterization of micromachined air-coupled capacitance transducers , 1995, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[2]  R. Gerlach,et al.  Experimental and theoretical investigations of SiO2-aerogel matched piezo-transducers , 1994 .

[3]  David A. Hutchins,et al.  Field characterization of an air-coupled micromachined ultrasonic capacitance transducer , 1997 .

[4]  N A Rao,et al.  Experimental point spread function of fm pulse imaging scheme. , 1995, Ultrasonic imaging.

[5]  J. Bows,et al.  MRI phase mapping of temperature distributions induced in food by microwave heating. , 2000, Magnetic resonance imaging.

[6]  Y. Iizuka High signal-to-noise ratio ultrasonic testing system using chirp pulse compression , 1998 .

[7]  David A. Hutchins,et al.  Ultrasonic tomographic imaging of temperature and flow fields in gases using air-coupled capacitance transducers , 1998 .

[8]  E. R. Davies,et al.  Foreign object detection via texture recognition and a neural classifier , 1993, Other Conferences.

[9]  N.A.H.K. Rao,et al.  Experimental Point Spread Function of Fm Pulse Imaging Scheme , 1995 .

[10]  J. B Hull,et al.  Controlling waste in food processing using ultrasound level monitoring technology. , 1995 .

[11]  Greg Beresford,et al.  Combining reflection tomography with layer replacement for velocity analysis of near-surface reefs , 1996 .

[12]  D. Schindel,et al.  The use of broadband acoustic transducers and pulse-compression techniques for air-coupled ultrasonic imaging. , 2001, Ultrasonics.

[13]  R M Vasu,et al.  Optical tomographic microscope for quantitative imaging of phase objects. , 2000, Applied optics.

[14]  M. Povey Ultrasonics of food , 1998 .

[15]  G. Hayward,et al.  Construction and evaluation of a new generation of flexible ultrasonic transducers , 1996, 1996 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Proceedings.

[16]  Anthony Gachagan,et al.  An evaluation of 1-3 connectivity composite transducers for air-coupled ultrasonic applications , 1996 .

[17]  Malcolm J. W. Povey Ultrasonic Emulsion Analyser , 1993 .

[18]  J. Szilard,et al.  Computerized ultrasonic tomography for testing solid propellant rocket motors , 1983 .

[19]  D. Schindel,et al.  Air-coupled ultrasonic NDE of bonded aluminum lap joints , 1997 .

[20]  David A. Hutchins,et al.  Advances in ultrasonic electrostatic transduction , 1998 .

[21]  Alec MacAndrew,et al.  SENSORS DETECT FOOD CONTAMINATION , 1991 .

[22]  David A. Hutchins,et al.  Air-coupled ultrasonic testing of metals using broadband pulses in through-transmission , 1999 .

[23]  J. D. Fox,et al.  High-Frequency Acoustic Wave Measurements in Air , 1983 .

[24]  R. Dearden AUTOMATIC X-RAY INSPECTION FOR THE FOOD INDUSTRY , 1996 .