Vulnerabilidade de pessoas transgêneros ao HIV/AIDS: revisão integrativa

Objective: To analyze scientific publications about the vulnerability of transgender people to HIV / AIDS, starting from the guiding question: What is the demand for scientific publications about the vulnerability of transgender people to HIV / AIDS? Methodology: The collection was carried out between March and December 2018, in the LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE and PubMed databases. Using the descriptor "Transgendered Persons OR Transgender" integrated with the descriptors "Vulnerability", "HIV / AIDS" using the Boolean AND and their analogues in Portuguese and Spanish. Results: The sample consisted of ten articles, six in English and four in Portuguese, from Sub-Saharan Africa, Brazil, India, Jamaica, Mexico and Peru. Conclusion: The sample pointed out that stigma leads to both depression and vulnerability to HIV infection in this population. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the vulnerability to HIV and the specific needs for prevention and treatment of infection in this population.

[1]  C. Almeida,et al.  Transexuais: transpondo barreiras no mercado de trabalho em São Paulo? , 2018, Revista Direito GV.

[2]  S. MacCarthy,et al.  Gender-based discrimination and unprotected receptive anal intercourse among transgender women in Brazil: A mixed methods study , 2018, PloS one.

[3]  C. Logie,et al.  Associations between Police Harassment and HIV Vulnerabilities among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Jamaica , 2017, Health and human rights.

[4]  C. Ngin,et al.  HIV prevalence and factors associated with HIV infection among transgender women in Cambodia: results from a national Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey , 2017, BMJ Open.

[5]  S. Reisner,et al.  Leveraging social capital: multilevel stigma, associated HIV vulnerabilities, and social resilience strategies among transgender women in Lima, Peru , 2017, Journal of the International AIDS Society.

[6]  István Van Deursen Varga,et al.  Aspectos de gênero e vulnerabilidade ao HIV/aids entre usuários de dois dos Serviços de Atendimento Especializado em DST/aids de São Luís, Maranhão , 2016 .

[7]  T. Guadamuz,et al.  Transgender populations and HIV: unique risks, challenges and opportunities , 2016, Journal of virus eradication.

[8]  L. Otero,et al.  Violencia en parejas transexuales, transgénero e intersexuales: una revisión bibliográfica , 2015 .

[9]  R. Boivin "Se podrían evitar muchas muertas": discriminación, estigma y violencia contra minorias sexuales en México , 2014 .

[10]  M. Peduzzi,et al.  Revisão integrativa: conceitos e métodos utilizados na enfermagem , 2014 .

[11]  Marcos Roberto Vieira Garcia Diversidade sexual, situação de rua, vivências nômades e contextos de vulnerabilidade ao HIV/AIDS , 2013 .

[12]  S. Moses,et al.  Factors Associated with Sexual Violence against Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgendered Individuals in Karnataka, India , 2012, PloS one.

[13]  C. Galvão Níveis de evidência , 2006 .

[14]  E. Ursi,et al.  Prevenção de lesões de pele no perioperatório: revisão integrativa da literatura , 2006 .