MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS WITH LATENT VARIABLES: CAUSAL MODELING

INTRODUCTION 419 BASIC CONCEPTS 421 Structural Equations and Path Diagrams 421 Model Specification and Research Design 425 Model Testing 427 Model Modification and Reconfirmation 429 Example: Models of Attitude-Behavior Relations 429

[1]  L. Cronbach,et al.  Construct validity in psychological tests. , 1955, Psychological bulletin.

[2]  Herman Rubin,et al.  Statistical Inference in Factor Analysis , 1956 .

[3]  Joseph L. Zinnes,et al.  Theory and Methods of Scaling. , 1958 .

[4]  Malcolm E. Turner,et al.  The Regression Analysis of Causal Paths , 1959 .

[5]  F. Lord Large-Sample Covariance Analysis when the Control Variable is Fallible , 1960 .

[6]  Sewall Wright,et al.  The Treatment of Reciprocal Interaction, with or without Lag, in Path Analysis , 1960 .

[7]  Hubert M. Blalock,et al.  Correlation and Causality: The Multivariate Case , 1961 .

[8]  H. M. Blalock, Making Causal Inferences for Unmeasured Variables from Correlations Among Indicators , 1963, American Journal of Sociology.

[9]  F. M. Andrews,et al.  Detecting Causal Priorities in Panel Study Data , 1964 .

[10]  R. D. Bock,et al.  Analysis of covariance structures , 1966, Psychometrika.

[11]  Virginia E. Johnson,et al.  Human Sexual Response , 1966 .

[12]  K. Jöreskog Some contributions to maximum likelihood factor analysis , 1967 .

[13]  R. P. McDonald,et al.  Nonlinear factor analysis. , 1967 .

[14]  Bentler Pm A NEW MATRIX FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF FACTOR CONTRIBUTIONS. , 1968, Multivariate behavioral research.

[15]  Edward E. Lawler,et al.  A correlational-causal analysis of the relationship between expectancy attitudes and job performance. , 1968 .

[16]  D. Campbell,et al.  More plausible rival hypotheses in the cross-lagged panel correlation technique. , 1969 .

[17]  Otis Dudley Duncan,et al.  Some linear models for two-wave, two-variable panel analysis. , 1969 .

[18]  K. Jöreskog A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis , 1969 .

[19]  P. Sprent Models in regression and related topics , 1971 .

[20]  K. Jöreskog A general method for analysis of covariance structures , 1970 .

[21]  K. Jöreskog A General Method for Estimating a Linear Structural Equation System. , 1970 .

[22]  Herbert L. Costner,et al.  Utilizing causal models to discover flaws in experiments. , 1971 .

[23]  K. Jöreskog Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests , 1971 .

[24]  K. Jöreskog Simultaneous factor analysis in several populations , 1971 .

[25]  P. Moran Estimating structural and functional relationships , 1971 .

[26]  B. Bloxom Alternative approaches to factorial invariance , 1972 .

[27]  C. Kowalski On the Effects of Non‐Normality on the Distribution of the Sample Product‐Moment Correlation Coefficient , 1972 .

[28]  A. Goldberger,et al.  MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION OF REGRESSIONS CONTAINING UNOBSERVABLE INDEPENDENT VARIABLES* , 1972 .

[29]  Robert L. Linn,et al.  A Multitrait-Multimethod Model for Studying Growth , 1972 .

[30]  J. C. Gower,et al.  Factor Analysis as a Statistical Method. 2nd ed. , 1972 .

[31]  A. Goldberger STRUCTURAL EQUATION METHODS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES , 1972 .

[32]  N. W. Please COMPARISON OF FACTOR LOADINGS IN DIFFERENT POPULATIONS , 1973 .

[33]  M. Browne Generalized Least Squares Estimators in the Analysis of Covariance Structures. , 1973 .

[34]  W. Schmidt,et al.  Studies of a Class of Covariance Structure Models , 1973 .

