New Literacies and Community Inquiry

Community inquiry research focuses on people participating with others, on the lived experiences of feeling, thinking, acting, and communicating. It sees literacy as part of living in the world, not simply as a skill to be acquired in the classroom. Inquiry is central, because as people live, they encounter challenges. Through inquiry, people recognize a problem, mobilize resources, engage actively to resolve it, collaborate, and reflect on the experience. Making sense of experience in this way, and doing so in concert with others in embodied, historical circumstances, is fundamental to learning. This chapter reviews literature addressing the following question: What is the relationship of new literacies to community inquiry? We are concerned with how new technologies highlight enduring issues of community and, conversely, how communities change new technologies. These concerns are embedded within larger issues of participation, citizenship, cooperation, community membership, change, and collective memory. The chapter speaks from the perspective of progressive education’s emphasis on understanding the deep connections among literacy, learning, technology, and community but does not limit its view to work explicitly in that tradition.

[1]  Susan Leigh Star,et al.  Institutional Ecology, `Translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39 , 1989 .

[2]  D. Greenwood,et al.  Introduction to Action Research: Social Research for Social Change , 1998 .

[3]  Randy R. Stoecker,et al.  Is Community Informatics Good for Communities? Questions Confronting an Emerging Field , 2005, J. Community Informatics.

[4]  D. Eagle,et al.  Community informatics : shaping computer-mediated social relations , 2001 .

[5]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  Community informatics: Integrating action, research and learning† , 2006 .

[6]  K. Knorr-Cetina,et al.  Epistemic cultures : how the sciences make knowledge , 1999 .

[7]  M. Horton The Long Haul: An Autobiography , 1998 .

[8]  Jim Minstrell,et al.  Inquiring into Inquiry Learning and Teaching in Science , 2000 .

[9]  E. Wenger,et al.  Cultivating Communities of Practice: A Guide to Managing Knowledge , 2002 .

[10]  Ann Curry Canada,et al.  World Library and Information Congress: 71th Ifla General Conference and Council "libraries -a Voyage of Discovery" Action Research in Action: Involving Students and Professionals , 2022 .

[11]  Bertram C. Bruce New Technologies and Social Change: Learning in the Global Cyberage , 2002 .

[12]  J. Dewey,et al.  The Public and its Problems , 1927 .

[13]  Bonnie A. Nardi,et al.  Information Ecologies: Using Technology with Heart , 1999 .

[14]  L. P. Oliver Study Circles. Coming Together for Personal Growth and Social Change. A Report on This Long-Standing Phenomenon in Adult Education as It Has Been Integrated into Swedish National Life and Is Now Being Applied in North America. , 1987 .

[15]  C. Lankshear,et al.  The Politics of Liberation: Paths from Freire , 1994 .

[16]  Tony Blackshaw,et al.  The Symbolic Construction of Community , 2010 .

[17]  Gina M. Pérez An upbeat west side story: Puerto Ricans and postwar racial politics in Chicago , 2001 .

[18]  Murali Venkatesh,et al.  Radical Praxis and Civic Network Design , 2006, J. Community Informatics.

[19]  John D. McGregor,et al.  Community , 2016, physiopraxis.

[20]  Michael Gurstein Editorial: Welcome to the Journal of Community Informatics , 2004, J. Community Informatics.

[21]  Nilda Flores-González,et al.  School Kids/Street Kids: Identity Development in Latino Students. Sociology of Education Series. , 2002 .

[22]  C. W. Morris Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism , 1995 .

[23]  Gail E. Hawisher Passions Pedagogies and 21st Century Technologies , 1999 .

[24]  William J. Mitchell,et al.  Computer as Community Memory: How People in Very Poor Neighborhoods Made a Computer Their Own , 1998 .

[25]  J. Dewey Experience and Education , 1938 .

[26]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  Electronic Quills: A Situated Evaluation of Using Computers for Writing in Classrooms. Technology in Education Series. , 1992 .

