Spatial and temporal variations of EUV coronal bright points

This paper reports results of an analysis of Skylab observations of coronal bright points made in EUV spectral lines formed in the chromosphere, chromospheric-coronal transition region and corona. The most important result is that the observed bright points exhibited large variations in EUV emission over time scales as short as 5.5 min, the temporal resolution of the data. In most cases strong enhancements in the coronal line were accompanied by strong enhancements in the chromospheric and transition region lines. The intensity variations appear to take place within substructures of the bright points, which most likely consist of miniature loops evolving on time scales of a few minutes. Coronal cooling times derived from the data are consistent with an intermittent, impulsive coronal heating mechanism for bright points.

[1]  J. T. Nolte,et al.  Short-term temporal variations of X-ray bright points , 1979 .

[2]  G. Withbroe The analysis of XUV emission lines , 1975 .

[3]  Spiro K. Antiochos,et al.  Numerical modeling of quasi-static coronal loops. I - Uniform energy input , 1979 .

[4]  G. Vaiana,et al.  THE X-RAY CORONA AND THE PHOTOSPHERIC MAGNETIC FIELD , 1971 .

[5]  G. Vaiana,et al.  Solar X-Ray Bright Points , 1974 .

[6]  E. M. Reeves,et al.  Extreme uv spectroheliometer on the Apollo Telescope Mount. , 1977, Applied optics.

[7]  L. Golub,et al.  Rapid changes in the fine structure of a coronal ‘bright point’ and a small coronal ‘active region’ , 1979 .

[8]  L. Golub,et al.  Anticorrelation of X-ray bright points with sunspot number, 1970-1978 , 1979 .

[9]  J. Harvey,et al.  Magnetic properties of x-ray bright points , 1977 .

[10]  Leon Golub,et al.  Distribution of lifetimes for coronal soft X-ray bright points , 1976 .

[11]  Leon Golub,et al.  Heating of coronal plasma by anomalous current dissipation. [induced by solar magnetic flux , 1977 .

[12]  O. Bely EXCITATION OF LITHIUM-LIKE IONS BY ELECTRON IMPACTS , 1966 .

[13]  L. Golub,et al.  Observation of a non-uniform component in the distribution of coronal bright points , 1975 .

[14]  L. Oetken B. M. Glennon and W. L. Wiese: Bibliography on Atomic Transition Probabilities, National Bureau of Standards Monograph 50 (1962). U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. Price 35 cents , 1963 .

[15]  J. D. Bohlin,et al.  XUV observations of coronal magnetic fields , 1975 .

[16]  S. Martin,et al.  Ephemeral active regions in 1970 and 1973 , 1974 .

[17]  E. M. Reeves,et al.  Photometric calibration of the EUV spectroheliometer on ATM. , 1977, Applied optics.