[35]  Frederic M. Lord,et al.  Automated Hypothesis Tests and Standard Errors for Nonstandard Problems. (Revised). , 1973 .

[36]  M. Corballis A FACTOR MODEL FOR ANALYSING CHANGE , 1973 .

[37]  W. Kristof,et al.  Testing a linear relation between true scores of two measures , 1973 .

[38]  D. Alwin Approaches to the Interpretation of Relationships in the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix , 1973 .

[39]  A. E. Maxwell,et al.  Factor Analysis as a Statistical Method. , 1964 .

[40]  R. Linn,et al.  Identification and Estimation in Path Analysis with Unmeasured Variables , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[41]  A. Goldberger,et al.  Structural Equation Models in the Social Sciences. , 1974 .

[42]  C. Frederiksen Models for the analysis of alternative sources of growth in correlated stochastic variables , 1974 .

[43]  H. Reynolds Nonparametric Partial Correlation and Causal Analysis , 1974 .

[44]  M. Naditch Acute adverse reactions to psychoactive drugs, drug usage, and psychopathology. , 1974, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[45]  ESTIMATING CONTENT-ACQUIESCENCE CORRELATION BY COVARIANCE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS. , 1974, Multivariate behavioral research.

[46]  D. Sörbom A GENERAL METHOD FOR STUDYING DIFFERENCES IN FACTOR MEANS AND FACTOR STRUCTURE BETWEEN GROUPS , 1974 .

[47]  T. P. Wilson On Interpreting Ordinal Analogies to Multiple Regression and Path Analysis , 1974 .

[48]  W. Fuller,et al.  An Errors-In-Variables Analysis of Managerial Role Performance , 1974 .

[49]  Robert B. Smith Continuities in Ordinal Path Analysis , 1974 .

[50]  Jean-François Richard,et al.  Bayesian inference in error-in-variables models , 1974 .

[51]  Duane F. Alwin,et al.  Causal Models, Unobserved Variables, and Experimental Data , 1974, American Journal of Sociology.

[52]  James G. Anderson Causal Models in Educational Research: Nonrecursive Models , 1974 .

[53]  R. Hauser,et al.  The Decomposition of Effects in Path Analysis , 1975 .

[54]  M. Poole,et al.  Relationships between Verbal and Non-Verbal Abilities for Migrant Children and Australian Children of Low Socio-Economic Status: Similarities and Contrasts , 1975 .

[55]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  Cross-lagged panel correlation: A test for spuriousness. , 1975 .

[56]  Robert B. Davies,et al.  The effect of errors in the independent variables in linear regression , 1975 .

[57]  Causal Models for the Study of Prevalence , 1975 .

[58]  A. J. Swain A class of factor analysis estimation procedures with common asymptotic sampling properties , 1975 .

[59]  H. P. Sims,et al.  Leader structure and subordinate satisfaction for two hospital administrative levels: a path analysis approach. , 1975, The Journal of applied psychology.

[60]  H. Eysenck,et al.  The nature of extraversion: a genetical analysis. , 1975, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[61]  J. Feldman Considerations in the use of causal-correlational technique in applied psychology , 1975 .

[62]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  A quasi-experimental approach to assessing treatment effects in the nonequivalent control group design. , 1975 .

[63]  J. S. Mehta,et al.  THE EXISTENCE OF MOMENTS OF SOME SIMPLE BAYES ESTIMATORS OF COEFFICIENTS IN A SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION MODEL. , 1978 .

[64]  P M Bentler,et al.  Multistructure Statistical Model Applied To Factor Analysis. , 1976, Multivariate behavioral research.

[65]  Delroy L. Paulhus,et al.  Toward a causal model of love. , 1976 .

[66]  C. Werts,et al.  Structural Equations As An Aid In The Interpretation Of The Non-Orthogonal Analysis Of Variance. , 1976, Multivariate behavioral research.

[67]  J. Kadane,et al.  Models of Environmental Effects on the Development of IQ , 1976 .

