COMPOSITIONAL DIVERSITY IN THE ATMOSPHERES OF HOT NEPTUNES, WITH APPLICATION TO GJ 436b
暂无分享,去创建一个
T. Barman | J. Fortney | M. Line | K. Stevenson | N. Madhusudhan | J. Moses | C. Visscher | N. Nettelmann | M. R. Richardson | J I Moses | M R Line | C Visscher | M R Richardson | N Nettelmann | J J Fortney | T S Barman | K B Stevenson | N Madhusudhan | J. Fortney | Molly R. Richardson
[1] Drake Deming,et al. Possible thermochemical disequilibrium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet GJ 436b , 2010, Nature.
[2] Howard Isaacson,et al. A CORRELATION BETWEEN STELLAR ACTIVITY AND HOT JUPITER EMISSION SPECTRA , 2010, 1004.2702.
[3] Portugal,et al. Accurate Spitzer infrared radius measurement for the hot Neptune GJ 436b , 2007, 0707.2261.
[4] J. Beaulieu,et al. METHANE IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE TRANSITING HOT NEPTUNE GJ436B? , 2010, 1007.0324.
[5] B. Fegley,et al. Atmospheric Chemistry in Giant Planets, Brown Dwarfs, and Low-Mass Dwarf Stars. II. Sulfur and Phosphorus , 2005, astro-ph/0511136.
[6] I. Pater,et al. Constraining the origins of Neptune’s carbon monoxide abundance with CARMA millimeter-wave observations , 2012, 1301.1990.
[7] Mercedes Lopez-Morales,et al. New Observations and a Possible Detection of Parameter Variations in the Transits of Gliese 436b , 2008, 0809.1664.
[8] Joanna K. Barstow,et al. On the potential of the EChO mission to characterise gas giant atmospheres , 2012, 1212.5020.
[9] J. Niemantsverdriet,et al. Chemical kinetics and catalysis , 1995 .
[10] D. Saumon,et al. NEGLECTED CLOUDS IN T AND Y DWARF ATMOSPHERES , 2012, 1206.4313.
[11] R. Lindzen. Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown , 1981 .
[12] B. Fegley,et al. The Origin of Carbon Monoxide in Neptune's Atmosphere , 1993 .
[13] I. Baraffe,et al. Structure and evolution of super-Earth to super-Jupiter exoplanets - I. Heavy element enrichment in the interior , 2008, 0802.1810.
[14] J. Waite,et al. Atmospheres in the solar system : comparative aeronomy , 2002 .
[15] N. Iro,et al. A TIME-DEPENDENT RADIATIVE MODEL FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE ECCENTRIC EXOPLANETS , 2010, 1001.1171.
[16] P. Drossart,et al. Carbon Monoxide on Jupiter: Evidence for Both Internal and External Sources , 2002 .
[17] Patrick G. J. Irwin,et al. Optimal estimation retrievals of the atmospheric structure and composition of HD 189733b from secondary eclipse spectroscopy , 2011, 1110.2934.
[18] Debra A. Fischer,et al. A Neptune-Mass Planet Orbiting the Nearby M Dwarf GJ 436 , 2004 .
[19] Nikku Madhusudhan,et al. C/O RATIO AS A DIMENSION FOR CHARACTERIZING EXOPLANETARY ATMOSPHERES , 2012, 1209.2412.
[20] S. Seager,et al. HIGH METALLICITY AND NON-EQUILIBRIUM CHEMISTRY IN THE DAYSIDE ATMOSPHERE OF HOT-NEPTUNE GJ 436b , 2010, 1004.5121.
[21] James A. Miller,et al. Detailed balance in multiple-well chemical reactions. , 2009, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.
[22] Edwin A. Bergin,et al. THE EFFECTS OF SNOWLINES ON C/O IN PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES , 2011, 1110.5567.
[23] James F. Kasting,et al. A PHOTOCHEMICAL MODEL FOR THE CARBON-RICH PLANET WASP-12b , 2011, 1110.2793.
[24] K. Lodders,et al. ATMOSPHERIC SULFUR PHOTOCHEMISTRY ON HOT JUPITERS , 2009, 0903.1663.
[25] R. Redmer,et al. THERMAL EVOLUTION AND STRUCTURE MODELS OF THE TRANSITING SUPER-EARTH GJ 1214b , 2010, 1010.0277.
