Phase Change and the Regulation of Developmental Timing in Plants

Plants produce different types of organs at different times in shoot development. Along with the major changes in organ morphology that take place during developmental transitions, more gradual patterns of variation occur. The identity of organs produced at a particular position on the shoot is determined by interactions between several independently regulated, temporally coordinated processes. Two of these processes are organ production and the specification of organ identity. Coordination of these processes is accomplished in part by a thermal clock and by signal transduction pathways that mediate the response of plants to light.

[1]  M. Koornneef,et al.  A genetic and physiological analysis of late flowering mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana , 1991, Molecular and General Genetics MGG.

[2]  R. Poethig,et al.  Mutations of Arabidopsis thaliana that transform leaves into cotyledons. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  R. Poethig,et al.  Phase identity of the maize leaf is determined after leaf initiation. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  S. Moose,et al.  Glossy15, an APETALA2-like gene from maize that regulates leaf epidermal cell identity. , 1996, Genes & development.

[5]  N. Battey,et al.  Determination and Differentiation of Leaf and Petal Primordia in Impatiens balsamina , 1988 .

[6]  J. Murray,et al.  Cyclin D control of growth rate in plants , 2022 .

[7]  T. Volk,et al.  Modeling light and temperature effects on leaf emergence in wheat and barley. , 1991, Crop science.

[8]  H. Kitano,et al.  A Recessive Heterochronic Mutation, plastochron1, Shortens the Plastochron and Elongates the Vegetative Phase in Rice , 1998, Plant Cell.

[9]  G. Bernier The control of floral evocation and morphogenesis , 1988 .

[10]  G. Coupland,et al.  Control of flowering time: interacting pathways as a basis for diversity. , 2002, The Plant cell.

[11]  K. Halliday,et al.  Phytochrome control of flowering is temperature sensitive and correlates with expression of the floral integrator FT. , 2003, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[12]  R. Williams,et al.  The shoot apex and leaf growth. , 1975 .

[13]  T. Berardini,et al.  HASTY, the Arabidopsis ortholog of exportin 5/MSN5, regulates phase change and morphogenesis , 2003, Development.

[14]  R. Poethig,et al.  Phase change and the regulation of trichome distribution in Arabidopsis thaliana. , 1997, Development.

[15]  R. Bonhomme,et al.  Bases and limits to using 'degree.day' units , 2000 .

[16]  Granier,et al.  Spatial and temporal analyses of expansion and cell cycle in sunflower leaves. A common pattern of development for all zones of a leaf and different leaves of a plant , 1998, Plant physiology.

[17]  R. W. Rickman,et al.  The Phyllochron: Where Do we Go in the Future? , 1995 .

[18]  I. Sussex,et al.  Differential Regulation of Trichome Formation on the Adaxial and Abaxial Leaf Surfaces by Gibberellins and Photoperiod in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh , 1996, Plant physiology.

[19]  H. Satoh,et al.  A rice heterochronic mutant, mori1, is defective in the juvenile-adult phase change. , 2002, Development.

[20]  I. Murfet,et al.  The genetic control of heterochrony: Evidence from developmental mutants of Pisum sativum L. , 1994 .

[21]  D. Weigel,et al.  A thermosensory pathway controlling flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana , 2003, Nature Genetics.

[22]  D. Fernandez Developmental basis of homeosis in precociously germinating Brassica napus embryos: phase change at the shoot apex. , 1997, Development.

[23]  J. G. Atherton,et al.  Manipulation of Flowering , 1987 .

[24]  M. Koornneef,et al.  The early-flowering mutant efs is involved in the autonomous promotion pathway of Arabidopsis thaliana. , 1999, Development.

[25]  E. Irish,et al.  Restoration of Juvenility in Maize Shoots by Meristem Culture , 1998, International Journal of Plant Sciences.

[26]  Karine Chenu,et al.  Individual leaf development in Arabidopsis thaliana: a stable thermal-time-based programme. , 2002, Annals of botany.

[27]  S. Kay,et al.  Circadian Clocks in Daily and Seasonal Control of Development , 2003, Science.

[28]  Tanya Z. Berardini,et al.  Regulation of Vegetative Phase Change in Arabidopsis thaliana by Cyclophilin 40 , 2001, Science.

[29]  Poethig Rs,et al.  Phase change and the regulation of shoot morphogenesis in plants. , 1990 .

[30]  K. Apel,et al.  FPF1 modulates the competence to flowering in Arabidopsis. , 1999, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[31]  H. Jung,et al.  EAF1 regulates vegetative-phase change and flowering time in Arabidopsis. , 1999, Plant physiology.