Classical Analog and Hybrid Metamaterials of Tunable Multiple-Band Electromagnetic Induced Transparency

The electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT) effect originates from the destructive interference in an atomic system, which contributes to the transparency window in its response spectrum. The implementation of EIT requires highly demanding laboratory conditions, which greatly limits its acceptance and application. In this paper, an improved harmonic spring oscillation (HSO) model with four oscillators is proposed as a classical analog for the tunable triple-band EIT effect. A more general HSO model including more oscillators is also given, and the analyses of the power absorption in the HSO model conclude a formula, which is more innovative and useful for the study of the multiple-band EIT effect. To further inspect the analogizing ability of the HSO model, a hybrid unit cell containing an electric dipole and toroidal dipoles in the metamaterials is proposed. The highly comparable transmission spectra based on the HSO model and metamaterials indicate the validity of the classical analog in illustrating the formation process of the multiple-band EIT effect in metamaterials. Hence, the HSO model, as a classical analog, is a valid and powerful theoretical tool that can mimic the multiple-band EIT effect in metamaterials.

[1]  T. Fu,et al.  Dual-band electromagnetically induced transparent metamaterial with slow light effect and energy storage , 2022, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics.

[2]  Zhongyin Xiao,et al.  Metal-graphene hybrid terahertz metamaterial based on dynamically switchable electromagnetically induced transparency effect and its sensing performance , 2022, Diamond and Related Materials.

[3]  Wei Huang,et al.  Multi-Band Analogue Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in DoubleTuned Metamaterials , 2021, Nanomaterials.

[4]  G. Kumar,et al.  Excitation of near field coupled dual toroidal resonances in a bilayer terahertz metamaterial configuration , 2021, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics.

[5]  H. Minamide,et al.  Actively tunable THz filter based on an electromagnetically induced transparency analog hybridized with a MEMS metamaterial , 2020, Scientific Reports.

[6]  Zhongxiang Zhou,et al.  Mechanical control of terahertz plasmon-induced transparency in single/double-layer stretchable metamaterial , 2020, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics.

[7]  Hui Xu,et al.  Triple plasmon-induced transparency and outstanding slow-light in quasi-continuous monolayer graphene structure , 2020, Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy.

[8]  T. Cao,et al.  Tuning of Classical Electromagnetically Induced Reflectance in Babinet Chalcogenide Metamaterials , 2020, iScience.

[9]  Zhaoyang Shen,et al.  Electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial with strong toroidal dipole response , 2020, Materials Research Express.

[10]  K. M. Devi,et al.  Independently tunable electromagnetically induced transparency effect and dispersion in a multi-band terahertz metamaterial , 2019, Scientific Reports.

[11]  Jianquan Yao,et al.  The terahertz electromagnetically induced transparency-like metamaterials for sensitive biosensors in the detection of cancer cells. , 2019, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[12]  Y. Kivshar,et al.  Experimental Observation of Toroidal Dipole Modes in All‐Dielectric Metasurfaces , 2018, Advanced Optical Materials.

[13]  A. de Lustrac,et al.  High-Q Fano resonances via direct excitation of an antisymmetric dark mode. , 2018, Optics letters.

[14]  H. Meng,et al.  The bright-bright and bright-dark mode coupling-based planar metamaterial for plasmonic EIT-like effect , 2018 .

[15]  Qun Wu,et al.  A low-loss electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) metamaterial based on coupling between electric and toroidal dipoles , 2017 .

[16]  Shuang Zhang,et al.  Surface Plasmon Polariton Mediated Multiple Toroidal Resonances in 3D Folding Metamaterials , 2017 .

[17]  C. Gu,et al.  Simultaneous excitation of extremely high-Q-factor trapped and octupolar modes in terahertz metamaterials. , 2017, Optics express.

[18]  Chen Xu,et al.  Active modulation of electromagnetically induced transparency analogue in terahertz hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials , 2017, 1705.09082.

[19]  W. Fan,et al.  Study of the interaction between graphene and planar terahertz metamaterial with toroidal dipolar resonance. , 2017, Optics letters.

[20]  Jing Guo,et al.  Tunable electromagnetically induced transparency in hybrid graphene/all-dielectric metamaterial , 2017, Applied Physics A.

[21]  Manoj Gupta,et al.  Sharp Toroidal Resonances in Planar Terahertz Metasurfaces , 2016, Advanced materials.

[22]  E. N. Economou,et al.  Extremely high Q -factor metamaterials due to anapole excitation , 2016, 1608.03233.

[23]  J. Li,et al.  Dual-band toroidal-dipole-induced transparency in optical regime , 2016 .

[24]  J. A. Souza,et al.  Electromagnetically-induced-transparency-related phenomena and their mechanical analogs , 2015 .

[25]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Fano resonances in THz metamaterials composed of continuous metallic wires and split ring resonators. , 2014, Optics express.

[26]  J. A. Souza,et al.  EIT-related phenomena and their mechanical analogs , 2014, 1408.1024.

[27]  Pei Ding,et al.  A novel planar metamaterial design for electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light. , 2013, Optics express.

[28]  D. P. Tsai,et al.  Resonant Transparency and Non-Trivial Non-Radiating Excitations in Toroidal Metamaterials , 2013, Scientific Reports.

[29]  Masayoshi Tonouchi,et al.  Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials: Active near field coupling between bright superconducting and dark metallic mode resonators , 2013 .

[30]  C. Soukoulis,et al.  Low-loss and high-Q planar metamaterial with toroidal moment , 2013 .

[31]  Zhen Tian,et al.  Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz plasmonic metamaterials via dual excitation pathways of the dark mode , 2012 .

[32]  D. P. Tsai,et al.  Toroidal Dipolar Response in a Metamaterial , 2010, Science.

[33]  A. Joshi,et al.  Demonstration of double EIT using coupled harmonic oscillators and RLC circuits , 2010, 1006.5167.

[34]  U. Eigenthaler,et al.  Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing. , 2010, Nano letters.

[35]  G. S. Agarwal,et al.  Electromagnetically induced transparency in mechanical effects of light , 2009, 0911.4157.

[36]  B. Shore,et al.  Simple mechanical analogs of rapid adiabatic passage in atomic physics , 2009 .

[37]  Harald Giessen,et al.  Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit. , 2009, Nature materials.

[38]  N. Zheludev,et al.  Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[39]  J. Marangos,et al.  Electromagnetically induced transparency : Optics in coherent media , 2005 .

[40]  Mircea Dragoman,et al.  Quantum-Classical Analogies , 2004 .

[41]  A. Litvak,et al.  Electromagnetically induced transparency in ensembles of classical oscillators. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[42]  P. Nussenzveig,et al.  Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency , 2001, quant-ph/0107061.

[43]  Harris,et al.  Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency. , 1991, Physical review letters.

[44]  Morin,et al.  Vacuum Rabi splitting as a feature of linear-dispersion theory: Analysis and experimental observations. , 1990, Physical review letters.

[45]  M. Prentiss,et al.  Coupled-pendulum model of the stimulated resonance Raman effect , 1988 .

[46]  Xiaowei Zhu,et al.  Dual-toroidal analog EIT with metamaterial , 2021 .

[47]  Lin,et al.  ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTION WITH PARITY VIOLATION , 2022 .