Relações entre agricultura orgânica e agroecologia: desafios atuais em torno dos princípios da agroecologia * Relations Between Organic Agriculture and Agroecology: Current Challenges Around the Principles of Agroecology

Normal 0 21 false false false FR X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Neste artigo, exploramos a relacao entre Agroecologia e Agricultura Orgânica. O debate na comunidade  cientifica em alguns paises e a analise das posicoes ou discursos de pesquisadores e artigos apontam para  distintas combinacoes, trocas e interacoes entre a Agricultura Orgânica e Agroecologia. Nesse sentido,  primeiramente, com base na revisao de literatura, mostramos distintas interacoes entre esses estilos de  agricultura. Alem disto, analisamos as controversias das agriculturas em foco, bem como apresentamos  uma sintese de dois estudos de caso para ilustrar a aplicacao pratica de principios da agroecologia, ava liando praticas e valores eticos, relacionando-as com as logicas familiares ou patronais de funcionamento  da producao. Concluimos que as relacoes entre os estilos de agricultura nao podem ser reduzidas a uma  simples oposicao entre um campo cientifico e um dominio pratico. Diversos elementos devem ser tomados  em conta, entre os quais o grau de integracao sociocultural (valores) a sociedade, as praticas e a insercao  no mercado. Estudos no territorio brasileiro exemplificam a diversidade de relacoes existentes, seja in clusiva ou exclusiva, observando-se uma fluidez entre conceitos de agroecologia e agricultura orgânica.

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