[68]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  An empirical application of confirmatory factor analysis to the multitrait-multimethod matrix , 1976 .

[69]  A Note on the Linear Structural Relation When Both Residual Variances are Known , 1976 .

[70]  Cheng Hsiao,et al.  Identification and Estimation of Simultaneous Equation Models with Measurement Error , 1976 .

[71]  J. S. Long,et al.  Estimation and Hypothesis Testing in Linear Models Containing Measurement Error , 1976 .

[72]  N. Cox The linear structural relation for several groups of data , 1976 .

[73]  Bert F. Green,et al.  On the factor score controversy , 1976 .

[74]  H. Asher Causal modeling , 1976 .

[75]  James H. Steiger,et al.  REGRESSION COMPONENT ANALYSIS , 1976 .

[76]  THE K-CLASS ESTIMATORS AS LEAST VARIANCE DIFFERENCE , 1977 .

[77]  J. Heckman Dummy Endogenous Variables in a Simultaneous Equation System , 1977 .

[78]  Herman Wold,et al.  NIPALS Path Modelling with Latent Variables , 1977 .

[79]  S. Mulaik,et al.  Single-sample tests for many correlations. , 1977 .

[80]  Bryan W. Coyle,et al.  A Review And Critique Of Analyses Of Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices. , 1977, Multivariate behavioral research.

[81]  H. Thomas Kinship correlations and scientific nihilism: Reply to Goldberger. , 1977 .

[82]  P. Robinson The estimation of a multivariate linear relation , 1977 .

[83]  Robert L. Linn,et al.  A Simplex Model for Analyzing Academic Growth , 1977 .

[84]  Jerry A. Hausman,et al.  Errors in variables in simultaneous equation models , 1977 .

[85]  C. Werts,et al.  Intellectual Status and Intellectual Growth, Again , 1976 .

[86]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. , 1977 .

[87]  B. Muthén,et al.  Assessing Reliability and Stability in Panel Models , 1977 .

[88]  J. R. Royce Guest Editorial: Have We Lost Sight Of The Original Vision For Smep And Mbr? , 1977, Multivariate behavioral research.

[89]  An Addendum to Causal Models for the Study of Prevalence , 1977 .

[90]  L. Havlicek,et al.  Effect of the violation of assumptions upon significance levels of the Pearson r. , 1977 .

[91]  S. Mednick Schizophrenia in High-Risk Children: Sex Differences in Predisposing Factors. , 1977 .

[92]  William T. Bielby,et al.  Structural Equation Models , 1977 .

[93]  N. Martin,et al.  An application of the analysis of covariance structures to the psychogenetical study of impulsiveness , 1977 .

[94]  A. Goldberger On Thomas's model for kinship correlations. , 1977 .

[95]  K. Schaie,et al.  The organization of spatial abilities in older men and women. , 1977, Journal of Gerontology.

[96]  Maximum likelihood estimation in a multivariate ‘errors in variables’ regression model with unknown error covariance matrix , 1977 .

[97]  P M O'Malley,et al.  Self-esteem in young men: a longitudinal analysis of the impact of educational and occupational attainment. , 1977, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[98]  Analysis implications of the choice of a structural model in the nonequivalent control group design. , 1977 .

[99]  D. Rubin,et al.  Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM - algorithm plus discussions on the paper , 1977 .

[100]  L R Bergman,et al.  A Longitudinal Factor Model For Studying Change In Ability Structure. , 1977, Multivariate behavioral research.

[101]  J. Magidson Toward a Causal Model Approach for Adjusting for Preexisting Differences in the Nonequivalent Control Group Situation , 1977 .

[102]  J. E. Sheridan,et al.  Causal inferences in motivation research: A reinterpretation of results from panel studies. , 1977 .

[103]  R. Bagozzi Structural Equation Models in Experimental Research , 1977 .

[104]  J. W. Young,et al.  The function of theory in a dilemma of path analysis. , 1977 .