[26] J. Fortney,et al. THE NATURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE TRANSITING SUPER-EARTH GJ 1214b , 2010, 1001.0976.
[27] Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network,et al. PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. III. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST 16 MONTHS OF DATA , 2012, 1202.5852.
[28] Kevin France,et al. THE ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ENVIRONMENT AROUND M DWARF EXOPLANET HOST STARS , 2012, 1212.4833.
[29] Willy Benz,et al. Models of giant planet formation with migration and disc evolution , 2004 .
[30] Mark S. Marley,et al. Planetary Radii across Five Orders of Magnitude in Mass and Stellar Insolation: Application to Transits , 2006 .
[31] Christoph Mordasini,et al. A FRAMEWORK FOR CHARACTERIZING THE ATMOSPHERES OF LOW-MASS LOW-DENSITY TRANSITING PLANETS , 2013, 1306.4329.
[32] E. Observatory,et al. High cadence near infrared timing observations of extrasolar planets , 2009, 0905.1728.
[33] E. Gaidos,et al. GEODYNAMICS AND RATE OF VOLCANISM ON MASSIVE EARTH-LIKE PLANETS , 2008, 0809.2305.
[34] CHEMISTRY OF SILICATE ATMOSPHERES OF EVAPORATING SUPER-EARTHS , 2009, 0906.1204.
[35] S. Hawley,et al. The Palomar/MSU Nearby Star Spectroscopic Survey.II.The Southern M Dwarfs and Investigation of Magnetic Activity , 1996 .
[36] K. Rice,et al. Protostars and Planets V , 2005 .
[37] Nikku Madhusudhan,et al. NEBULAR WATER DEPLETION AS THE CAUSE OF JUPITER'S LOW OXYGEN ABUNDANCE , 2012, 1204.3887.
[38] Yuk L. Yung,et al. High-temperature Photochemistry in the Atmosphere of HD 189733b , 2010 .
[39] J. Moses,et al. QUENCHING OF CARBON MONOXIDE AND METHANE IN THE ATMOSPHERES OF COOL BROWN DWARFS AND HOT JUPITERS , 2011, 1106.3525.
[40] W. Demore,et al. Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres , 1998 .
[41] C. Saffe,et al. On the ages of exoplanet host stars , 2005, astro-ph/0510092.
[42] G. Benedict,et al. Metallicities of M Dwarf Planet Hosts from Spectral Synthesis , 2006, astro-ph/0611060.
[43] Larry W. Esposito,et al. Saturn from Cassini-Huygens , 2009 .
[44] M. Holman,et al. A SEARCH FOR ADDITIONAL PLANETS IN THE NASA EPOXI OBSERVATIONS OF THE EXOPLANET SYSTEM GJ 436 , 2009, 0909.2875.
[45] R. Prinn,et al. Carbon monoxide on jupiter and implications for atmospheric convection. , 1977, Science.
[46] Peter H. Hauschildt,et al. Irradiated planets , 2001, astro-ph/0104262.
[47] Franck Selsis,et al. Signature of life on exoplanets: Can Darwin produce false positive detections? , 2002 .
[48] A. Pollock,et al. A scenario of planet erosion by coronal radiation (Corrigendum) , 2010, 1002.1875.
[49] David Charbonneau,et al. ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION OF HOT JUPITERS: COUPLED RADIATIVE-DYNAMICAL GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL SIMULATIONS OF HD 189733b and HD 209458b , 2008, 0809.2089.
[50] S. Seager,et al. Source of Atomic Hydrogen in the Atmosphere of HD 209458b , 2003, astro-ph/0307037.
[51] D. Ehrenreich,et al. HST/STIS Lyman-alpha observations of the quiet M dwarf GJ436: Predictions for the exospheric transit signature of the hot neptune GJ436b , 2011, 1103.0009.
[52] S. Seager,et al. A FRAMEWORK FOR QUANTIFYING THE DEGENERACIES OF EXOPLANET INTERIOR COMPOSITIONS , 2009, 0912.3288.
[53] L. Kaltenegger,et al. COMPOSITIONS OF HOT SUPER-EARTH ATMOSPHERES: EXPLORING KEPLER CANDIDATES , 2011, 1110.2426.
[54] T. Guillot. On the radiative equilibrium of irradiated planetary atmospheres , 2010, 1006.4702.