[27]  Gloria J. Ladson-Billings,et al.  From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt: Understanding Achievement in U.S. Schools , 2006 .

[28]  Joy Kreeft Peyton,et al.  Network-based classrooms: promises and realities , 1993 .

[29]  John Law,et al.  Shaping technology building society: studies in socio-technical change , 1993 .

[30]  J. Dewey,et al.  Knowing and the Known , 1949 .

[31]  Amanda Lenhart,et al.  How Americans Use Instant Messaging , 2004 .

[32]  Loet Leydesdorff,et al.  Science shops in Europe: the public as stakeholder , 2004 .

[33]  C. Elliot Locating the Energy for Change: An Introduction to Appreciative Inquiry , 1999 .

[34]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  An Inquiry Model for Literacy across the Curriculum. Technical Report No. 598. , 1994 .

[35]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  The Inquiry Page: Bringing Digital Libraries to Learners , 2003 .

[36]  Manne Granqvist,et al.  Looking Critically at ICT4Dev: The Case of Lincos , 2005, J. Community Informatics.

[37]  J. Dewey Logic, the theory of inquiry , 1938 .

[38]  Nilda Flores-González Paseo boricua: Claiming a Puerto Rican Space in Chicago , 2001 .

[39]  Donald A. Schön,et al.  High Technology and Low-Income Communities: Prospects for the Positive Use of Advanced Information Technology , 1997 .

[40]  Michael Rodríguez-Muñiz,et al.  From hip-hop to humanization: Batey Urbano as a space for Latino youth culture and community action , 2006 .

[41]  Rachel Rinaldo Space of Resistance: The Puerto Rican Cultural Center and Humboldt Park , 2002 .

[42]  John C. McCarthy,et al.  Technology as experience , 2004, INTR.

[43]  Larry A. Hickman,et al.  John Dewey's Pragmatic Technology , 1990 .

[44]  G. Clark,et al.  Rescuing the Discourse of Community. , 1994 .

[45]  Marta Cleveland-Innes,et al.  STUDENT ROLE ADJUSTMENT IN ONLINE COMMUNITIES OF INQUIRY: MODEL AND INSTRUMENT VALIDATION , 2019, Online Learning.

[46]  Y. Lincoln,et al.  Scientific Research in Education , 2004 .

[47]  Peter Connor,et al.  The Inoperative Community , 1990 .

[48]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  Using the Web to Promote Inquiry and Collaboration: A snapshot of the inquiry page's development , 2001 .

[49]  Diana Joseph,et al.  Designing Interesting Learning Environments When the Medium isn't enough , 2003 .

[50]  Bertram C. Bruce Maintaining the Affordances of Traditional Education Long Distance , 2004 .

[51]  Jeffrey T. Grabill,et al.  Community Computing and Citizen Productivity. , 2003 .

[52]  Allison Druin,et al.  The design of children's technology , 1998 .

[53]  B. Buttenfield,et al.  Participatory Action Research and Digital Libraries: Reframing Evaluation , 2003 .

[54]  Caroline Haythornthwaite,et al.  Learning, culture, and community in online education : research and practice , 2004 .

[55]  Kate Williams,et al.  Social capital and cyberpower in the African-American community: A case study of a community technology centre in the dual city , 2005 .

[56]  Kenneth M. Reardon Participatory Action Research as Service Learning. , 1998 .

[57]  Bertram C. Bruce Literacy in the Information Age: Inquiries into Meaning Making With New Technologies , 2003 .

[58]  L. Cremin,et al.  THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SCHOOL PROGRESSIVISM IN AMERICAN EDUCATION , 1962, History of Education Quarterly.

[59]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  Cognition and Distance Learning , 1996, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[60]  Anita Foraker Crossing the Digital Divide: Race, Writing, and Technology in the Classroom, by Barbara Jean Monroe , 2007 .

[61]  N. D. Genova,et al.  Latino Crossings: Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and the Politics of Race and Citizenship , 2003 .

