Functional electrical stimulation improves activity after stroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

[1]  D. Carroll,et al.  A QUANTITATIVE TEST OF UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION. , 1965, Journal of chronic diseases.

[2]  Jacob Cohen Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , 1969, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[3]  V. Mathiowetz,et al.  Adult norms for the Box and Block Test of manual dexterity. , 1985, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[4]  V. Mathiowetz,et al.  Adult Norms for the Nine Hole Peg Test of Finger Dexterity , 1985 .

[5]  Motor Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients , 1988 .

[6]  J. Poole,et al.  Motor assessment scale for stroke patients: concurrent validity and interrater reliability. , 1988, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[7]  R. Hébert,et al.  Validation of the Box and Block Test as a measure of dexterity of elderly people: reliability, validity, and norms studies. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[8]  U. Bogataj,et al.  The rehabilitation of gait in patients with hemiplegia: a comparison between conventional therapy and multichannel functional electrical stimulation therapy. , 1995, Physical therapy.

[9]  R. J. Hayes,et al.  Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. , 1995, JAMA.

[10]  Jane Burridge,et al.  The Effect of Common Peroneal Nerve Stimulation on Quadriceps Spasticity in Hemiplegia , 1997 .

[11]  H. Flor,et al.  The Arm Motor Ability Test: reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change of an instrument for assessing disabilities in activities of daily living. , 1997, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[12]  A Laupacis,et al.  Assessing the quality of randomized trials: reliability of the Jadad scale. , 1999, Controlled clinical trials.

[13]  E. Taub,et al.  The reliability of the wolf motor function test for assessing upper extremity function after stroke. , 2001, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[14]  Jack Crosbie,et al.  Does stretching induce lasting increases in joint ROM? A systematic review. , 2002, Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy.

[15]  Catherine Sherrington,et al.  Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. , 2003, Physical therapy.

[16]  T. Sinkjaer,et al.  Clinical evaluation of Functional Electrical Therapy in acute hemiplegic subjects. , 2003, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[17]  T. Sinkjaer,et al.  Therapy of paretic arm in hemiplegic subjects augmented with a neural prosthesis: a cross-over study. , 2004, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

[18]  R. Teasell,et al.  The PEDro scale provides a more comprehensive measure of methodological quality than the Jadad scale in stroke rehabilitation literature. , 2005, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[19]  Jane H Burridge,et al.  A Pilot Study to Investigate the Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Recovery of Hand Function and Sensation in Subacute Stroke Patients , 2005, Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society.

[20]  P. Peckham,et al.  Functional electrical stimulation for neuromuscular applications. , 2005, Annual review of biomedical engineering.

[21]  N. Hogan,et al.  Response to upper-limb robotics and functional neuromuscular stimulation following stroke. , 2005, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[22]  V. Preedy,et al.  Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network , 2010 .

[23]  I. Tarkka,et al.  The effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training and floor walking in patients with chronic stroke. , 2005, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[24]  Shawn M Robbins,et al.  The therapeutic effect of functional and transcutaneous electric stimulation on improving gait speed in stroke patients: a meta-analysis. , 2006, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[25]  Raymond K Y Tong,et al.  A Pilot Study of Randomized Clinical Controlled Trial of Gait Training in Subacute Stroke Patients With Partial Body-Weight Support Electromechanical Gait Trainer and Functional Electrical Stimulation: Six-Month Follow-Up , 2008, Stroke.

[26]  Yoshihiro Muraoka,et al.  A home-based rehabilitation program for the hemiplegic upper extremity by power-assisted functional electrical stimulation , 2008, Disability and rehabilitation.

[27]  N. Yozbatiran,et al.  A Standardized Approach to Performing the Action Research Arm Test , 2008, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[28]  R. Carson,et al.  Training of Reaching in Stroke Survivors With Severe and Chronic Upper Limb Paresis Using a Novel Nonrobotic Device: A Randomized Clinical Trial , 2008, Stroke.

[29]  Thierry Keller,et al.  Motor Training of Upper Extremity With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Early Stroke Rehabilitation , 2009, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[30]  M. Popovic,et al.  Sensor-driven four-channel stimulation of paretic leg: Functional electrical walking therapy , 2009, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[31]  Susan Coote,et al.  Surface-applied functional electrical stimulation for orthotic and therapeutic treatment of drop-foot after stroke – a systematic review , 2009 .

[32]  N. D. Morton The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. , 2009 .

[33]  Ray-Yau Wang,et al.  Effects of combining electric stimulation with active ankle dorsiflexion while standing on a rocker board: a pilot study for subjects with spastic foot after stroke. , 2010, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[34]  Manjunatha Mahadevappa,et al.  Restoration of gait and motor recovery by functional electrical stimulation therapy in persons with stroke , 2010, Disability and rehabilitation.

[35]  M Massucci,et al.  Is health-related-quality of life of stroke patients influenced by neurological impairments at one year after stroke? , 2010, European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine.

[36]  Lorraine Smith,et al.  Management of Patients With Stroke: Rehabilitation, Prevention and Management of Complications, and Discharge Planning: a National Clinical Guideline , 2010 .

[37]  Kristian Thorlund,et al.  Improving the interpretation of quality of life evidence in meta-analyses: the application of minimal important difference units , 2010, Health and quality of life outcomes.

[38]  D. Popović,et al.  Functional electrical therapy for hemiparesis alleviates disability and enhances neuroplasticity. , 2011, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine.

[39]  Amanda McIntyre,et al.  Functional Electrical Stimulation for Improving Gait in Persons With Chronic Stroke , 2012, Topics in stroke rehabilitation.

[40]  EFFICACY OF FUNCTIONAL NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION (FNMES) IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF HAND FUNCTIONS IN ACUTE STROKE SURVIVALS , 2012 .

[41]  S. Page,et al.  Longer versus shorter daily durations of electrical stimulation during task-specific practice in moderately impaired stroke. , 2012, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[42]  Kevin K. Chui,et al.  Meaningful Change in Walking Speed , 2012 .

[43]  Ki-Hun Cho,et al.  The Effects of Body Weight Support Treadmill Training with Power-Assisted Functional Electrical Stimulation on Functional Movement and Gait in Stroke Patients , 2013, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[44]  S. Mendis,et al.  Stroke Disability and Rehabilitation of Stroke: World Health Organization Perspective , 2013, International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society.

[45]  L. Trinquart,et al.  Influence of trial sample size on treatment effect estimates: meta-epidemiological study , 2013, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[46]  Bruce H Dobkin,et al.  New Evidence for Therapies in Stroke Rehabilitation , 2013, Current Atherosclerosis Reports.