[105]  Measurement errors and bounded OLS estimates , 1977 .

[106]  D. G. Weeks,et al.  Restricted multidimensional scaling models , 1978 .

[107]  William R. Krane,et al.  Scale invariance and the factor analysis of correlation matrices , 1978 .

[108]  Marcel G. Dagenais,et al.  The Computation of FIML Estimates as Iterative Generalized Least Squares Estimates in Linear and Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations Models , 1978 .

[109]  Robert I. Jennrich,et al.  Rotational equivalence of factor loading matrices with specified values , 1978 .

[110]  David R. Cox,et al.  Testing multivariate normality , 1978 .

[111]  Jay Magidson Reply To Bentler and Woodward , 1978 .

[112]  P. Kohn,et al.  Personality and social factors in adolescent marijuana use: a path-analytic study. , 1978, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[113]  J. Sargan On the Existence of the Moments of 3SLS Estimators , 1978 .

[114]  Carmi Schooler,et al.  The Reciprocal Effects of the Substantive Complexity of Work and Intellectual Flexibility: A Longitudinal Assessment , 1978, American Journal of Sociology.

[115]  K. Jöreskog Structural analysis of covariance and correlation matrices , 1978 .

[116]  H. Swaminathan,et al.  Scale freeness in factor analysis , 1978 .

[117]  J. Hausman Specification tests in econometrics , 1978 .

[118]  J. Loehlin Heredity-environment analyses of Jencks's IQ correlations , 1978, Behavior genetics.

[119]  Takeshi Amemiya,et al.  The Estimation of a Simultaneous Equation Generalized Probit Model , 1978 .

[120]  C. Werts,et al.  The Use Of Analysis Of Covariance Structures For Comparing The Psychometric Properties Of Multiple Variables Across Populations. , 1978, Multivariate behavioral research.

[121]  James H. Steiger,et al.  On the validity of indeterminate factor scores , 1978 .

[122]  R. B. Darlington Reduced-variance regression. , 1978, Psychological bulletin.

[123]  A. C. M. Kennell Cognition and affect in perceptions of well-being , 1978 .

[124]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  Statistical aspects of a three-mode factor analysis model , 1978 .

[125]  R. P. McDonald,et al.  A simple comprehensive model for the analysis of covariance structures , 1978 .

[126]  J R Nesselroade,et al.  Multivariate Antecedents Of Structural Change In Development: A Simulation Of Cumulative Environmental Patterns. , 1978, Multivariate behavioral research.

[127]  K. Jöreskog,et al.  Reliability of College Grades From Longitudinal Data , 1978 .

[128]  A. Monfort First-order identification in linear models , 1978 .

[129]  NONLINEAR ESTIMATION AND ASYMPTOTIC APPROXIMATIONS , 1978 .

[130]  C. Spiegelman On Estimating the Slope of a Straight Line when Both Variables are Subject to Error , 1979 .

[131]  P. Bentler,et al.  Models of attitude–behavior relations. , 1979 .

[132]  Karl G. Jöreskog,et al.  Statistical estimation of structural models in longitudinal-developmental investigations , 1979 .

[133]  William R. Krane,et al.  A Monte Carlo study of local identifiability and degrees of freedom in the asymptotic likelihood ratio test , 1979 .

[134]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  Simple minitheories of love. , 1979 .

[135]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  A statistical development of three-mode factor analysis , 1979 .

[136]  D. G. Weeks,et al.  Interrelations Among Models For The Analysis Of Moment Structures. , 1979, Multivariate behavioral research.

[137]  B. Mellers,et al.  One-Mediator Model of Exposure Effects Is Still Viable , 1979 .

[138]  P M Bentler,et al.  Models of female orgasm , 1979, Archives of sexual behavior.

[139]  J. Healy On kristof's test for a linear relation between true scores of two measures , 1979 .

[140]  R I Jennrich,et al.  Fitting nonlinear models to data. , 1979, Annual review of biophysics and bioengineering.