[62]  Peter Roberts,et al.  Extending Literate Horizons: Paulo Freire and the Multidimensional Word. , 1998 .

[63]  Laurel N. Tanner,et al.  Dewey's Laboratory School: Lessons for Today , 1997 .

[64]  Charlotte N. Gunawardena,et al.  Analysis of a Global Online Debate and the Development of an Interaction Analysis Model for Examining Social Construction of Knowledge in Computer Conferencing , 1997 .

[65]  I. Vernersson Open University Press , 2000 .

[66]  Anne Moggridge Research and Practice in Community Information Systems: Learning through Human Inquiry , 2001 .

[67]  D. Schoen,et al.  The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action , 1985 .

[68]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  Using the Web To Support Inquiry-Based Literacy Development. , 2002 .

[69]  J. Owen Genuine reward : community inquiry into connecting learning, teaching, and assessing , 1994 .

[70]  Who Was Lucy Sprague Mitchell … and Why Should You Know? , 2000 .

[71]  D. Hindman The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 1996 .

[72]  Doug Schuler,et al.  New community networks - wired for change , 1996 .

[73]  F. Baum,et al.  Participatory action research , 2006, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

[74]  Susan M. Land,et al.  Grounded practice and the design of constructivist learning environments , 1997 .

[75]  S. Noffke,et al.  Understanding Diversity Through Social and Community Inquiry , 2005 .

[76]  Audrey O'Brien Learning, Culture and Community in Online Education: Research and Practice Caroline Haythornthwaite and Michelle M. Kazmer (Eds.) Peter Lang , 2005 .

[77]  Madeleine Akrich,et al.  The De-scription of Technical Objects , 1992 .

[78]  Luis C. Moll,et al.  Funds of knowledge for teaching: Using a qualitative approach to connect homes and classrooms , 1992 .

[79]  D. Randy Garrison,et al.  Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education , 1999, Internet High. Educ..

[80]  A. Bentley,et al.  The Human Skin: Philosophy's Last Line of Defense , 1941, Philosophy of Science.

[81]  Sondra Cuban,et al.  Perspectives of Five Library and Information Studies Students Involved in Service Learning at a Community-Based Literacy Program , 2001 .

[82]  B. Anderson,et al.  Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism , 1986 .

[83]  E. Duckworth Teaching As Research , 1986 .

[84]  William M. Sullivan,et al.  Work and integrity : the crisis and promise of professionalism in America , 1995 .

[85]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  The Disappearance of Technology: Toward an Ecological Model of Literacy , 1998 .

[86]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[87]  Donald A. Sch The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action , 1983 .

[88]  J. Dewey The need for a philosophy of education , 2008 .

[89]  K. A. Renninger,et al.  Building Virtual Communities: Learning and Change in Cyberspace , 2002 .

[90]  J. Dewey The School and Society , 2019 .

[91]  Mark K. Smith Local Education: Community, Conversation, Praxis , 1994 .

[92]  Manuel Zacklad,et al.  Communities of action: a cognitive and social approach to the design of CSCW systems , 2003, GROUP '03.

[93]  Alison Trumbull,et al.  School's Out! Bridging Out-of-School Literacies with Classroom Practice , 2002 .

[94]  P. Graham,et al.  Progressive Education: From Arcady to Academe (A History of the Progressive Education Association 1919-1955) , 1968 .

[95]  Elizabeth Birr Moje,et al.  "To Be Part of the Story": The Literacy Practices of Gangsta Adolescents , 2000 .

[96]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  Scientists Becoming Teachers: Lessons Learned from Teacher Partnerships , 2003 .

[97]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  Building Virtual Communities: WISE Learning Communities: Design Considerations , 2002 .

[98]  L. Cremin The Transformation of the School: Progressivism in American Education, 1876-1957 , 1961 .

[99]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  Emerging communities of practice: collaboration and communication in action research , 2000 .

[100]  Roy Bendor,et al.  Appropriating Technology: Vernacular Science and Social Power , 2006 .