Adaptive Frequency Control for Hybrid Wind-Diesel power system using system estimator

This paper presents an adaptive pitch and a battery controller design based on a system estimator. The approach presented in this research uses an online identification system, which updated whenever the estimated model mismatch exceeds predetermined bounds. Based on the redesigned model, an adaptive PID and lead-lag controller will be re-tuned using genetic algorithm (GA). The optimization problems are formulated to increase the damping ratio and place the dominant mode in a D-shape region. The GA is applied to solve the optimization problem and to achieve control parameters. The performance of the proposed adaptive controller has been investigated in a hybrid wind-diesel power system in comparison with conventional controller. Simulation results confirm that damping effect of the proposed adaptive controllers are much better that of the conventional controllers against various operating.

[1]  M. A. Abido,et al.  Simultaneous stabilization of multimachine power systems via genetic algorithms , 1999 .

[2]  S. C. Tripathy,et al.  Dynamics and stability of a wind stand-alone power system , 1993 .

[3]  M. G. Rabbani,et al.  Application of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage unit in multi-machine power systems , 2000 .

[4]  Tomonobu Senjyu,et al.  Frequency control by coordination control of wind turbine generator and battery using H∞ control , 2009, 2009 Transmission & Distribution Conference & Exposition: Asia and Pacific.

[5]  Wei Liu,et al.  SMES control algorithms for improving customer power quality , 2001 .

[6]  D. P. Kothari,et al.  Dynamics of diesel and wind turbine generators on an isolated power system , 1999 .

[7]  Eduardo M. Gouveia,et al.  Evaluating operational risk in a power system with a large amount of wind power , 2009 .

[8]  S. C. Tripathy Dynamic simulation of hybrid wind-diesel power generation system with superconducting magnetic energy storage , 1997 .

[9]  Mike Barnes,et al.  Power quality and stability improvement of a wind farm using STATCOM supported with hybrid battery energy storage , 2006 .

[10]  J. Lilliestam,et al.  Development of SuperSmart Grids for a more efficient utilisation of electricity from renewable sources , 2009 .

[11]  Christopher R. Houck,et al.  A Genetic Algorithm for Function Optimization: A Matlab Implementation , 2001 .

[12]  N. K. Bansal,et al.  Load frequency control of isolated wind diesel hybrid power systems , 1997 .

[13]  N. K. Bansal,et al.  Dynamics and control of isolated wind‐diesel power systems , 1995 .

[14]  S. C. Tripathy,et al.  Stability simulation and parameter optimization of a hybrid wind-diesel power generation system , 1992 .

[15]  A. Kunakorn,et al.  Robust pitch controller design in hybrid wind-diesel power generation system , 2008, 2008 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.