[55] Jonathan J. Fortney,et al. THE HEAVY-ELEMENT MASSES OF EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS, REVEALED , 2011, 1105.0024.
[56] B. Fegley,et al. Condensation chemistry of carbon stars , 1997 .
[57] R. P. Butler,et al. The M Dwarf GJ 436 and its Neptune‐Mass Planet , 2006, astro-ph/0608260.
[58] J. Fortney,et al. THE ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY OF GJ 1214b: PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND CLOUDS , 2011, 1104.5477.
[59] V. L. Orkin,et al. Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies: Evaluation Number 18 , 2015 .
[60] J. Fortney,et al. New indication for a dichotomy in the interior structure of Uranus and Neptune from the application of modified shape and rotation data , 2012, 1207.2309.
[61] S. Seager,et al. Ocean Planet or Thick Atmosphere: On the Mass-Radius Relationship for Solid Exoplanets with Massive Atmospheres , 2007, 0710.4941.
[62] B. Fegley,et al. Chemical Models of the Deep Atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn , 1994 .
[63] Sara Seager,et al. PHOTOCHEMISTRY IN TERRESTRIAL EXOPLANET ATMOSPHERES. I. PHOTOCHEMISTRY MODEL AND BENCHMARK CASES , 2012, 1210.6885.
[64] M. Marley,et al. ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION OF ECCENTRIC HOT NEPTUNE GJ436b , 2010, 1007.2942.
[65] L. Schaefer,et al. VAPORIZATION OF THE EARTH: APPLICATION TO EXOPLANET ATMOSPHERES , 2011, 1108.4660.
[66] M. Holman,et al. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Preprint typeset using L ATEX style emulateapj v. 10/09/06 IMPROVED PARAMETERS FOR EXTRASOLAR TRANSITING PLANETS , 2008 .
[67] F. Fressin,et al. THE FALSE POSITIVE RATE OF KEPLER AND THE OCCURRENCE OF PLANETS , 2013, 1301.0842.
[68] Roda Bounaceur,et al. A chemical model for the atmosphere of hot Jupiters , 2012, 1208.0560.
[69] F. Selsis,et al. High-temperature measurements of VUV-absorption cross sections of CO2 and their application to exoplanets , 2013, 1302.2432.
[70] Caltech,et al. THE GJ 436 SYSTEM: DIRECTLY DETERMINED ASTROPHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN M DWARF AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TRANSITING HOT NEPTUNE , 2012, 1202.0083.
[71] AZ,et al. Characterization of the hot Neptune GJ 436 b with Spitzer and ground-based observations , 2007, 0707.3809.
[72] D. Sasselov,et al. THE ATMOSPHERIC SIGNATURES OF SUPER-EARTHS: HOW TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN HYDROGEN-RICH AND HYDROGEN-POOR ATMOSPHERES , 2008, 0808.1902.
[73] I. Ribas,et al. Estimation of the XUV radiation onto close planets and their evaporation , 2011, 1105.0550.
[74] Jack J. Lissauer,et al. Formation of the Giant Planets by Concurrent Accretion of Solids and Gas , 1995 .
[75] John Southworth,et al. Homogeneous studies of transiting extrasolar planets - III. Additional planets and stellar models , 2010, 1006.4443.
[76] Nikku Madhusudhan,et al. CARBON-RICH GIANT PLANETS: ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY, THERMAL INVERSIONS, SPECTRA, AND FORMATION CONDITIONS , 2011, 1109.3183.
[77] Drake Deming,et al. Spitzer Transit and Secondary Eclipse Photometry of GJ 436b , 2007, 0707.2778.
[78] B. Fegley,et al. Atmospheric Chemistry in Giant Planets, Brown Dwarfs, and Low-Mass Dwarf Stars: I. Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen , 2002 .
[79] R. Barnes. Formation and evolution of exoplanets , 2010 .
[80] M. Holman,et al. Transit infrared spectroscopy of the hot Neptune around GJ 436 with the Hubble Space Telescope , 2008, 0810.5731.
[81] G. Vasisht,et al. THERMOCHEMICAL AND PHOTOCHEMICAL KINETICS IN COOLER HYDROGEN-DOMINATED EXTRASOLAR PLANETS: A METHANE-POOR GJ436b? , 2011, 1104.3183.
[82] G. Wasserburg,et al. Molecular equilibria and condensation temperatures in carbon-rich gases , 1995 .
