Human skill elucidation based on gaze analysis for dynamic manipulation

To realize new kinds of human-machine system proposed as human adaptive mechatronics (HAM), experimental analyses to elucidate human's skill is reported in this paper. For skilled operation, we has been thinking that an adequate self-switching of reference targets on the manipulation is important. To prove this idea, we designed a special task by using virtual computer graphics of a hovercraft, measured gaze behavior of the operators, and analyzed their skill that seems to be related with the switching references. From the analyses of behavior of the skilled operator, it was confirmed that early switching of sub-controllers / reference signals plays a significant role in skill.

[1]  Katsuhisa Furuta,et al.  Control of pendulum: from Super Mechano-System to Human Adaptive Mechatronics , 2003, 42nd IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37475).

[2]  M. Kawato,et al.  Cerebro-cerebellar functional connectivity revealed by the laterality index in tool-use learning. , 1999, Neuroreport.

[3]  Fumio Harashima,et al.  Assistance control on a haptic system for human adaptive mechatronics , 2006, Adv. Robotics.

[4]  M. Kawato,et al.  Modular organization of internal models of tools in the human cerebellum , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[5]  D. Kleinman,et al.  An optimal control model of human response part II: Prediction of human performance in a complex task , 1970 .

[6]  D M Wolpert,et al.  Multiple paired forward and inverse models for motor control , 1998, Neural Networks.

[7]  Ilana Segall,et al.  Identification of a modified optimal control model for the human operator , 1976, Autom..

[8]  Tadahiko Fukuda,et al.  An experimental consideration on the definition of a fixation point , 1996 .

[9]  Fumio Harashima,et al.  Human adaptive mechatronics , 2005 .

[10]  Mitsuo Kawato,et al.  A computational model of four regions of the cerebellum based on feedback-error learning , 2004, Biological Cybernetics.

[11]  A. Tustin,et al.  The nature of the operator's response in manual control, and its implications for controller design , 1947 .

[12]  Yangsheng Xu,et al.  Human control strategy: abstraction, verification, and replication , 1997 .

[13]  K. Furuta,et al.  Human adaptive mechatronics (HAM) for haptic system , 2004, 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON 2004.

[14]  David L. Kleinman,et al.  An optimal control model of human response part I: Theory and validation , 1970 .

[15]  Yoshiyuki Tanaka,et al.  Tracking control properties of human-robotic systems based on impedance control , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans.

[16]  J. Doyon,et al.  Dynamic Cortical and Subcortical Networks in Learning and Delayed Recall of Timed Motor Sequences , 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[17]  Takehiko Ohno,et al.  Information Acquisition Model of Highly Interactive Tasks , 2000 .

[18]  Fumihito Arai,et al.  Operational assistance for straight-line operation of rough terrain crane , 1999, IEEE SMC'99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Cat. No.99CH37028).

[19]  F. Harashima Human adaptive mechatronics , 2005, IEEE Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts, 2005..