Tipping the Balance from Expert to Facilitator: Examining Myths about Being a Teacher Educator

This self-study addresses two questions: (1) how did self-study aid the teacher educator in interrogating her beliefs about and mediate her projection of teacher-as-facilitator versus teacher-as-expert? and (2) in what ways did prospective elementary teachers in an undergraduate, interdisciplinary science course exert control over their learning as a result of the teacher educator's self-interrogation of practices? In her teaching role with prospective teachers, Nicole explored a major myth about teaching concerning the image of the professor as the primary expert in the classroom. Critical events analysis revealed instances where she exerted power as an expert or assumed the role of facilitator. Instead of clearly marked instances where she took actions to exert her various roles in the classroom, she found that classroom events could not be categorized neatly. There were cases where she acted as an expert and students felt free to make their own decisions about their learning. When she was uncertain or attempted to relinquish control, students often responded by not taking control of their learning.

[1]  M. Gail Jones,et al.  Science Teacher Attitudes and Beliefs , 2013 .

[2]  D. Garbett Developing Pedagogical Practices to Enhance Confidence and Competence in Science Teacher Education , 2011 .

[3]  D. Garbett Constructivism Deconstructed in Science Teacher Education , 2011 .

[4]  J. Bencze,et al.  Student-teachers’ Dialectically Developed Motivation for Promoting Student-led Science Projects , 2009 .

[5]  A. Berry Reconceptualizing Teacher Educator Knowledge as Tensions: Exploring the tension between valuing and reconstructing experience , 2007 .

[6]  L. Webster,et al.  Using Narrative Inquiry as a Research Method: An Introduction to Using Critical Event Narrative Analysis in Research on Learning and Teaching , 2007 .

[7]  A. Berry Tensions in Teaching about Teaching: Understanding Practice as a Teacher Educator , 2007 .

[8]  F. Korthagen,et al.  Developing fundamental principles for teacher education programs and practices , 2006 .

[9]  Amanda Berry,et al.  Modelling by Teacher Educators. , 2005 .

[10]  D. Drevdahl,et al.  Myths about teaching and the university professor: the power of unexamined beliefs , 2004 .

[11]  Wolff‐Michael Roth,et al.  Educating for Citizenship: Reappraising the Role of Science Education , 2004, Canadian journal of science, mathematics and technology education = Revue canadienne de l'enseignement des sciences, des mathematiques et de la technologie.

[12]  Wolff-Michael Roth,et al.  Scientific literacy as collective praxis , 2002 .

[13]  David Labaree On the Nature of Teaching and Teacher Education , 2000 .

[14]  Kenneth M. Zeichner,et al.  The New Scholarship in Teacher Education , 1999 .

[15]  Jolie A. Mayer-Smith,et al.  A Critical Analysis of the Research on Learning to Teach: Making the Case for an Ecological Perspective on Inquiry , 1998 .

[16]  Laurie Macgillivray Do What I Say, Not What I Do: An Instructor Rethinks Her Own Teaching and Research , 1997 .

[17]  Scott Marion,et al.  Creating the Conditions for Scientific Literacy: A Re-Examination , 1996 .

[18]  M. Shamos,et al.  The Myth of Scientific Literacy , 1995 .

[19]  Tom Russell,et al.  The Authority of Experience in Learning to Teach: Messages from a Physics Methods Class , 1994 .

[20]  M. Pajares,et al.  Teachers’ Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct , 1992 .

[21]  John Smyth,et al.  Teachers’ Work and the Politics of Reflection , 1992 .

[22]  Deborah P. Britzman Cultural Myths in the Making of a Teacher: Biography and Social Structure in Teacher Education , 1986 .

[23]  Kenneth M. Zeichner,et al.  Are the Effects of University Teacher Education 'Washed Out' by School Experience? , 1981 .

[24]  D. Garbett The Transformation from Expert Science Teacher to Science Teacher Educator , 2012 .

[25]  Deborah L. Tidwell,et al.  Self-Study As Teaching , 2004 .

[26]  Wolff‐Michael Roth,et al.  Rethinking Scientific Literacy , 2004 .

[27]  A. Berry Self study in teaching about teaching , 2004 .

[28]  J. Loughran Understanding self-study of teacher education practices , 2002 .

[29]  Linda Darling-Hammond,et al.  Changing Conceptions of Teaching and Teacher Development. , 1995 .

[30]  K. Guilfoyle Constructing the Meaning of Teacher Educator: The Struggle to Learn the Roles. , 1995 .

[31]  P. Woods Critical events in teaching and learning , 1993 .