[83] Bernard H. Foing,et al. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference , 2013 .
[84] B. Fegley,et al. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY IN GIANT PLANETS, BROWN DWARFS, AND LOW-MASS DWARF STARS. III. IRON, MAGNESIUM, AND SILICON , 2010, 1001.3639.
[85] C. Visscher. CHEMICAL TIMESCALES IN THE ATMOSPHERES OF HIGHLY ECCENTRIC EXOPLANETS , 2012, 1207.0722.
[86] France.,et al. Limits to the planet candidate GJ 436c , 2008, 0804.3030.
[87] David R. Alexander,et al. THE LIMITING EFFECTS OF DUST IN BROWN DWARF MODEL ATMOSPHERES , 2001 .
[88] R. Freedman,et al. CHEMICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE C/O RATIO ON HOT JUPITERS: EXAMPLES FROM WASP-12b, CoRoT-2b, XO-1b, AND HD 189733b , 2012, The Astrophysical journal.
[89] Drake Deming,et al. A SPITZER TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM FOR THE EXOPLANET GJ 436b, EVIDENCE FOR STELLAR VARIABILITY, AND CONSTRAINTS ON DAYSIDE FLUX VARIATIONS , 2011, 1104.2901.
[90] Thomas P. Greene,et al. TRANSMISSION SPECTRA OF TRANSITING PLANET ATMOSPHERES: MODEL VALIDATION AND SIMULATIONS OF THE HOT NEPTUNE GJ 436b FOR THE JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE , 2010, 1010.2451.
[91] Sara Seager,et al. ATMOSPHERIC RETRIEVAL FOR SUPER-EARTHS: UNIQUELY CONSTRAINING THE ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION WITH TRANSMISSION SPECTROSCOPY , 2012, 1203.4018.
[92] B. Hansen,et al. MIGRATION THEN ASSEMBLY: FORMATION OF NEPTUNE-MASS PLANETS INSIDE 1 AU , 2011, 1105.2050.
[93] Nikole K. Lewis,et al. DISEQUILIBRIUM CARBON, OXYGEN, AND NITROGEN CHEMISTRY IN THE ATMOSPHERES OF HD 189733b AND HD 209458b , 2011, 1102.0063.
[94] L. J. Richardson,et al. On the Dayside Thermal Emission of Hot Jupiters , 2005 .
[95] M. E. Mickelson,et al. The Abundances of Methane and Ortho/Para Hydrogen on Uranus and Neptune: Implications of New Laboratory 4-0 H2 Quadrupole Line Parameters , 1995 .
[96] Peter H. Hauschildt,et al. Phase-dependent Properties of Extrasolar Planet Atmospheres , 2005 .
[97] Todd J. Henry,et al. A Standard Stellar Spectral Sequence in the Red/Near-Infrared: Classes K5 to M9 , 1991 .
[98] Avi Shporer,et al. PHOTOMETRIC FOLLOW-UP OBSERVATIONS OF THE TRANSITING NEPTUNE-MASS PLANET GJ 436b , 2008, 0805.3915.
[99] M. Marley,et al. QUANTITATIVELY ASSESSING THE ROLE OF CLOUDS IN THE TRANSMISSION SPECTRUM OF GJ 1214b , 2013, 1305.4124.
[100] Y. Alibert,et al. Bulk composition of the transiting hot Neptune around GJ 436 , 2009, 0904.2979.
[101] F. Selsis,et al. The impact of atmospheric circulation on the chemistry of the hot Jupiter HD 209458b , 2012, 1210.6627.
[102] Roger Atkinson,et al. Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume I - gas phase reaxtions of Ox, HOx, NOx and SOx species , 2004 .
[103] M. Marley,et al. Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune , 1995 .
[104] Yuk L. Yung,et al. Vertical transport and photochemistry in the terrestrial mesosphere and lower thermosphere (50–120 km) , 1981 .
[105] M. Marley,et al. On the Luminosity of Young Jupiters , 2006, astro-ph/0609739.
[106] Sara Seager,et al. On the Insignificance of Photochemical Hydrocarbon Aerosols in the Atmospheres of Close-in Extrasolar Giant Planets , 2004 .
[107] P. Bodenheimer,et al. FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF LOW-DENSITY EXO-NEPTUNES , 2011, 1106.2807.
[108] A. Muñoz,et al. Physical and chemical aeronomy of HD 209458b , 2007 .
[109] D. Saumon,et al. Atmosphere, Interior, and Evolution of the Metal-rich Transiting Planet HD 149026b , 2006 .
[110] Curtis S. Cooper,et al. Dynamics and Disequilibrium Carbon Chemistry in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres, with Application to HD 209458b , 2006 .
[111] S. Seager,et al. A TEMPERATURE AND ABUNDANCE RETRIEVAL METHOD FOR EXOPLANET ATMOSPHERES , 2009, 0910.1347.
[112] Yanqin Wu,et al. DENSITY AND ECCENTRICITY OF KEPLER PLANETS , 2012, 1210.7810.
[113] M. R. Line,et al. INFORMATION CONTENT OF EXOPLANETARY TRANSIT SPECTRA: AN INITIAL LOOK , 2011, 1111.2612.
[114] G. Benedict,et al. A Hubble Space Telescope Transit Light Curve For GJ 436B , 2008, 0806.0851.
[115] A. Burrows,et al. Atomic and Molecular Opacities for Brown Dwarf and Giant Planet Atmospheres , 2006, astro-ph/0607211.
[116] S. Seager,et al. Ranges of Atmospheric Mass and Composition of Super-Earth Exoplanets , 2008 .
[117] Howard Isaacson,et al. THE MASS OF KOI-94d AND A RELATION FOR PLANET RADIUS, MASS, AND INCIDENT FLUX , 2013, 1303.2150.
[118] M. Tomasko,et al. The haze and methane distributions on Uranus from HST-STIS spectroscopy , 2009 .
[119] S. Seager,et al. THREE POSSIBLE ORIGINS FOR THE GAS LAYER ON GJ 1214b , 2009, 0912.3243.
[120] Peter Bodenheimer,et al. Calculations of the accretion and evolution of giant planets: The effects of solid cores , 1986 .
[121] Katharina Lodders,et al. Jupiter Formed with More Tar than Ice , 2004 .
[122] R. Redmer,et al. Interior structure models of GJ 436b , 2010, 1002.4447.
[123] A. Burrows,et al. MODELS OF NEPTUNE-MASS EXOPLANETS: EMERGENT FLUXES AND ALBEDOS , 2009, 0909.2043.
[124] F. Fressin,et al. CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. II. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST FOUR MONTHS OF DATA , 2011, 1102.0541.
[125] Formation and structure of the three Neptune-mass planets system around HD 69830 , 2006, astro-ph/0607175.
[126] Y. Alibert,et al. Characterization of exoplanets from their formation - II. The planetary mass-radius relationship , 2012, 1206.3303.
[127] University of Exeter,et al. A new look at NICMOS transmission spectroscopy of HD 189733, GJ-436 and XO-1: no conclusive evidence for molecular features , 2010, 1010.1753.
[128] M. R. Haas,et al. PLANET OCCURRENCE WITHIN 0.25 AU OF SOLAR-TYPE STARS FROM KEPLER , 2011, 1103.2541.
[129] Y. Alibert,et al. Characterization of exoplanets from their formation - I. Models of combined planet formation and evolution , 2012, 1206.6103.
[130] Jonathan J. Fortney,et al. The effect of condensates on the characterization of transiting planet atmospheres with transmission spectroscopy , 2005, astro-ph/0509292.
[131] D. Cordier,et al. ON THE VOLATILE ENRICHMENTS AND HEAVY ELEMENT CONTENT IN HD189733b , 2010, 1011.4168.
[132] Howard Isaacson,et al. The Occurrence and Mass Distribution of Close-in Super-Earths, Neptunes, and Jupiters , 2010, Science.
[133] Christopher J. Campo,et al. TWO NEARBY SUB-EARTH-SIZED EXOPLANET CANDIDATES IN THE GJ 436 SYSTEM , 2012, 1207.4245.
[134] J. Moses,et al. The deep water abundance on Jupiter: New constraints from thermochemical kinetics and diffusion modeling , 2010, 1003.6077.
[135] D. Queloz,et al. Detection of transits of the nearby hot Neptune GJ 436 b , 2007, Astronomy & Astrophysics.
[136] W. C. Bowman,et al. A high C/O ratio and weak thermal inversion in the atmosphere of exoplanet WASP-12b , 2010, Nature.